少见的好资料《高中英语语法通霸2012版》2013高考必备第17章情景对话.docVIP

如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 1 1 比昂英比昂英语语(原原远远航英航英语语) 高中英高中英语语语语法通霸法通霸 2012 版版 序序 与词汇、听力、阅读、写作相比，语法实际是最容易学的， （你可以问问英语成绩优秀的学生）但 许多同学学了许多年英语后，语法仍然是一塌糊涂。有的学生也下了很大决心想把语法学好，但在 努力了相当长的时间之后还是没有明显进步，最终决定放弃。有的老师在语法上投入了很多，让学 生做了很多题，也投入了大量时间来评讲，但学生的语法长进仍不大，最后“顿悟”了，说， “在语法 上付出太多时间不值得。 ” 语法真的不重要吗？如果有人说语法不重要，那一定是违心的，因为谁都知道高考多考一分 多么重要，而学好语法不仅可以提高单选的得分，又可提高阅读、改错和作文的得分，增的又何止 十分八分？而切，单选题和作文上的得分一般是不会有什么变数的，而阅读题的得分还要看考场 发挥地如何。说在语法上付出时间不值得，实际上是在承认自己在语法学习上或教学上是失败的。 为什么那么多人都学不好语法呢？一方面是因为现在盛行的教学理论在作怪。它把外语教学 和母语与第二语言的教学混为一起，过于强调语言的“习得”，而完全忽视了传统的语法教学，导致 学生的语法基础较差。另一方面，因为没有合适的语法资料。教材上的语法讲解， “千呼万唤始出来， 犹抱琵琶半遮面”，总是放不下架子，就是讲一点，其深度比考试的难度要低得多，根本靠不住。书 店里的语法资料，一类是语法大家们编的，旨在解释一些语法现象，本来就不是给高中学生看的， 有些知识学生看了没有用，有些知识学生根本看不懂。再一类就是一些名校编的资料，先是笼统的 语法讲解，再弄点题一凑就好了。讲的多，练的少，结果是学生前学后忘，印象不深。学生平时做的 语法题都过于靠高考，强调覆盖面，什么都有，一半题学生都不会做。老师就是讲，也没时间系统 地讲，学生一知半解，课后，又没有针对性很强的题进行巩固，学生还是学得稀里糊涂。所以就造 成了，学生题没少做，老师没少讲，学生语法还是没进步。高一时，语法单选题，学生能对半错，学 到了高考，还是对半错。 而语法通霸则可有效地解决上述问题。在编排上，该书有以下特点： 一、针对性强。在编写时，用的是“归纳”法。先下载近十几年的高考真题，再按语法专题归类， 然后，每个语法专题再按考点归类，归类时特别注意了学生学习过程中的难点和易混点，最后再在 需要的地方加上必要的讲解，所以重难点突出，详略得当，针对性强。 二、讲练结合。对于每一个考点在简明讲解之后，都安排了适量的练习题。这些题都是精心筛 选出来的。主要是从其典型性、思维容量和所含语言点是否丰富，写作是否能用，里面是否含有完 形填空可能出的词等多个方面考虑，因此也有相当多的题是保留了十几年前的题而舍弃了近几年 的高考题。 三、题量科学。我们发现，针对每个考点的练习量如果过大的话，效果也不好。练习量少的话， 譬如两三个，我们就可以轻松自如的在脑中翻动、回味这些题，效果反而更好。因此，就忍痛删去 了许多来之不易的好题。 四、重视习题排序。有的同学说，如果把相似题排列在一起的话，学生容易猜到答案，而不去 思考。所以，今年再版时，开始时是把不同类型的题混在一起，但再看时，发觉做后效果反而不好 了。做后印象不深、规律在脑中不清晰。然后又把题按类型排列，相近的题列在一起。再看一遍，感 觉真好！。学知识同向某个空间放东西一样，有条理了就好放也好记也好找，杂乱了就不好放，用 时也不容易找到。科学家对大脑的研究也表明，信息在脑中存放、排列是有规律的。 比昂英语系列丛书 之 高中英语语法通霸 学而时习之，不亦悦乎?（QQ:329950885） 2 2 五、考点目录化。为了便于使用，本书编了详细的目录，分为“章”、 “讲”和“考点”三个级别。一位 高三学生在留言中说， “每次做英语题的时候有问题，我就拿出你的远航英语一翻，都出现在里面 了，我真诚的感谢你用了大量的时间来给我们编辑这本书，谢谢你” 六、讲、练、考一体化。前面第一部分是考点精讲精练，后面第二部分是单元过关测试。过关测 试题基本上也都是高考题，覆盖面较大，既可以对前面所学知识进一步巩固，也可当作测试题用。 七、语法、写作同步提高。这次改编，增加了“作文专项技能提升”这个部分，基础好的学生，可 以利用这部分的习题来提高自己的写作能力。 语法通霸的这种编排，使学生一看就懂，一做就会，从而解决了语法学习中费时低效的问题。 老师利用这本资料，可以使语法课不再空洞乏味。学生利用这本书，可以使语法学习变得有趣高效， 优生利用此书来巩固自己的学科优势，待优生利用此书来实现英语上的彻底逆转。 所以这本书从它诞生那天起，就深受师生欢迎。它帮助许多学生提高了英语成绩，成为许多老 师备课时必不可缺少的工具书。去年， 语法通霸的部分电子文档上传到网上后，成为网上的热门 资料，有许多老师愿意出数百元来购买完整的电子文档以便自己上课用。书更是供不应求。一位老 师说， “你的这本书已经成为我和学生必不可缺少的工具书，我们每天每堂课都会带到教室，如果学 生在哪个方面不懂，我们就立即翻阅相关的题来做。 ”“好多学生看着我用这本书，都恨不得自己也 有一本。 ”还有老师说， “只要我教着学，我都会用你的书”。 （更多网友评论可以到 329950885 的 QQ 空 间去查看或到淘宝宝贝详情中查看） 在使用这本书的方法上，我的看法是，与其看好多书，前做后忘，还不如反复看一本书。 “重复是 记忆之母”。除了“查”和“做”之外，还有同学花费大量时间来“读”这本书，效果非常好。真要读熟的 话，高考语法肯定没问题。更重要的是， “读”可以更有好地来提高写作能力。我以前在学习的过程中， 曾把一本有关词汇记忆的单选题书读了九遍，后来摇摇头，感觉满脑子的英语句子在晃荡，要写篇 好的英语文章，可以说是“出口成章”。 最后，祝愿各位同学学习进步，也祝愿各位同行及家长朋友身体健康、快乐常伴、工作顺利！ 编者 2012 年 9 月 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 1 1 第十七章第十七章 情景交情景交际际.1 第一部分第一部分 考点精考点精讲讲精精练练.1 第第 1 讲讲表示感表示感谢谢与回答与回答1 考点考点 1.Thank you .1 考点考点 2.A pleasure1 考点考点 3.Dont mention it1 考点考点 4.Youre welcome.1 第第 2 讲讲表示歉意与回答表示歉意与回答1 考点考点 1.Thanks anyway.1 考点考点 2.Never mind1 考点考点 3.It doesnt matter.2 第第 3 讲讲表示同意与不同意表示同意与不同意2 考点考点 1.With pleasure2 考点考点 2.I couldnt agree more.2 考点考点 3.It couldnt be better2 考点考点 4.Great, exactly, definitely, absolutely.2 考点考点 5.by all means 与与 by no means.2 考点考点 6.Why not? 和和 isnt it?.3 考点考点 7.Go ahead3 考点考点 8.对对 mind 的回答的回答.3 考点考点 9.It depends3 考点考点 10.Its up to you.3 考点考点 11.Not really.3 考点考点 12.No way.4 第第 4 讲讲一个短一个短语语，多种用法，多种用法4 考点考点 1.No problem4 考点考点 2.That ok/ fine/ all right.4 考点考点 3.Not at all5 考点考点 4.Come on.5 考点考点 5.Forget it.5 第第 5 讲讲其它考点其它考点5 考点考点 1.do 表示表示“行，可以行，可以”5 考点考点 2.Why not do something? 表建表建议议做某事；做某事；why do something 做某事没有必要做某事没有必要5 考点考点 3.Im sorry, but; Thanks, but.5 考点考点 4.Help yourself.6 考点考点 5.So what?6 考点考点 6.How come?6 考点考点 7.You guessed it. 6 考点考点 8.Take your time.与与 take it easy.6 考点考点 9.How do you find6 第第 6 讲讲高考高考题选题选（其它重点）（其它重点）7 第二部分第二部分 专题过专题过关关测试测试.7 比昂英语系列丛书 之 高中英语语法通霸 学而时习之，不亦悦乎?（QQ:329950885） 2 2 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 1 1 比昂英比昂英语语（原（原远远航英航英语语）系列）系列丛书丛书之之 高中英高中英语语语语法通霸法通霸 2012 版版 （适合（适合 2013 高考）高考） 第十七章第十七章 情景交情景交际际 第一部分第一部分 考点精考点精讲讲精精练练 点 1 点 表示感表示感谢谢与回答与回答 点点 1.Thank you 按照英语的习惯，别人赞美奉承自己时，应表示感谢， 而不是中国式的谦虚。 1. 