八年级上英语重点短语(中英文).ppt

举例说明how often 的用法 在周末 玩滑板 高中 去看电影（go） 购物 每一天 一礼拜一次 一个月两次 一天三次,on weekends go skateboarding/skateboard high school go to the movies shop/go shopping every day once a week twice a month three times a day,上网 一位采访者 try的四种形式 照顾照看（两种） “在冲浪”的四种形式 看英语书籍 watch四种形式 exercise的三种中文意思及词性 做早操 做眼操 用实例说明time的两个意思及可数性,surf the internet an interviewer try-tries-tried-trying look after/take care of surf-surfs-surfed-surfing read english books watch-watches-watched-watching cn.练习题 un.锻炼 v做锻炼 do morning exercises do eye exercises some time 一些时间（时间un） some times 几次（次数cn）,do/take some exercise do some exercises read-reads-read-reading your favorite program eat less meat keep/stay healthy must do sth. the result(s) of as for sth as for doing sth no/all/most students,一礼拜五到六次 非常活跃 至于.的结果 提高你的英语 要我喝牛奶 想要sb. 做某事 它有利于我的健康 是健康的 多少个小时 一个小时 半个小时 吃蔬菜和水果 虽然我有一个健康的习惯，但或许我是算不上健康的。,five or six times a week be very active the result(s) for. improve your english want me to drink milk want sb. to do sth. its good for my health. be healthy how many hours an hour half an hour eat vegetables and fruit maybe im not very healthy, although i have one healthy habit.,喝咖啡 吃垃圾食品 相当地健康 每天锻炼 从学校回到家 饮食习惯 睡眠习惯 尝试做某事 我的健康生活方式 得高分 学得更好 良好的食物和锻炼帮助我学得更好。,drink coffee eat junk food pretty healthy exercise every day come home from school eating habits sleeping habits try to do sth. my healthy lifestyle get good grades study better good food and exercise help me to study better.,每晚睡九个小时 very often的含义 有一个健康的生活方式 与.一样 与.不同 一些不同之处 有点不健康 love的两种用法 你做什么运动？ 几乎不,sleep for nine hours every night 常常 have a healthy lifestyle the same as. be different from. some differences kind of unhealthy love doing sth. love to do sth. what sports do you play? hardly ever,某人怎么了？（四种表达） 喉咙痛 胃痛 牙痛 发热 头痛 得了重感冒 应该做sth 躺下休息 喝蜂蜜热茶 感到口渴的,1. whats the matter with sb.? whats the trouble/problem with sb.? whats wrong with sb.? have a sore throat have a stomachache have a toothache have a fever have a headache have/catch a bad cold should do sth. lie down and rest(v.)=lie down and have a rest(n) drink hot tea with honey feel thirsty,看牙医 我感到不舒服。 我觉得是。 得到一些休息 感觉好一点 早点睡觉 听音乐 参加派对 传统中医们 的平衡 有些，少许+cns,see a dentist im not feeling well. i think so. get/take some rest feel better go to bed early listen to music go to the party traditional chinese doctors a balance of. a few +cns,例如 太多（+un） 中药 在许多西方国家 做sth.是容易的。 做sth.是重要的。 吃营养均衡的饮食 受sb.的欢迎 变得劳累的 晚上外出 有压力的；紧张的,for example too much +un chinese medicine in many western countries its easy to do sth. its important to do sth. eat/have a balanced diet be popular with sb. get tired go out at night be stressed out,吃其他健康的食物 背痛 锻炼以保持健康 study的四种形式 需要做sth. stay的四种形式 服药 给sb一些药 给sb提建议 此刻 需要对话练习,eat/have other healthy food(s) have a sore back exercise to stay healthy study-studies-studied-studying need to do sth. stay-stays-stayed-staying have/take some medicine give sb. some medicine give sb. some advice at the moment need conversation practice,have a lot of headaches 的意思 没有在提高 学习得晚 sometimes study until 2 am 的意思 寄宿家庭 听到那个我感到很抱歉 方式，手段 不应该做sth 相信；认为 一种疾病 太多疾病,经常头痛 isnt improving study late 有时学习到凌晨两点 host family im sorry to hear that. way shouldnt do sth. believe an illness too many illnesses,be doing sth. 