大学生英语复习材料.doc

010年10月份 自考英语二 考试复习资料英语（二）Examination PointsPART 1Ten questions: 10% (keep phrases in mind 记短语)1.How to be a successful language learner?(active +independent +propose即积极性+独立性+目的性)2. How do you understand the phrase in“Americans just like other people must die”on the coner of dying?”It means largest 美国人也像其他人逃不过死的命运，是人都一样。3. Which ocean is The largest Ocean ? Pacific4. How to improve your memory exceptrepetition(重复)。5.blast into蓝色地表6. Which group is suffer from TV. Violencepre-school children7. 什么因素可以影响我们作决定，无关的是什么？即personal belief个人信仰8. 可选择的作出选择决定即：alterative-choice-decision9 take into account考虑到10. whats theBlack Hole?A region of space Whose theory can explain the Black Hole?Einsteins11. Which country in Europe is permitted“安乐死”.Highly developed countries荷兰Holland/Netherland单词和结构20% 每题1分1.Dont leave your bike in the rain ,it will getrusty.生锈的2. 抱歉v.apologize3. 你要获得帮助是不可能的. (out of the question)4. 倒装；Hardly hadI got home, 5.万一他没来，我们推迟会议.in the event of(万一)6.It occurred to methat 我突然想到7. 虚拟 :没有你帮助，我的功课完不成。Without your help, no lesson could have been finished .Or: The bridge could have never been built.8.confirm确认Iconfirmsth is true.9. 我们积极努力找出与事故相关的原因.be relationto10. worth doing sthIt is worthtaking some time to do sth.11. Its time wewent(过去式)home.13. Iassureeverything will be all right. 我保证一切没错。14. 报价offer price15. 不配doesnt match16.None of usknow what happened没一个人知道发生了什么事。17. 如果没人提到他名字，我根本不可能。Had sb not mentionedhis name. I would have never recognized him.18.though remembered19. 他考试结果不稳定（不一致性be not consistent with）20. 五分之四four-fifths21. 你必须24小时内把照片运到不然(otherwise)你得不到passport reading (3篇短文30% 2分/题)Passage A. e.g. What city is the capital of China locate?园丁整理草坪，修剪树木（prune）修平、改善树的shape.Improve the shape oftreesThe gardeners 剪稀(cut off)花木in order to 让树通风，有时在修剪之后，喷白色石灰水防虫（疾病）侵入preventthe insertsfrom侵蚀树木.那么，一个好园丁只要有必要when onlynecessary(everytime is necessary)，就可修，不一定在冬天。Passage B 记忆力Memory记忆力越好，知识越多，记忆力反映了知识水平，记忆力memory is the ability to store your spirit for futureuse.whose memory is larger ?human beings.human beingslargerthan that of computer.如teen-agers memory is strongSome animals (birds) memory issimpleWith regard tomemory 就记忆力而言Memory is very important in our life.Passage C 世界人口世界人口在增长，人类空间越来越有限，随着增长，带来的问题。今后的耕地越来越少人口增长原因：Living越来越longer由于人多地少单位产量unit output/products越来越much higher/larger. 在人口密集区，迫使田地生产越来越多。 e.g. 我国东部、上海、浙江产值的期待值相对于醅更高。七年一循环圣经上说，土地耕了七年要休一年（就象一周七天，要休息）the land will be tired.我们知道在北极洲Arctic Island开辟新land（作者描写/告诉我们一种现象phenomenon现象）记叙文：一人回忆过去，某天妈妈把他带到street（Hewas thinking about his boyhood）烤面包师在阳台balcony看到人来，就准备好，孩子闻到香味文章主要讲Boss/Manager老板脸总是肿(Swollen cheek)的。想起了boyhood/ children玩的地方，现在变成了干洗店，走到一空地，曾是他的天空，对过去的回忆。1) 为什么Why think of his boyhood?2) balcony3) swollen cheek肿脸4) Why 孩子们去玩。 答：recall childhood. Close 10% (短文very short)简要拾配一、内容：孩子们喜欢所有人们讲故事，特别是喜欢所讲过去的事情。Children love to listen to the stories 有天晚上whentheywerechildren ,uncle and aunt or. grandmawhomthey have never seen.It was the spiritthatbe familiarto.二、in case在这种情况下Where在这些地方which这些生命could have saved本可拯救，tomany people（对于今天的许多人来说）take advantage of(充分利用)e.g. Australia等发达国家医生美誉为“空中医生”。单词拼写（10%） 已给一个字母e.g.不变的 invar adv.Invariably评估 value vt.evaluate捕获capture n. vt绝对的absolutely adv.改编 adapt to n.adaption谬论fallacy悲惨的 misery adj.miserable让人确信convincesb of sth内容content偏见 partpartialTranslation(中译英，10% 每题2分)1、人们渴望知道水库里面是否还有水。People are(be) eager toknow whether there is water in the reservoir.2、老师保证说这次考试并不难。The teacherassuredthat this exam was not difficult.3、敌人可变成朋友。Enemies can be turned into friends.4、在孩子们心里，总是把春节与穿新衣服和吃好东西联系起来。In the children minds, theyassociate withspring Festival with good clothes and good food.5、这场大雨阻止了他们参加会议。The stormprevented them fromattending the meeting.6、他们过去经常被迫工作12小时。They used to becompelled towork 12 hours.短文Translation (Book 2 )简单表达WordsSuccessful a. 成功的 adultn. 成年人 a. 成年的，成熟的disagree vi (with) 1. 有分歧，不同意；2.不一致,不符 statement n.声明，陈述guarantee n./vt. 保证，担保，保修intelligent a.聪明的，明智的similar a. 1.相似的，类似的；2.与相似（to） independent a.独立的，自主的cluen.线索，提示communicatevi. 通讯，交流，交际vt. 传达，传播inexacta.不正确的，不精确的incompletea.不完整的regularlyad. 整齐地，经常地，定期地technique n. 1.技术；2.技巧，手艺outline vt.概括，提出要点n. 轮廓；大纲，提纲to disagree with与有分歧，不一致to depend on依赖，依靠；依而定be interested in对感兴趣instance n.例，实例dumb a.哑的；无言的traveler n.旅客，旅游者 primitive a.原始的exact a.精确的，正确的consist vi.组成（of）tax n.税（款） vt.对征税generally ad.一般地，通常，大体上federal a.联邦的typen. 类型，种类，品种 vt./vi.打字salaried a.拿薪水的，领工资的earn vt. 1.挣得，赚得；2.获得，赢得vary vi.变化，有不同，呈差异 vt.