【2006 四川】- What a beautiful picture youve drawn! -_ A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Youre great. D. Im proud of you 2. 【2009 福建】Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. - . A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough 3. 【1994 全国】Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine. _ . You look well, too. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all 点点 2.A pleasure A pleasure. =My pleasure=Its a pleasure. 意为“不用 谢”，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答。 4. 【2003 北京】- Thanks for the lovely and delicious food . - _ . A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure 5. 【2007 四川】Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. _ . A. Its my duty B. Its all right C. Its my pleasure D. Its nice to say so 点点 3.Dont mention it. Dont mention it. (informal) used as a polite answer when sb. has thanked you for sth. Dont mention it.用法较简单，意为“不用谢”。 A：Thank you very much. 太感谢你了。 B：Dont mention it. 别客气。 6. “It was so kind of you to give us a lift.” “_; it was a pleasure.” A.Thats right. B. It doesnt matter. C. Never mind. D. Dont mention it 点点 4.Youre welcome said as a polite answer when someone thanks you for doing something 不用谢。 “It was very kind of you to help.“ “Youre welcome.“ 点 2 点 表示歉意与回答表示歉意与回答 点点 1.Thanks anyway 1.【2007 辽宁】 excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, I m a stranger here. - _. A. Thanks, anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem 2.【2011四川】Im sorry I didnt finish it on time. _. A. Fine，thanks B. No，thanks C. Thanks a lot D. Thanks anyway 点点 2.Never mind You say never mind when you are emphasizing that 学而时习之，不亦悦乎?（QQ:329950885） 2 2 something is not serious or important, especially when someone is upset about it or is saying sorry to you. 用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。 3.【2006 全国 2】Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _. A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Thats right D. Sorry 4.【2008 全国 1】 Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practice more and youll succeed. A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it 5.【2012 山东】Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind 6.【2012 江苏】-Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder? - Oh, it jumped off. _. A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care 点点 3.It doesnt matter. matter (to sb.) ：to be important or have an important effect on sb. /sth. It doesnt matter to me what you do. What did you say? Oh, it doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to repeat). Im afraid I forgot that book again. It doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to worry about). 7.【1996 全国】Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really? _ . A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care 8.【2007 四川】 Dad! Toms broken a glass! _. Accidents will happen. A. No way B. Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it 点 3 点 表示同意与不同意表示同意与不同意 点点 1.With pleasure. With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙 时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）。 1.【2005 山东】- Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? - Yes, _. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure 2.【2009 安徽】- Could you be so kind as to close the window? - _. A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK 点点 2.I couldnt agree more. 3.【2012 天津】-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. -_. Confidence is really important. A. Its not my cup of tea B. Thats not the point C. I dont think so D. I couldnt agree more 4.【2004 福建】 Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK? _ .I love getting close to nature. A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so 点点 3.It couldnt be better. 5.【2005 江西】Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? Thank you. _. A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. Its up to you 点点 4.Great, exactly, definitely, absolutely 6.