的两种含义 what are you doing for vacation? 的意思 在家放松 照顾我的妹妹 看望你的外祖母 和朋友们一起度过时光 再一些单词 参加运动夏令营 在这个周末 on the 12th 的意思 你将和谁一起去？,1. a) 正在做sth b）将要去做sth 假期你将要去做什么？ relax at home babysit my sister visit your grandmother spend time with friends a few more words go to sports camp this weekend 在12日 who are you going with?,和sb一块去 在香港 假期计划 去西藏 在sth花费. 在做sth.花费. 去徒步旅行 在山里面 你将在那里待多久？ 寄给我一张明信片 “寄，发送”的四种形式,go with sb. in hong kong vacation plan(s) go to tibet spend.on sth. spend. doing sth. go hiking in the mountains how long are you staying there? send me a postcard send-sends-sent-sending,“friday-tuesday“如何表达 去他表弟家 将待那里待一个礼拜 去夏威夷度假 在12月份 spend的四种形式 骑自行车兜风 去观光 散步 钓鱼 租碟片,from friday to tuesday go to his cousins house be staying there for a week go to hawaii for vacation in december spend-spends-spent-spending go bike riding go sightseeing take a walk/take walks go fishing/fish rent videos,“租”的四种形式 在意大利的南部 一位有名的法国歌手 度过一个悠长的假期 考虑做sth 选定sth 选定加拿大 在欧洲 度假 想要做一些不一样的事 说法语的人,rent-rents-rented-renting in the south of italy a famous french singer take a long vacation think about doing sth. decide on sth. decide on canada in europe take vacations/take a vacation want to do something different people who speak french,计划做sth babysit的四种形式 在美丽的乡村 plan的四种形式 有一个放松的假期 忘记所有的烦恼 完成做sth forget的四种形式 make my last movie 询问sb关于sth 想要一个激动人心的假期 给sb.寄某物,plan to do sth. babysit-babysits-babysat-babysitting in the beautiful countryside plan-plans-planned-planning have a relaxing vacation forget all the problems finish doing sth forget-forgets-forgot-forgetting 制作我的最新的一部电影 ask sb. about sth. want an exciting vacation send sb.sth./send sth. to sb.,离开sp 离开a地去b地 从sp离开 sb随身带着sth 游客们应该随身带着什么？ 去长城 玩乐的一个好地方 leave的四种形式 hear的四种形式 希望做sth 可以参观的地方,leave sp. leave a for b leave from sp. take sth. with sb. what should tourists take with them? go to the great wall a good place to have fun leave-leaves-left-leaving hear-hears-heard-hearing hope to do sth. places to visit,你是如何到学校的？ 乘坐地铁（v-ph） 乘坐火车（v-ph） 乘坐公共汽车（prep-ph） 骑自行车 how long does it take?的意思 做sth.花费sb.多长时间 it takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.意思 从他家到学校有多远？大概10公里。 快速吃早餐,1. how do you get to school? take the subway take the train by bus ride a bike/bikes /ride ones bike 它要花费多长时间？ it takes sb. some time to do sth. 走路需25分钟,乘坐公交车需15分钟 how far is it from his home to school? its 10 kilometers. have a quick breakfast,离开去学校 骑他的自行车到公交车站 早班车将他带到学校。 the bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.意思 从家到达学校它花费你多长时间？ 在汽车站（两种） 在地铁站 世界各地的学生（两种） 在北美洲 在世界的其他地区,leave for school ride his bike to the bus station the early bus takes him to school. 乘坐公交车通常花费大约25分钟。 how long does it take you to get from home to school? at the bus stop/station at the subway station students around the world / students all over the world 9. in north america 10. in other parts of the world,取决于.