新概念英语2词汇随身听D.doc

Lesson 49tired厌烦的Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年习了一张真的床。I was tired of the lecture.我厌烦了这个讲座。I am tired of your compliments.我听厌了你的恭维。real真正的Such things can happen in real life.这种事情在现实生活中也会发生。Is your ring real gold?你的戒指是真金的吗？owner主人For the first time in his life,he became the proud owner o fa bed which had springs and a mattress.他生平第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。Who is the owner of the hotel?谁是店主？The lost ring has been restored to its owner.丢失的戒指已还给它的主人。spring弹簧The spring was broken.弹簧坏了。He jumped like a spring.他像弹簧一样跳跃。mattress床垫When he woke up,he was still on the mattress.他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。He was not used to sleeping on a sprikng mattress.他不习惯在弹簧床垫上睡觉。The mattress is too hard for him.那个床垫就他来说太硬了。gust 一阵风A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent is crashing into the courtyard below.一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，摔碎在下面的院子里。A gust turned the boat over.一阵风把小船翻了。The wind blew in gusts for five days on end.狂风连刮了五天。sweep扫，刮His hat was swept into the river.他的帽子被刮到河里。In anger,she swept the dishes off the table.愤怒之下，她把菜从桌上掀下来。courtyard院子Children are playing in the courtyard.孩子们正在院子里玩耍。He planted many fruit trees in the courtyard.他在院子里种了许多果树。smash碰碎，摔碎Although the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was miraculously unhurt.尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹般地没有受伤。The football hit the window and smashed it to pieces.足球砸在窗户上，把窗户打碎了。The naughty boy smashed the vase with a hammer.那个调皮的男孩用锤子把花瓶砸碎了。miraculously奇迹般地Miraculously,all hte passengers on the coach survived.长途汽车上所有的乘客都奇迹般地活下来了。the workers miraculously completed the project.工人们奇迹般地完成了这个工程。unhurt没有受伤He was unhurt in the fight.他在打斗中没有受伤。The driver was unhurt in the car collision.司机在汽车相撞中没有受伤。glance扫视Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him,the man sadly picked up the mattres and carried it into his house.年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。He glanced round the room and found no familiar faces.他扫视了一下屋里，没有发现一张熟悉的面孔。promptly迅速地After he had put it on the floor,he promptly went to sleep again.他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。He did work promptly.他干这活敏捷麻利。She answered the question promptly.她迅速地回答问题。Lesson 50ride旅行Taken for a ride.乘车兜风It is only a 20-minute bus ride.只有20分钟的车程。They took a long airplane ride to get to New York.他们乘长时间的飞机到达纽约。excursion远足I went on excursion recently,but my trip took me longer than I expected.最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。Last year,they made an excursion to Suzhou.去年他们去苏州旅行。I joined their excursion.我加入了他们的远足。conductor售票员Im going to Woodford Green.I said to the conductor as I got on the bus,but I dont know where it is.“我要去伍德福德草地，”我一上车就对售票员说，“但我不知道它在哪儿。”The conductor is very friendly.那个售票员很友好。The conductor reminded passengers to keep on guard against the thief.售票员提醒乘客谨防小偷。view景色I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览农村风光。The view of the Three Gorges is fascinating.三崃的风光很迷人。She had a beautiful view at the top of the mountain.在山顶上她欣赏到了美丽的景色。Lesson 21reward报偿reward for virtue对美德的奖赏He deserves a material reward.他应该得到物质上的奖励。The school offers a reward to virtuous students.学校奖赏品德高尚的学生。virtue美德She is a person fo great virtue.她是个品德高尚的人。Chinese people have many virtues.中国人发具有很多美德。diet节食My friend,Hugh,has always been fat ,but things got so had recently that he decided to go on a diet.我的朋友休一直很胖，但是情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。He began his diet a wee ago.他是一星期前开始节食的。She is on a strict diet.她严格地节食。Mrs.White put on some weight though the went on a diet.尽管在节食，怀特夫人的体重又有所增加。forbid禁止First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。He forbids his sons tobacco and wine.他不许他的儿子抽烟、喝酒。The doctor forbade my father to drink excessively.医生禁止我父亲过度饮酒hurriedly匆忙地He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。