【2011 陕西】We can give you a ride into town. -_Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great 7.【2005 浙江】.People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _ . The roads are too crowded as it is. A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine 8.【2009 安徽】- Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? - , I do. I think its a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 点点 5.by all means 与与 by no means by all means: used to give permission, 当然可以 “May I borrow this book?“ “By all means.“ by no means ( also not by any means ) not at all，决不 It is by no means certain that well finish the project by June. This isnt the last well hear of it by any means. 9.【2010 江苏】-Do you think their table tennis team 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 3 3 will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? -_.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means 10. 【2011 浙江】Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes, _! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 点点 6.Why not? 和和 isnt it? “Why not ”is used to express agreement.用来表示同意， 并不是问“为什么不可以?”。 联系：有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问，而是一种 习惯，一种语气，有转移发言机会的功能。如： A: Its fine, isnt it? B：yes, it is, isnt it? 11. 【2005 山东】- Lets go to a movie after work, OK? - _ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it? 12. 【2008 安徽】I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _ Thats great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 13. 【2011 全国 I】We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 点点 7.Go ahead. INFORMAL said to someone in order to give them permission to start to do something “Could I ask you a rather personal question?“ “Sure, go ahead.“ 14. 【2006 全国 1】- I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? -_. Im not using it anyhow. A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care 15. 【2008 全国 II】 Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, _. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it 16. 【2009 四川】May I open the window to let in some fresh air ? _ A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on! 点点 8.对对 mind 的回答的回答 当问你是否介意（某人）做某事时，如果你同意，那就 是不介意，要用 no 来回答；如果你不同意，那就是 “介意”，要用 yes 来回答。此时，mind 与“oppose 反 对”意思相近。 17. 【2005 湖北】Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ? My little sons curious about those roses you grow. _ .Youre welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all 18. 【2006 四川】- Do you mind my smoking here? - _ A. No, thanks. B. No. Good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes. Better not 19. 【2009 全国 II】- Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here. - _, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 20. 【2012 全国新课标】Which one of these do you want? Either will do. A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead 点点 9.It depends. 21. 【2012 福建】 What are you going to do this weekend? _. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget it D. It depends 22. 【2004 江苏】 -How long are you staying? -I dont know. _. A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter 点点 10.Its up to you. 23. 【2004 浙江】 - What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. - _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 24. 【2012 全国】What shall we do tonight then? _ whatever you want. A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Its up to you 点点 11.Not really. used, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: I dont really agree with that. It doesnt really matter. 用于缓和语气，并不完全是， Did you enjoy the book? Not really (= no or 学而时习之，不亦悦乎?（QQ:329950885） 4 4 not very much). 比较： I dont really know means that you are not sure about something; I really dont know emphasizes that you do not know. 25. 【2007 江苏】 - “Could we put off the meeting?” she asked. - “_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.” A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really 26. 【2007 山东】Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more 27. 