，依赖于. 坐船肯定要比坐公交车来得有趣得多。 并不是所有的学生 三种最受欢迎的到达学校的方式 不同的交通方式 depend的四种形式 ride的四种形式 想要知道她住哪 想要知道她觉得这种交通方式怎么样 take the school bus to school 的同义词组,depend on. taking a boat must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. not all students the three most popular ways of getting to school different means of transportation depend-depends-depended-depending ride-rides-rode-riding want to know where she lives want to know what she thinks of the transportation go to school on the school bus,首先，其次，然后，最后 不要担心 46 33 72 99 105 58 61 84 30分钟的走路路程 一小时的乘车/开车车程 洗澡（三种） 成百上千的,first，next，then，finally dont worry. forty-six thirty-three seventy-two ninety-nine one hundred and five fifty-eight sixty-one eighty-four thirty minutes walk one hours ride/drive take a shower/take showers/shower hundreds of,拒绝一次邀请 study的四种形式 为一次测试而学习 去看医生 上钢琴课 帮助sb.做sth. 帮助我的父母做晚餐 “访问，参观”的四种形式 不得不做sth. 太多的作业,say no to an invitation study-studies-studied-studying study for a test go to the doctor have a piano lesson help sb. do sth help my parents make/cook dinner visit-visits-visited-visiting have to do sth. have too much homework,adv. 或许，可能 maybe he visits his anut. maybe another time. thanks for doing sth. go to sp. go to the concert come to my birthday go to the mall on tuesday afternoon have soccer practice/training,maybe的词性及中文 他可能去看他阿姨了。 或许下次吧。 因做sth而感谢。 去sp 去演唱会 来我的生日派对 去商场 在星期二下午 有足球训练（两种）,在工作日 前天，昨天，今天，明天，后天 its monday the 4th. 的问句 踢足球 和我一起打网球 在星期三晚上 谢谢你的邀请。 谢谢你邀请我。 不能拜访你 去我表弟的生日聚会,on weekdays the day before yesteday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow whats today? play soccer/football play tennis with me on wednesday night/evening thanks for your invitation. thanks for inviting me. cant visit you go to my cousins birthday party,write back soon. in the school team chemistry and physics please call me after the vacation. next vacation finish the geography project the football match on tv from.to. join the culture club all day/the whole day,尽快回信。 在校队 化学和物理 假期后请给我打电话。 下个假期 完成这个地理项目（课程） 电视上的足球比赛 从.到. 加入文化俱乐部 一整天（两种）,顺便到我家 讨论这科学报告 “讨论”的四种形式 和sb讨论sth 我有空。 练习做sth 他可以去棒球赛吗？不，他不可以。（举例说理由） 翻译“你可不可以来我的派对？”并分别作出接受和拒绝的回答,come over to my house discuss the science report discuss-discusses-discussed-discussing discuss sth. with sb. im free. practice doing sth. can he go to the baseball game?no, he cant. he. can you come to my party?,sentences to give advice what/how about doing sth.? why not do sth.? why dont you do sth.? would you like to do sth.? could you please do sth.? lets do sth. youd better (not)do sth. would/do you mind doing sth.? whom 谁 kays calendar,提建议的句式： 做th.怎么样？ 为什么不去做sth？ 你为什么不去做sth.? 你要不要去做sth？ 可不可以请你去做sth？ 让我们一起去做sth 你最好（不）去做sth 你介不介意做sth？ who的宾格及含义 kay 的日程表,更外向的，更严格严肃，更强健的 更沉着，更鲁莽，更矮，更聪明 更搞笑的，更重的 比他更安静的 写下一些重要的笔记 如你所见 在一些方面 看起来像 看起来不一样 我们都喜欢运动。