He greeted me and then hurriedly went away.他同我打过招呼，然后匆匆地走了。After work ,he went home hurriedly.一下班他就匆匆回家。embarrass使尴尬It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.显然他感到很尴尬。He always feels embarrassed at the partyl.他在聚会时总感到局促不安。Your joke embarrassed me.你讲的笑话使我很难堪。guiltily内疚地When I asked him what he was doing ,he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。He buried his face in his hands guiltily.他内疚地把脸埋在手里。Its my fault,he said guiltily.“这是我错。”她内疚地说。strict严格的He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。The headmaster was very strict with his pupils.校长对他的学生很严格。Peter is a strict person.彼得是个严格的人。reward给奖赏How can I reward your kindness?我怎么报答你的好意呢He rewarded the newspaper boy $40.他奖赏报童40美元。occasionally偶尔地The couple went to the cinema occasionally.那对夫妇偶尔去看看电影。Occasionally,I met the lonely old man in the park.偶尔我在公园遇到那个孤独的老人。Lesson 52temporarily暂时地To make matters worse,the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.更糟糕的是房间还非常中，所有我暂时把书放在地板上。He was out of work temporarily.他只是暂时失业。She lived with her parents temporarily她只是暂时和父母住在一起。inch英寸（度量单位）At the moment ,they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。He missed the target by an inch.只差一英寸他就击中了目标。Twelf inches equal a foot.12英寸等于一英尺。space空间It is hard to find a parking space by the roadside.在路边很难找到停车车位。The office building covers 1,900 squar meters of floor space.那栋写字楼占地1，900平方米。actually实际上Actually,he is responsible for the project实际上，他负责这个项目。Actually,he was fired by the boss.实际上，他被老板解雇了。Lesson 53hot带电的，充电的Hot snake触电的蛇Water is boiling hot.水滚烫I love a hot bath in the cold weather.天冷时我喜欢洗个热水澡。fireman消防队员At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。A fireman was missing in the fire.一个消防队员在火灾中失踪。The firemen fought bravely with the fire.消防队员奋战大火。cause引起Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.森林火灾时常由破玻璃或人们随手扔掉的香烟头引起。What caused the accident?是什么引起的这场故事？The cause of the plane crash has not been identified.飞机失事的原因还未确定。examine检查Yesterday the firemen examined the grolund carefully ,but were not able to find any broken glass.昨天，消防队员仔细查看了地面，但未能发现碎玻璃。The doctor examined the patient carefully.医生仔细地给病人作检查。He examined the engine and found everything was O.K.他俭查了引擎，发现一切正常。accidentally意外地，偶然地The morning ,however,a fireman accidentally discovered the cause.然而今天上午，一个消防队员偶然发现了起火的原因。He learned the truth accidentally.他偶尔得知了真相。The patient accidentlly learned that he had got a cancer.病人意外地得知自己得了癌症。remains尸体，残骸He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line.他发现了缠绕在16，00伏高压线上的一条死蛇。The divers found the remains of the ancient ship.潜水员找到了古代船只的残骸。A new city was built on the remains of the buildings.在建筑物的废墟上建起了一座新城。wire电线The snake then wound itself round the wires.于是蛇就缠住了几根电线。 This is the insulated wire.这是绝缘线。The wire broke in the storm.电线在暴风雨中短路了。volt伏特（电压单位）Volt was named after its discoveror.伏特是由它的发现者命名的。A 16,000-volt power line is very dangerous.16，000伏高压线很危险。power line电力线The power line of this city is very complex.该城市的电力线很复杂。The power line of the city has a good maintanence.这个城市的电力线维修得很好。solve解决In this way ,he was able to solve the mystery.就这样，他解开了（起火）之谜。With his experience ,he solved the problem quickly.借助经验，他很快解决了问题。At the moment ,no one solved the puzzle.此刻，没有人解决这个难题。mystery谜It is a mystery to me why he hives in solitude.他为什么隐居，这对我是个迷。Nature has a lot of mysteries.自然界有很多奥秘。snatch抓住A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires.一只鸟把蛇从地上抓起来，然后把它仍到了电线上。A hawk snatched up a rabbit from the grass.老鹰从草地上抓起一只兔子。He snatched up the vase before it dropped.他在花瓶掉下来之前一把抓住了它。spark电火花When it did so,it sent sparks down to the grund and these immediately started a fire.当它这样做时，把火花送到了地面，这些火花立刻引起了一场大火。Striking two stones can produce spark.擦打两块石头可以产生火花。Some forest fires are caused by sparks.一些森林火灾是由电火花引起的。Lesson 54sticky粘的In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.不一会儿我就忙着调拌起了黄油和面粉，很快我的手上就沾满了粘粘的面糊。