【2007 安徽】- Was Martin sorry for what he d done? . - _. It was just like him! A. Never mind B. All right C. Not really D. Not surprisingly 28. 【2010 江西】Do you enjoy your present job? . I just do it for a living. A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likelyD. Not a little 点点 12.No way. used to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth will happen: 29. 【2003 全国】- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her . - _ . It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 点 4 点 一个短一个短语语，多种用法，多种用法 点点 1.No problem. used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do: Can I pay by credit card? Yes, no problem.没问题 used after sb. has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth: Thanks for the ride. No problem.没关系 1.【2007 全国 2】 Im sorry to have kept you waiting. _, Bill. A. Youre welcome B. Go ahead C. Dont mention it D. No problem 2.【2011 江西】 - We need three single rooms for the first week in June. - _. The hotels not busy then. A. No problemB. Dont bother C. Never mindD. It doesnt matter 点点 2.That ok/ fine/ all right. Its all right/alright ( ALSO Thats all right/alright ) 不用谢,没关系 an answer to someone who has just thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have done 不用谢；没关系。 “Thank you for the flowers.“ “Its all right. I thought they might cheer you up.“ “Im sorry I broke the vase.“ “Oh, thats all right. It wasnt very expensive.“ If you say that someone or something is all right, you mean that you find them satisfactory or acceptable. Is it all right with you if we go now?.行，可以 3.【2005 辽宁】Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible. Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. _? A. Do you agree with me B. Is that a good idea C. Do you think Im right D. Will that be all right 4.【2010 全国 II】Is it all right if I keep this photo？ -_. A. No，you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it 5.【2010 天津】.Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. _. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK 6.【2011浙江】Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night. _, I know youre busy these days. A. Of course B. No kidding C. Thats all night D. Dont mention i 7.【2012 安徽】May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. Its all right D. Theres no way 点点 3.Not at all. 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 5 5 used as a polite reply after someone has thanked you “Thanks for helping.“ “Not at all.“ used to say no or not strongly “Was he a nuisance?“ “No, not at all.“ Im not at all happy about it. 8.【2008 江苏】 Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, youd better not 点点 4.Come on. come on 近近义义于于 NOT BELIEVE informal , used to tell someone that you do not believe them or that you disagree with them, or to show that you are angry with them 得了吧。(表示 不相信，不同意或生气) Oh come on, Ian, you made the same excuse last week! come on phrasal verb HURRY said to encourage someone to do something, especially to hurry or try harder, or to tell you something 快点，加油， Come on - were going to be late if you dont hurry! Come on, Annabelle, you can tell me. I wont tell anyone. 9.【2004 湖南】 Now, where is my purse? -_! Well be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 10. 【2005 天津】- Itll take at least 2 hours to do this! -Oh, _. I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don t mention it 11. 【2006 江西】Im dead tiredI cant walk any farther，Jenny. _, Tommy.You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK。 点点 5.Forget it. used to tell someone that what they want is impossible Id like to take a weeks holiday.“ “Forget it, were way too busy.“ used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it “Im so sorry about that cup.“ “Oh, forget it - Ive got plenty.“ 12. 【2004 全国 III】 Id like to take a weeks holiday. -_, were too busy. A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me 13. 【2005 安徽】Im terribly sorry I broke your glass. _ . A. Thats right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it 14. 【2008 天津】 How much d