新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册Unit10SectionBWebsiteResourcesTheBestAidforCheating.ppt

contents,reading skills,text b,test yourself,reading skills,自测,课文,like the other skills for your use, the skill introduced in this unit does render you better ability in reading.,this practice is designed to help you get a deeper insight into the skill for this unit.,understanding idiomatic expressions,its time for more practice of a skill you learned in unit 6guessing the meaning of idiomatic expressions. remember that in the case of idiomatic expressions, word formation clues can be misleading, but contextual cluesexamples, explanations, contrasts, or parallel phrasescan help you figure out the meanings.,随 笔,practice,my grandparents believed that you were either honest or you were not. there was no middle ground. (para. 1, passage a, unit 10),example 1,practice,随 笔,now here are more examples picked up from reading passage a, unit 10 and somewhere else.,middle ground?,middle ground: a position which is between two very different ones; something just between a and b.,to be continued,she was responsible for ensuring that all surgical instruments and materials were accounted for during an operation. (para. 4, passage a, unit 10),example 2,practice,随 笔,to be continued,account for?,account for: give a statement or explanation about how something is used and kept.,mary was making a storm in a teacup. she lost nothing more than sixpence and was telling everyone about it vigorously and loudly.,example 3,practice,随 笔,according to the explanation in the second sentence, we can know the meaning of “making a storm in a teacup”: she was making a fuss about almost nothing.,making a storm in a teacup?,directions: before you read passage b, match the expressions listed below on the left to the definitions on the right. then scan the article and look for contextual clues to check your guesses.,practice,introduction,随 笔,introduction,随 笔,text b,随 笔,questions,text study,choice making,questions,text study,choice making,随 笔,questions,text study,choice making,随 笔,questions,text study,choice making,随 笔,questions,text study,choice making,随 笔,questions,text study,choice making,随 笔,questions,text study,choice making,随 笔,new words,text study,choice making,for you to be better conditioned for reading as fast as 100 words per minute, as required in the new type of examination “speed reading”, text b can serve to be your fast-reading material. but, for this purpose, the best course of action is to know what to scan for in your skimming. thus, the trick is to keep in your mind the key words of each question before you start off. that is where the “questions previewing” comes in.,随 笔,q1. in the past students _.,q2. it is very _ for students to fake a term paper by downloading according to paragraph 2.,q3. if you have no money and want to fake a term paper, which website should you go to?,q4. what do some people worry about according to paragraph 8?,new words,text study,choice making,随 笔,q5. according to paragraph 10, students feel _ copying papers from the internet.,q6. what did gary handman argue in paragraph 12?,q7. one way to make assignments cheat-proof is to _.,q8. which of the following statements is not true according to the report?,new words,text study,choice making,随 笔,1. for generations of students, writing term papers has been a major source of nerves and frustration, if not the ultimate homework nightmare. but for those with internet access, illicit resources are just a few links away.,new words,questions,website resources: the best aid for cheating?,choice making,随 笔,chinese,question 1,the contemporary student who wants to fake a term paper does not have to search far. all one has to do is to go to the appropriate website, where online papers can either be purchased, ordered, or downloaded for free. 3. collegiate care research assistance, for instance, may do the job. do you want to “write” a paper on “hamlets irreconcilable moral dilemmas”? simply hand over $29.75, and the essay is yours.,new words,questions,choice making,随 笔,chinese,question 2,4. for those who find this too great an expense, there is an alternative. collegiate care, with its “highest quality papers at the lowest possible prices”, offers on-file papers for $5.95 per page. so, a few pages may just do the trick for the cost conscious students.,new words,questions,choice making,随 笔,chinese,genius papers, another student assistance site, offers “high-quality” and “low-priced” term papers. “you will be happy and successful,” the website promises potential consumers. 