These sticky sweets do harm to childrens teeth.这些粘牙的糖果对孩子的牙齿有害。My fingers are sticky with jam.我的手指黏糊糊的都是果酱。finger手指I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.我用两个沾满面糊的手指捏起了话筒。当我听出海伦贝茨的声音时，非常丧气。I cut my finger.我把手指割破了。He couldnt put his finger on the problem.他无法指出问题的所在。pie馅饼So I decided to make some meat pies.于是我决定做些肉馅饼。I love apple pies.我喜欢吃苹果派。His mother-in-law always treats him with pumpkin pies.他的岳母总是用南瓜馅饼招待他。mix混合，拌和Father mixed cement ,sand and stones;he was going to build a shed in the garden.父亲把水泥、沙和石头搅拌在一起。他准备在花园里建一个小棚。I mixed two wines together.我把两种酒混合在一起。pastry面糊There was pastry on my fingers,on the telephone,and on the doorknobs.我的手指上、电话机上以及门的把手上，都沾满了面糊。There are kinds of pastries at the tea time.下午茶时有各种点心。Her coat was dotted with pastry.她的外套沾满了面糊。annoying恼人的Nothing could have been more annoying.没有什么能比这更恼人的。He did away with the annoying habit.他改掉了恶习。It was annoying to the distracted during the study.学习时被干扰真令人生气。receiver电话的话筒At last I hung up the receiver.我终于挂上了话筒。He picked up the receiver.他拿起话筒。She replaced the receiver.她把听筒放回原处。dismay失望，泄气I was dismayed to learn that the lecture was cancelled得知讲座取消了我很你望。He was dismaye to see that is opponent was such a strong person.看到对手这么强壮，他泄气了。recognize认出，听出I failed to recognize her in the dark.黑暗中我没有认出她。He recognized her handwrting.他认出她的笔迹。persuade说服，劝说It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.我用了10分钟的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话。He pwrsuaded his son into studying abroad.他说服儿子去国外读书。I persuaded her to change her mind.我劝她改变主意。mess乱七八糟What a mess!真是糟透了！The room was a mess after the party.聚会后房间脏得一塌糊涂。His life was a mess.他的生活一团糟。doorknob门把手He turned the doorknob and opened the door.他扭动门把手，把门打开。There was something wrong with he doorknob.门把手出了问题。sign签字This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!这次是邮递员，他要我签收一封挂号信！He signed his name on the contract.他在合同上签了名。She forgot to sing her name at the bottom of she letter.她忘了在信末签名。register挂号邮寄I want to register this parcel.我想挂号邮寄包裹。He went to the post office and registered a letter.他去邮局寄了封挂号信。Lesson 55gold金子Not a gold mine并非金矿It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.它被人们来探测地下埋藏的金子。The small town became prosperous in the gold rush.这个小镇在淘金热期间繁荣起来。Gold is a precious metal.金子是一种贵金属。mine矿The coal mine accident claimed eighty-four lives.煤矿事故夺去了84个人的生命。They were working in a mine.他们在矿山工作。treasure财宝Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。Before the war broke out,the family buried their treasure in the yard.战争爆发前，这家人把财富埋在了院子里。Hundreds of people came here to dig for buried treasure.上百人到这儿挖掘埋藏的宝藏。revealer探测器The new machine calledThe Revealerhas been invented.一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来。Equipped with the advanced revealer,they soon found the black box of the crashed plane.配备了高级探测器，他们很快就找到了失事飞机的黑匣子。This revealer is out of date.这个探测器已经过时了。invent发明Edison invented the bulb.爱迪生发明了灯泡。Afer five years of effort,he invented a new machine.经过5年的努力，他发明了一个新机器。detect探测It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.它被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。they detected radioactive material in the house.他们探测到房子里有放射性物质。He detects the escape of gas in the kitchen.他测到厨房里煤气泄露。bury埋藏The but was buried deep in the snow.小屋被深埋在雪里。An ancient city was buried in the sand for centuries.一座古城被埋在沙子下若干世纪。cave山洞The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold.在靠近海边的一个据说是过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，可后来去没能取走。The boys lost their way in the mysterious cave.孩子们在这个神秘的山洞里迷了路。He likes to explore the cave.他喜欢在山洞里探险。seashore海岸Many sea creatures were washed up on to the seashore.许多海里的生物被冲到海滩上。The old man built a small wooden but near the seashore.老人在靠近海边的地方建了一个小木屋。pirate海盗The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，可后来却没能取走。He was once caught by the pirates.他曾被海盗抓住过。Pirates were said to be cruel.