,more outgoing, more serious, more athletic calmer, wilder, shorter, smarter funnier, heavier quieter than him write down some important notes as you can see in some ways look the same look different we both like sports.,a lot, even, a little, far, much my hair is longer than hers. have some things in common talk more its necessary to do sth. more than one not as good at sports as her sister both girls enjoy telling jokes.,可以修饰形容词比较级的词（五个） 我的头发比她的长 有些共同之处 说得更多 做sth.是有必要的 多于一个 不比她的姐姐擅长于体育 两个女孩子都享受讲笑话（的乐趣）,擅长学校功课 和我做一样的事 促使某人做某事 像我一样的朋友 我认为差别在一段友情中 并不重要 相反的观点和兴趣 一位小学生 得到更多的信息 擅长运动 使我发笑,be good at schoolwork do the same things as me make sb. do sth. friends who are like me i dont think differences are important in a friendship. opposite views and interests a primary school student get more information be good at sports make me laugh,make-makes-made-making laugh-laughs-laughed-laughing for me/as for me whats your opinion? like the same things beat me in tennis beat-beats-beat-beating beat sb. in sth. i dont really care. does; holly最好的朋友喜欢和她做一样的事,make的四种形式 发笑的四种形式 至于我 你的观点是什么？ 喜欢同样的事 在网球方面打败我 beat的四种形式 在sth打败sb 我并不真得在意。 hollys best friend likes to do the same things as she _. 填空及翻译整句话。,who do you think should get the job？中 do you think 叫什么？翻译整个句子 你认为谁昨天赢得了这场比赛？ 得到这份工作 get的两种意思 get的四种形式形式 不能停止说话 越来越高 越来越受欢迎 越多越好 “the +比较级，the+比较级”的含义,插入语；你觉得谁能得到这份工作？ who do you think won the game yesterday? get the job 得到（get the book）；变得(get tired) get-gets-got-getting cant stop talking taller and taller more and more popular the more, the better 越.,越.,the thinner of the twins enjoy doing sth. enjoy-enjoys-enjoyed-enjoying be better at sth. be better at doing sth,双胞胎中较瘦的这一个 enjoy的用法 enjoy的四种形式 更擅长于sth 更擅长于做sth,打开这搅拌器 turn on 和open区别 切碎 cut them up 还是cut up them 给香蕉去皮 将sth灌入sth 将sth放到sth里面 cut的四种形式 制作一份香蕉奶昔 一杯酸奶 我们需要多少酸奶？,turn on the blender cut up cut them up peel the bananas pour sth. into sth. put sth. into sth. cut-cuts-cut-cutting make a banana milk shake a cup of yogurt how much yogurt do we need?,一个西瓜 制作水果沙拉 .的数量 两茶匙的. 将水果放入一个碗中 你是如何制做火鸡三明治？ peel的四种形式 将sth加入到sth 给面里加点盐 将sth按顺序放好 煮面,a watermelon make fruit salad the amount of. two teaspoons of. put the fruit in a bowl how do you make a turkey sandwich? peel-peels-peeled-peeling add sth to sth add some salt to the noodles put sth. in order boil the noodles,“煮沸，烹煮“的四种形式 三明治里的生菜 一片. 在这片面包上放些佐料 需要另外一片面包 一些鸡肉片 一个洋葱 在顶部 .的食谱 所有烹调用的材料 葱和酱油,boil-boils-boiled-boiled lettuce in sandwiches a slice of. put some relish on the slice of bread need another slice of bread some chicken slices an onion on the top a recipe for. all the ingredients green oinoin and sauce,add-adds-added-adding mix sth up mix them all up how much honey another favorite food pour-pours-poured-pouring write instructions an instruction 检查，核对 check-checks-checked-checking 10. roll-rolls-rolled-rolling 11. eat beijing duck 12. a teaspoon of butter,add的四种形式 将sth混合 将他们所有都混合 多少蜂蜜 另一种最喜爱的食物 pour的四种形式 写用法说明 一条指示 check的意思及四种形式 “卷，裹“的四种形式 吃北京烤鸭 一茶匙黄油,“drink the milk shake”意思 1）句式是什么？ 2）该句式的基本结构是什么？ 3）一般含有什么样的语气？ 4）其省略的主语是什么？ 5）举个例子来说明你已搞懂。,“喝这个奶昔.” 1）祈使句 2）do sth. 去做sth dont do sth. 不要去做sth 3）命令，要求，请求，建议 4）”you“ 5）,2. drinking the milk shake is very popular now in our class. 