6. if you are too lazy or simply too busy writing your own term paper, genius papers is readily available. for a one-time fee of $9.95, you get access to pre-written papers for an entire semester.,new words,questions,choice making,随 笔,chinese,some sites, such as term paper emporium and absolutely free: online essays offer course papers for free. simply press the button and downloadif you find the paper you want, that is. students are, of course, fully aware of these website resources, and some people worry that the internet, once hailed as the ultimate learning tool, could become the best aid yet for cheating.,new words,questions,choice making,随 笔,chinese,question 4,question 3,for teachers, the problem is figuring out whether a students authorship is authentic. but, as teaching assistant jane morrison explained, the task should not be too difficult for the perceptive teacher. 10. “students who have gotten it off the internet dont look at me, twitch a little bit and look at their feet. and students who wrote every bit of it can talk about the paper very intelligently and look me in the eye,” morrison said.,new words,questions,choice making,随 笔,chinese,question 5,question 8,11. faking term papers is nothing new, and stolen intellectual property has been marketed for years. but the appearance of the internet raises the issue: is this new technology making cheating more widespread? 12. a senior official at berkeley doubts it. “students who are inclined to cheat are going to cheat regardless of the technology. i think its sort of a cynical notion to think that this new tool is going to spread the incidence of cheating,” gary handman said.,new words,questions,choice making,随 笔,chinese,question 6,13. this view was backed by berkeley graduate student arianne chernock, who says that, after all, students have to decide whats best for themselves. “its a question of honesty. were here to learn, so weve got to make the most of it ourselves.” 14. and inventive teachers can make their assignments almost cheat-proof.,new words,questions,choice making,随 笔,chinese,question 7,new words,questions,choice making,15. “if you structure the assignment in a creative way, and if students, for instance, have to transform the information into a handout, or do a drama, or write an account in first person narrative, then you may curb illicit work,” said library media teacher leslie farmer. 16. that kind of strategy, some experts say, will basically force students to do more than simply download their education.,随 笔,chinese,question 8,question 7,q1. in the past students _. a. were happy about writing term papers b. were eager to write term papers c. considered paper writing as a joy d. considered paper writing as a source of stress,refer to para. 1,new words,questions,text study,随 笔,q2. it is very _ for students to fake a term paper by downloading according to paragraph 2. a. easy b. difficult c. expensive d. cheap,refer to para. 2,new words,questions,text study,随 笔,q3. if you have no money and want to fake a term paper, which website should you go to? a. collegiate care research assistance. b. genius papers. c. term paper emporium. d. the internet.,refer to para. 7,new words,questions,text study,随 笔,q4. what do some people worry about according to paragraph 8? they worry that students might become lazier. they worry that students might lose their interest in learning. they worry that the internet could become the best tool for cheating. they worry that the internet could become the ultimate learning tool.,refer to para. 8,new words,questions,text study,随 笔,q5. according to paragraph 10, students feel _ copying papers from the internet. a. guilty about b. excited when c. anxious about d. not guilty of,refer to para. 10,new words,questions,text study,随 笔,q6. what did gary handman argue in paragraph 12? a. students were inclined to cheat. b. the new technology made cheating more widespread. c. the new technology helped students in the way of cheating. d. he was doubtful whether the new technology made cheating more widespread.,refer to para. 12,new words,questions,text study,随 笔,q7. one way to make assignments cheat-proof is to _. a. ask students not to use the internet b. warn students of possible punishment c. make the assignments in a creative way d.figure out whether a students writing is authentic,refer to paras. 