Unit12Mainlyrevision.ppt

unit 12 mainly revision,attack n. 抨击 1) they decided to make an attack on the enemy at night. = attack 2) have you read the newspaper article attacking the prime minister? * attack 攻击 attract 吸引 the beautiful sight attracted many people.,2. frighten vt. 使惊惧， 吓唬 1) i was frightened of snakes when i was very young. = was afraid of 2) your friend has been frightened to death by your practical joke. 3) news of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors. 4) the problem of public security has frightened many people out of going shopping at night.,比较：(adj.) frightened / frightening (n.) fright / a fright 1) he got _ at the thought of the coming exam. 2) rose nearly died of _ at the sight of the escaped lion. 3) i noticed him trembling with _. 4) you gave me quite _ suddenly coming in here like that. 5) he had quite a _ experience.,frightened,fright,fright,a fright,frightening,3. stare vi.& n. 盯着看；凝视 watch v.& n. 注视；观察 observe vt. 观察，观测（天体、气象等）； 通过观察认识到，注意到 the police kept _ on the criminals house. nick stood in front of the window _ the rain pouring down. they _ the orbit of the moon.,watch,staring at,observed,4. carry sth off 得 (奖)；成功的应付(困难)局面 抢走，掠走 carry sth away 拿走 carry sb away 使倾倒，使激动得失去控制 carry on (with sth / doing sth) 继续(做某事) carry sth on 继续(做某事); 参加某事；经营 carry sth out 实行；贯彻；进行 carry sth through 成功的做某事 carry sb through 帮助某人度过难关 carryinto effect / practice 实施；实行，执行 (= put),they are discussing the plan they want to see _ next year. his determination _ him _ . he _ the speech _ well despite feeling very nervous. he tends to get _ when watching wrestling on tv. _ the good work! word came that she _ three gold medals at the olympics.,carried out,carried through,carried off,carried away,carry on (with),had carried off,5. so as (not) to 1) i raised my voice so as to make myself heard 2) go inside quietly so as not to wake the baby. 3) who would be so foolish as to believe such things. 4) would you be so kind as to arrange everything for us? * so as to (不位于句首) in order to (位于句中或句首),6. to ones feet 站起来 the old man struggled to his feet with the aid of his daughter. the man fell over the root. the he got to his feet slowly and painfully. be on ones feet 站着(be standing) keep ones feet 站稳；不跌倒 run / rush sb (clean) off his feet 把某人累坏了 set foot in / on sth 进入；到达 stand on ones own feet 自立,7. run out of 用光 run across 偶遇 run away 逃跑；私奔 run away from 从逃走；逃学 run away with 带逃跑；拐走 run for 参加竞选 run out 被用光；跑出 run short 被用光；缺乏 run short of 用光；缺乏 run over 溢出；走近；辗过,8. get away 走开，离开；逃走，跑掉 get away (from) 拿走；使离开 i had meant to take a good holiday this year but was unable to get away. dont talk with him. if he starts talking, youll never get away from him. youll never get her away from china now. shes fallen in love with the country.,其它要点： the one oclock news 2. a nice sunny day 3. she had the surprise of her life. 4. stare straight at 5. take pains to do sth / take trouble to do sth 6. it is before 7. for one thingfor another on one handon the other hand 8. at the very moment 9. leave sth to sb,grammar: 虚拟语气,i. 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 与现在事实相反,if + s.+ did, s. +,might would could should,+ do,2) 与过去事实相反,if +s.+ had done, s. +,might would could should,+have done,3) 与将来事实相反,if + s. +,should were to did,do , s. +,might would could should,+do ,ii. 主语从句中的虚拟语气,its,a pity strange necessary surprising,that +s. + (should) do,iii. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气,s. +,demand insist suggest ask order,+ that + s. + (should) do,iv. if only + 从句 “要是就好了”,1. _ for the free tickets, i would not have gone to the films so often. if it is not b. had it not been c. were it not d. if they were not 2. without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ , too cold for us to live. a. would be freezing cold b. will be freezing coldly c. would be frozen cold d. can freeze coldly,3. look at the trouble i am in! if only i _ your advice. followed b. would follow c. had followed d. should follow 4. why did you come to the cinema to see the film you didnt like? - i shouldnt like _, but my girl friend insisted. a. having come b. to have come c. to come d. coming,5. the boy was knocked down on the ground, but he managed to _ his feet by himself. a. struggle to b. struggle with c. fight to d. fight against 6. _ five minutes earlier, you would have caught the train. a. start b. if you would have started c. if you started d. had you started 7. comrade li _ that he felt well enough for light work. a. demanded b. insisted c. stuck to d. suggested,8. to our joy, theyve done all _ them. a. that is expected b. that is expected of c. that expects d. which has been expected from 9. we had been in athe