1）句式是什么？ 2）“drinking the milk shake “作用 3）举个例子来说明你已搞懂。,2.喝奶昔这事现在在我们班非常流行。 1）陈述句 2）动名词做主语 3）,在你的上一次学校旅行时 there be 的含义；用在何种语境里？ 去水族馆 拍照（两种） 和朋友们一起出去玩 看海豹和鲨鱼 买纪念品 吃个汉堡 吃些冰激凌 去动物园 给sb/sth.拍照,on your last school trip “有”；“某地有某物” go to the aquarium take a photo/take photos hang out with friends see seals and sharks buy a souvenir eat a hamburger have some ice cream go to the zoo take photos of sb./sth.,你还做了其他什么？ 得到他的签名 赢得一个奖次 赢得第一名 见到一名著名的演员 在水族馆 这里曾有些章鱼吗？不，没有。 做某事玩得开心 观看一场海豚秀 看见一只章鱼 在这天快结束的时候,what else did you do? get his autograph win a prize win the first prize meet a famous actor at/in the aquarium were there any octopuses here？no, there werent. have a great time doing sth./have fun doing sth. watch a dolphin show see an octopus at the end of the day,班长 在这次旅行以后 有一次糟糕的旅行 访问芝加哥 居住在加利福尼亚 在我的下个休息日 起得晚 have a class 的同义词组 开车兜风 那听起来真是个放松的休息日。 你相信吗？,class monitor after the trip have a terrible trip visit chicago live in california on my next day off sleep late take a class go for a drive that sounds like a relaxing day off. can you believe it?,go camping in the rain have fun camping how was your day off? rain all day stay in the house watch dvds play computer games put some things out have a yard sale 10. in the yard 11. some of. 12. some of his old things 13. in my opinion， 14. in the future,雨中野营 野营很开心 你的休息日怎么样？ 雨下一整天 呆在屋子里 看影碟 玩电脑游戏 把一些东西放出去 在院子里 有个庭院销售会 .当中的一些 他旧东西中的一些 在我看来， 在未来,get wet 没人来销售会。 adv；luckily visit sb./sp. 拜访sb./参观sp. 碰见；遇见；见到 a bowl of noodles buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb. 给sb.买sth 1. bought 2. met 3. won 4.had took 6. hung 7. ate 8. saw 9. was 10. were,淋湿 “no one come to the sale“.的含义 “幸运地”词性；英文 visit的用法 meet的含义 一碗面 buy的用法 写出下列几个过去式 buy 2. meet 3. win 4. have take 6.hang 7. eat 8. see 9. is/am 10. are,buy some gifts for my parents visitor/tourist visitor an outdoor sport have two days off take an umbrella with sb. a raincoat in yesterdays singing competiton stay with sb./be with sb. 10. was the food good? 11. did you buy anything? 12. want to go again,为我爸妈买些礼物 游客（两个） 访问者，参观者 一项户外运动 有两天的休息时间 随身带把雨伞 一件雨衣 在昨天的唱歌比赛 中 和sb.呆在一起（两种） 食物味道好吗？ 你有买东西吗？ 想要再去一次,他什么时候出生？ 她出生于1996年2月3日。 我出生于1997年9月22日。 你何时出生？ 出生 国际体育明星们 一名中国伟大的乒乓球运动员 开始打嗝 停止打喷嚏 她何时成为一名电影明星？在她三岁时。 比如,when was he born? she was born on february 3rd,1996. i was born on september 22nd,1997. when were you born? be born international sports stars a great chinese ping-pong player start hiccupping stop sneezing when did she become a movie star? when she was three years old. for example,keep the world record break the world record too.to. write music play for his national team the great brazilian soccer player learn to do sth first went to a movie start learning english make an achievement it is a funny comedy called mr. bean.,维持世界记录 打破世界记录 太.而不能. 作曲 为他的国家队效力 这个伟大的巴西足球队员 learn的用法 第一次去看电影 开始学英语 取得成就 它是一部叫做mr. bean 的搞笑喜剧。,和他的外孙一起度过他所有的空闲时间 一位慈爱的奶奶 成为一名溜冰冠军 一位著名的小提琴家 “see sb. do sth“的两种含义 著名的（两种） 在亚洲旅行 could的两种用法 他们出生在宁波。 “在.