据说海盗很凶残。arm武装Armed with the new machine,a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩没，希望找到埋藏的金子。They are armed with a new theory.他们用新理论武装自己。The bank was robbed by two armed men.银行被两个持枪的人抢走了。soil泥土The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时，那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子。vernment attached great importance to the soil conservation.政府非常重视土壤保持。The soil near the river is very fertile.河边的土壤很肥沃。entrance入口They produced their passports at the entrance.他们在入口处出示护照。She stood at the entrance to the hall.她站在大厅的入口处。finally最后They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless.最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币。He finally did away with his had habit.他最终改掉了习惯。My father finally gave up smoking.我父亲最终戒了烟。worthless毫无价值的The fake painting is worthless.这幅假画一钱不值。This is worthless currency.这个货币没有价值。Thoroughly彻底地The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍，但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没有找到。They searched the house thoroughly,but found nothing.他们彻底地搜查了房子,但是一无所获.He checked the engine of his car thoroughly hefore he set out.动身前,他彻底地检查了汽车的引擎。trunk行李箱His trunk was fully packed.他的行李箱装满了东西。She left her trunk at the railway station in a hurry.匆忙中她把行李箱落在火车站了。confident有信心的（名词形式为confidence）In spite of this ,many people are confident that The Revealermay reveal something of value fairly soon.尽管如此，很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探值钱的东西。I have full confidence in her.我充分信任她。It is important to build up self-confidence.建立自信很重要。value价值She realized the value of health when she was sick.当她病时，她才意识到健康的宝贵。Your help is of great value to me.你的帮助对我很重要。Lesson 56Sound 声音faster than sound比声音还快He opened the door without making a sound.他把门打开，没有发出一点声响。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。excitement激动，兴奋A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。比赛开始之前，人们异常激动。Critics welcome the new novel in excitement.评论家们激动万分地对这部新小说表示欢迎。She began to blush with excitement.因为激动她的脸开始变红。handsome漂亮的，美观的One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯-罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车。He is a tall and handsome man.他是个高大、英俊的男子。That is a handsome old building.那是一幢富丽堂皇的古代建筑。Rolls-Royce罗尔斯-罗伊斯Benz奔驰The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3个轮子的奔驰汽车了。wheel轮子The automobile mechanic is oiling the wheels.汽车修理工正在给轮子上油。The United States is a country on wheek.美国是一个车轮的国家。explosion爆炸，轰响After a great many loud explosions,the race began.在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后，比赛开始了。The explosion was beard two kilometers away.爆炸声两公里外都听得见。The building collapsed amid explosions.在爆炸声中，这栋房子坍塌了。course跑道，行程Many cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长。They were navigating the coure of a stream.他们正探测小河的水道。There were dangerous currents on the course.这条航道上有危险的水流。rival对手The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals.获胜的那车辆达到了时速40英里 远远超过任何对手。The two families are rivals in business.这两个家族是生意上的竞争对手。Of recent years,Internet has become a great rival to the publishing industry.近年来，互联网已成为出版业强大的竞争对手。speed疾驶It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.它在接近终点时，冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。Wi8thout a word.mary sped out of the room.玛丽一言未发，快快步走出了房间。The police car sped away in haste.警车急速驶离。downhill下坡He lost his balance and rolled downhill.他失去平衡，滚下了山坡。She cautiously moved downhill.她小心谨慎地下坡。Lesson 57madam（对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人Can I help you,madam?您要买什么，夫人What can I do for you,madam?需要帮忙吗，女士？This way,please,madam.女士，请这儿走。jeans牛仔裤A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.一痊穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。Jeans soon became popular on the campus.牛仔裤很快在校园流行起来。It is inapropriate to wear jeans at a party.在晚会上穿牛仔裤不恰当。hesitate犹豫，迟疑Though she hesitated for a moment,she finally wen