14-15,new words,questions,text study,随 笔,返回 para. 15,new words,questions,text study,随 笔,q8. which of the following statements is not true according to the report? a careful teacher does not have too much trouble finding out whether a students term paper is a fake or not. faking term papers is a serious issue that makes teachers weak. it seems that faking term papers is inevitable for some students who are inclined to cheat. arranging assignments in a creative way could be a solution to the problem of faking term papers.,refer to para. 9-15,返回 para. 15,test yourself,listening comprehension,reading comprehension,directions: in this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause you must make your choice.,reading,随 笔,1. a) the woman is a close friend of the man. b) the woman has been working too hard. c) the woman is seeing a doctor. d) the woman is tired of her work.,m: hello, mrs. white, what can i do for you? w: i dont know whats the matter with me? im always feeling tired. im usually worn out at the end of the day. q:what do we learn from the conversation?,reading,随 笔,2. a) this apple pie tastes very good. b) his mother likes the pie very much. c) this pie cant match his mothers. d) his mother cant make apple pies.,w :what do you think of the apple pie? i made it myself. m :very delicious indeed. even my mothers cannot match this. q: what does the man mean?,reading,随 笔,3. a) take a walk. b) give a performance. c) listen to the music. d) dance to the music.,m: the music is so beautiful that id like to dance. but i dont know the steps. w: it doesnt matter. no one will be looking at us in this crowd. q: what does the woman suggest they do?,reading,随 笔,4. a) read an article on political science. b) present a different theory to the class. c) read more than one article. d) choose a better article to read.,m: id better read one of the articles for our political science class. w: you cant read just one. they say each presents a different theory. q: what does the woman tell the man he must do?,reading,随 笔,5. a) the woman would understand if she did marys job. b) the woman should do the typing for mary. c) the woman should work as hard as mary. d) the woman isnt a skillful typist.,w : mary is always complaining about her job. m : maybe if you try typing letters every day, youd see what its like. q:what does the man mean?,reading,随 笔,6. a) he wants to make an appointment with mr.smith. b) he wants to make sure that mr. smith will see him. c) he wants to change the time of the appointment. d) he wants the woman to meet him at three oclock.,m: good morning. this is john parker speaking. im just ringing to confirm my appointment with mr. smith this afternoon. w: yes. mr. smiths expecting you at 3 oclock. q: why is the man making the phone call?,reading,随 笔,7. a) he gets nervous easily. b) he is an inexperienced speaker. c) he is an awful speaker. d) he hasnt prepared his speech well.,w: tom looks awfully nervous, doesnt he? m: yes. im afraid he is not used to making speeches. q: what do they think of tom?,reading,随 笔,8. a) she didnt like the books the man bought. b) there wasnt a large selection at the book store. c) the man bought a lot of books. d) she wanted to see what the man bought.,m: i bought a few books at the new bookstore. would you like to have a look at them? w: a few? it looks like you bought out the bookstore. q: what does the woman mean?,reading,随 笔,9. a) buy a ticket for the ten oclock flight. b) ask the man to change the ticket for her. c) go to the airport immediately. d) switch to a different flight.,m: jane, you wont be able to get to the airport in time to catch the 10 oclock flight. w: i realize that now. ill have to get my ticket changed. q: what will the woman have to do?,reading,随 笔,a) dr. lemon is waiting for a patient. b) dr. lemon