中考英语专题复习（词汇运用）.ppt

（词汇运用）,中考英语专题复习,考情搜索,词汇 （09-11年）,1、名词的单数和复数； 2、名词所有格的用法； 3、序数词的构成及其用法； 4、形容词、副词在句中的作用及其比较级和最高级的用法； 5、动词时态、语态及非谓语动词,考查重点,解题技巧： 词语运用是考查学生在特定的语境中对词汇的灵活运用的能力。做题时需注意： 1、 细看方框中提供的单词，先找出不需要变化的单词（如：介词、连词等），明确词义、词性及可能的变化。 2、 通读全文，了解大意，明确时态，找固定搭配或提示词，完成部分空格。 3、 细读短文，分析应填词充当的句子成分，判断应填词的词性，完成空格。 4、 全文填写完成后，再把全文连起来阅读一遍，看看上下文意思是否连贯，词形是否考虑周全，文章是否完整、通畅。,1.词语运用,用所给词的适当形式填空 i have a friend named li ming. he likes （1 ） _things. he （2）_stamps and old coins at the age of 10. so far he（ 3 ） _ more than 500 （4）_. he wants to be a (5)_ when he grows up. （collect ）,collecting,collected,has collected,collections,collector,点拨引导,2. 词语运用,用所给词的适当形式填空 edison is one of the famous _. he _ lots of _in his life.（ invent）,inventors,invented,inventions,3. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。,english is one of (1)_ languages in the world. i must learn it well. i take an (2)_in it. at the age of six i began(3)_ english. i think reading english is necessary. the best way (4)_english is reading. ill try my best (5)_ good grades. i hope (6)_ all over the world.,the most important,interest,to learn,to improve,to get,to travel,牛刀小试,4.根据语篇内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。有两个词为多余项。 be show ill she home report go find old for strong experience several years ago, i graduated from university. i chose to be a 1_so that i could travel around the world. over these years, i really2_to many places, but what the job has brought me most is many uncounfortable_3_.the job is sometimes boring but for the most of the time it is amazing and inspiring. in india, i visited a city. there were many 4_ children. they lived in the streets. some of them were very young. but a lady called rosa opened a home 5_ them. in one whole year, she was looking after 200 kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.,巩固提升,reporter,have been,experiences,homeless,for,another time, i was in japan and heard of a young girl with a serious 6 _. after seven operations, she had to have 13 more in hospitable .however, when i met _7_, she still showed me a bright smile. here in china, after the terrible earthquake, a 13_year_old boy had been under the buildings for more than 10 hours before he 8_by the soldiers. though he was week and injured, the brave boy lifted his right hand over his head_9_ his thanks to the soldiers. what a moving moment! from these brave people, i have learned a lot. i am getting 10_than before. when i face challenges, i always think of them and get much courage. they will be with me and lead me in my life.,illness,her,was found,to show,stronger,4.根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。,检测导结,tv becomes more and more important in our daily life now. we get news of our country and foreign (1)_ and it brings us much pleasure. we can spend our spare time( 2)_ with tv. for example, cartoons are great fun to children. (3)_ can also learn a lot from tv programs. on the other( 4)_, tv sometimes is bad to students.,countries,happily,we,hand,(5)_ , watching tv too much is bad for their health, especially to their( 6)_. second, if children (7)_ too much time on tv, they will certainly spend less time (8)_. besides, some programs should not be watched (9)_ children. they will perhaps (10）_ children to the wrong way.,first,eyes,spend,studying,by,lead,5. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。,there are many words in the english languages. you will never （1）_ the meaning of every word in english. when you read, you will often find many（2）_ you do not know. you will not have enough time to （3）_ reading and try to look up every new word in a dictionary.sometimes you can （4）_a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. for example, if a word ends （5）_ the letters “er”, that word （6）_ be the name of a （7）_or a thing that does a certain action (某个动作). a writer is a person who writes. （8）_ it is not （9）_ to know the parts of a new word to understand it, （10）_ it will help you many times.,know,words,stop,guess,with,might,person,sometimes