旅行”的四种形式 “哼唱”的四种形式,spend all his free time with his grandson a loving grandmother become a skating champion a famous violinist 看见sb经常做sth/看见sb做过sth famous/well-known tour asia can 的过去式；委婉语气 they were born in ningbo. tour-tours-toured-touring hum-hums-hummed-humming,like to hum english songs many pieces of music begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做sth。begin with.以.开始 at the age of. learn the accordion in october 2000 take part in/join in +活动 join+组织团体 in his group be the first to do sth. in the seventy-year history he is alive.,喜欢哼唱英文歌 多首乐曲 begin的用法（三种） 在.岁 学习手风琴 在2000年十月 参加+活动（两种） 加入+组织团体 在他的组别 成为第一个做sth的人 在这七十年的历史中 他活着。,athlete和player的区别 他曾是名运动员吗？ 停止做sth 停下来，去做sth become的用法 become的四种形式 because的用法 because of 的用法 成为第一 成为一名 .的成员 从.学习.,athlete专指体育运动员；player意思多，指玩.的人：棋手，钢琴手，玩家等 was he an athlete? stop doing sth. stop to do sth. +adj: become rich; +n become a famous actor become-becomes-became-becoming because+句子 because of +名词 become the number one become a member of. learn.from.,从.了解，知道. 在演讲比赛中 加入乒乓球国家队 talk;say;tell;speak;discuss的区别用法 主修sth 主修管理学 the math problem is too difficult for him to work out.的意思 开始打高尔夫,know .from. in the speech competition join the national table tennis team 谈论，交谈talk about sth;talk with/to sb; 说say sth; 告诉tell sb sth;tell sth. to sb; 说speak +语言；讨论 discuss sth with sb major in sth. major in management 这道数学难题对他来说太难了解不出。 start golfing,“主修，专研”的四种形式 in；at；for；on的区别用法 在大学里 一名出色的体操运动员 赢得一块金牌 表演京剧 一名非同寻常的高尔夫球员 “表演”的四种形式 十二个月份单词,major-majors-majored-majoring in +年/月/月年 in the morning/afternoon/evening；at+几点几分；for+一段时间；on+日/月日/月日年/ on the morning of./on a rainy morning/day/night in the university an outstanding gymnast win a gold medal perform beijing opera an unusual golfer perform-performs-performed-performing january-february-march-april-may-june-july-august-september-october-november-december,星期单词 开始做事早 一名有创造力和天赋的音乐家 三天以前 三天以后,sunday-monday-tuesday-wednesday-thursday-friday-saturday start things early a creative and talented musician three days ago three days later,长大以后你将会成为什么？ 我将成为一名工程师。 一名有创造力的电脑程序员 一名专业的篮球运动员 学习计算机科学 上表演课 grow的意思及四种形式 为他所做的感到抱歉 i like _he did and _he did it.用what和how填空；翻译此句话 how are you going to be a professional p_?填空翻译,what are you going to be when you grow up? im going to be an engineer. a creative computer programmer a professional basketball player study computer science take acting lessons 生长，成长；grow-grows-grew-growing feel sorry for what he did what;how; 我喜欢他所做的及他做事的方式。 pilot；你将如何去实现成为一名专业的飞行员？,move to sp. 移居到sp; move sth. 移动sth. where is jim going to move? he is going to move to new york. 什么时候；当.时候 do what i want to do move somewhere interesting 我喜欢的一个城市 lots of exhibitions want to be an artist find a part-time job save some money 储存；节约；拯救save-saves-saved-saving hold an art exhibition,move的用法 jim 将搬去哪里？他将搬去纽约。 when的两种意思 做我想做的 搬到某个有意思的地方 a city that i could enjoy的意思 大量的艺术展 想要成为一名艺术家 找一份兼职工作 存点钱 save的两种意思及四种形式 举办一场艺术展览会,为我的父母买一栋大房子 全世界地旅行 到sp.旅行 “旅行”的四种形式 总有一天（表未来）， 在某个安静美丽的地方退休 写文章 将sth