is busy at the moment. c) dr. lemon has lost his patience. d) dr. lemon has gone out to visit a patient.,m: would you get me through to dr. lemon, please? w: im sorry. hes with a patient. q: what does the woman mean?,reading,随 笔,directions: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank above the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices.,listening,随 笔,since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. one strength of the human condition is our 1 _ to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. social support 2 _ of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.,tendency,listening,consists,随 笔,those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难). people with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, 3 _ that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the 4 _ of such support makes poor health more likely.,reveal,listening,随 笔,absence,social support cushions stress in a number of ways. first, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. our self-respect is strengthened when we feel 5 _ by others despite our faults and difficulties. second, other people often provide us with informational support.,accepted,listening,随 笔,they help us to 6 _ and understand our problems and find solutions to them. third, we 7 _ find social companionship supportive. engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles.,listening,随 笔,define,typically,8 _, other people may give us 9 _ supportfinancial aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat 10 _ stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.,finally,instrumental,listening,reduces,随 笔,1. 对一代又一代的学生来说，写学期论文即使不是最可怕的作业，也至少一直是让他们头疼和沮丧的主要原因。但是对于那些可以上网的人来说，借助几次链接就可以窃取到相关的资料。,网上资源：最佳的作弊辅助手段?,2. 当代学生若想抄袭学期论文，用不着费劲去查找。他只要找对网址，就可以在那儿购买、预定或免费下载网上的论文。 3. 例如在“大学关心网助研中心”就能办到。你想“写”一篇关于“哈姆雷特所面临的不可调和的道德困境”的论文吗? 只要交上29.75美元，文章就归你了。,4. 对于那些觉得这还太贵的人来说，可以另觅他法。“大学关心网”以每页5.95美元的价格出售收录在档的现成论文，且“论文质优价低”。这样，对于那些在乎价格的学生来说，买上几页就可大功告成了。,5. “论文精粹”是另一个学生援助网站，它提供“优质” 而“价廉”的学期论文。“让您称心、保您成功”，这是该网站向潜在客户夸下的海口。 6. 如果你实在太懒或实在太忙，没时间写学期论文，那么“论文精粹”时刻恭候着你。只要一次性交费9.95美元，你就能在一整学期看到别人的论文。,7. 有的网址，如“学期论文大卖场”和“绝对免费：网上论文”免费提供课程论文。也就是说，只要你找到了想要的文章，你只需按一下键，然后下载即可。 8. 当然，学生们对这些网上资源了如指掌，于是有人担心，因特网一旦成为广受欢迎的最佳学习工具，也可能会变成作弊的最佳辅助手段。,9. 对于教师来说，他们面对的问题是要分辨学生是否是论文的真正作者。不过，据简莫里森助教解释，对于眼光敏锐的老师来说，这件事也许不太难。 10. “如果文章是来自因特网，学生会不敢正眼看我，他们会表现出不安，只是低头看着自己的双脚。而如果论文是自己一字一句写出来的,这样的学生能就自己的文章侃侃而谈, 而且敢正视我。”莫里森说。,11. 抄袭学期论文并不是什么新鲜事，多年来人们一直在用盗来的知识财富做交易。但是因特网的出现提出了这样一个问题：这种新技术是否在使作弊变得更为普遍? 12. 伯克利大学的一位高级管理人员对此表示怀疑。“对想要作弊的学生来说，不管技术水平如何，他都会作弊。认为因特网这种新工具会提高作弊的发生率，我觉得这是一种偏激的观点。”加里汉德曼说。,13. 这一观点得到了伯克利大学一位名叫阿里亚尼彻诺克的研究生的支持。他说，学生们最终还是要靠自己来判断怎样做对自己最有利。“这是个关乎诚实与否的问题。我们来这儿是学知识的，所以我们应该充分利用这个学习机会。” 14. 再则,有创造力的教师可以布置出学生无法作弊的作业来。,15. “如果你布置的作业新颖独特，比如学生们必须根据给定的内容写一份讲义、写一个剧本，或用第一人称写一篇叙述文，那么你就能制止来路不正的作业。”图书馆媒体教师莱斯利法默如是说。 16. 有的专家说，这种策略将从根本上迫使学生去更多地学习，而不只是下载网上的资料。,a major source: a major origin/cause 主要根源原因,1. 失业是他们贫困的主要根源。,unemployment is a major source of their poverty.,2. 你认为金钱是幸福之本还是万恶之源？,do you view money as a root of happiness or a source of all evil?,for free: without charge or cost 免费的,1. 信不信由你，我这台便携式电脑是免费得来的。,believe it or not, i got this portable computer for free.,2. 春节期间所有市民可以免费游览这个国家公园。,during the spring festival, all the citizens can visit this national park for free.,dilemma: n. a difficult choice between two (bad) things; a problem 进退维谷；难处,be in a dilemma/be on the horns of a dilemma处于进退两难的境地。 put/place sb. in a dilemma 使某人进退两难,她处于进退维谷的境地，不知道应该继续读书还是找份工作。,she was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.,hand over: give to another; deliver 交给, 递交,1. 罪犯被移交给当地警方。,the criminal was handed over to the local police.,hand in 交上，递交 hand out 分发，发给 hand over 交出，移交 hand down 流传下来,2. 请把这些文件资料尽快交给校长。,please hand these documents over to the principal at the earliest possibility.,do the trick: do what one wants done; accomplish the purpose 达到目的，实现目标,1. 每当情绪低落时，我就听一些流行音乐，通常很 管用。,whenever i am in low mood, i listen to some pop music and this can usually do the trick.,2. 要想制止抄作业现象，就得惩罚抄袭者。让他们把课文抄写一百遍就管用。,if you want to stop the students from homework lifting, make them copy the text a hundred times consecutively. that will do the trick.,high-quality & low-priced: good and cheap 质优价廉的,合成形容词的15种基本方法： 1. 名词形容词 skin-deep肤浅的