外研版必修二module4重点知识与练习.docVIP

.单词荟萃1like n爱好；嗜好 _ n憎恶；不喜欢2. _ adj.令人愉快的delight n高兴， 愉快 v使人高兴 _ adj. 感到高兴的3scene n. 景色， 风景；场景 _ n. (自然)风景4. _ adj. 传统的， 习俗的tradition n传统， 惯例5. _ v. 临摹， 仿造， 模仿imitation n模仿， 仿制， 仿制品6. _n真实， 现实 _ vt.认识， 领悟；实现 realistic adj.现实主义的 realism n. 现实主义7. _ v. 采纳， 采用；收养 adoption n采用；收养8. _ n. 展览 exhibit vt.显示(出)；展出(览), 陈列9. _ n表示， 表达；表情；词语 express vt.表示， 表达10. _ n破坏， 毁坏 destruction n. 破坏， 毁坏.短语检测1目的是 2遵循传统的中国风格 3厌倦了 4热爱， 着迷 5喜欢 6培养的兴趣 7根据判断出 8推迟 9在获得成功 10轮流 aim to (do) follow the traditional Chinese style be/get tired of be crazy about be fond of develop an interest in tell by put off succeed in/be successful in take turns .佳句再现1Do you like traditional Chinese art _? 你喜欢用毛笔和墨水画的传统中国画吗？2. This is painted by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, _ the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 这幅画是西班牙画家毕加索画的， 他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。3There is _. 有一个展览正在展出。四、词汇学习1observev. (to see and notice; to watch carefully)观察；(to celebrate)庆祝；(to obey)遵守observation n. 观察observe sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)His neighbor observed a stranger _his house. 他的邻居察觉到一个陌生人进入他家。 (2) Its our duty _.遵守交通法则是我们的义务。2. 单项填空A great many countries _ Christmas every year. Many people in our country like the festival too. Acongratulate Bfollow Cobserve Dspend【解析】 C根据语境可知句意为：很多国家每年都庆祝圣诞节。congratulate祝贺；follow遵循，跟随；observe庆祝，观察，遵守；spend度过，消磨(时间)。因此C项正确。2aliveadj. (still living and not dead) 活着的；(full of energy, happiness, activity etc.)有活力的， 活跃的come alive生动起来， 活跃起来 bring sth. alive 使有趣keep sth. alive 使继续活着， 使继续存在【易混辨析】alive, living, live和lively(1) alive 表语形容词， 表示“活着”时， 强调“虽有死的可能， 但仍活着”。常作表语、补语以及后置定语， 不能作前置定语。如：We caught a bear alive. 我们活捉了一头熊。(2)living “活的， 健在的；现存的， 还在使用的”。如：living things 生物， living languages 现用语言。作表语或前置定语。(3)live “活的”(只作定语， 只修饰物， 不修饰人)；“现场直播的(地)/实况的(地)”。(4)lively“活泼的；热烈的；生动的， 逼真的”。可修饰人或物， 如：a lively boy 活泼的男孩， a lively discussion 热烈的讨论。【活学活用】用alive, lively, living或live 填空(1)It is really fun to watch a _ performance. (2) It was a really bad accidenttheyre lucky to be _.(3) Xu Beihong is famous for his _ paintings of horses. (4) Hes one of the greatest _ composers.(5)We should try to keep the traditions _.3standvi.&vt. 站立， (使)直立；忍受， 忍耐n.看台；货摊stand for代表；象征 stand out 突出；卓越stand by 袖手旁观， 无动于衷；支持， 帮助cant stand sth./(sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事【活学活用】(1)I cant stand _ good food wasted.我不忍心看到好好的食物被浪费。(2) His height makes him _ in the crowd. 他身材高大， 因此在人群中很突出。(3)How can you _ and see him accused of something he didnt do?你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观？(4)The letters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army. PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。4adoptvt. 收养；采纳， 采用adoption n. 收养；采纳， 采用【易错警示】adopt和adapt是极易混淆的两个动词， adapt意为“适应”， 常用于搭配adapt (oneself) to sth.。【活学活用】(1) The schools must _ new methods of teaching foreign languages. 学校应采用新的外语教学法。(2) Pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after him herself. 保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他， 便将他送给别人收养了。(3) He found it hard to _his new school. 他发现很难适应他的新学校。5aim n. 目标， 对准 v. 对准目标；(to try or intend to achieve something)打算(1)aim at (doing) sth.aim to do sth. ， 努力做某事(2)aim sth. at 把瞄准；把对准be aimed at 旨在， 针对， 目的是(3)take aim at 瞄准， 把目标对准【活学活用】(1)We _our production.我们的目标是将生产增加一倍。(2)My remarks were not _ you.我的话并非针对你说的。(3) The program _ improving childrens interest in science. 这个节目旨在提高孩子们对科学的兴趣。 五、短语学习1be/get tired of厌烦， 厌倦 be sick of/be bored with厌烦；厌倦 be tired out 筋疲力尽【活学活用】How can you _ study if you have an interest?如果你有兴趣， 你怎么会厌烦学习呢？2tell by从看出；从判断出(1)tell from从看出；从判断出(2)tell A from B 辨别A和B；区分A和Btell the difference between A and B区别A与Btellapart 把区分开【温馨提示】tell 当“区别；辨别”讲时， 其前常用can或could。【活学活用】(1)I could _ the look on her face that something terrible had happened.我一看她的脸色就知道出了大事了。(2)Now it is harder _ good films _ bad ones.现在很难把好的影片和差的影片区别开来。(3) The twins are so alike that we cant _.这两个双胞胎长得太像了， 我们很难区分开来。3makeof 把认为/理解为， 以为make it (口语)做成；成功；到达make for 朝前进 makeinto 把制成make out 听出， 看出， 辨认出；理解， 明白make up 编造；组成；弥补；化妆【经典句式】What do you make of？ 你认为怎么样？【相关拓展】表示“认为怎样？”还可用下列表示法：How do you find/like？What do you think of？Whats your opinion of？【活学活用】(1)How many players can _ a football team? 几个球员可以组成一个足球队？(2)Dont lose heart！You _ some day. 别灰心， 总有一天你会成功的。(3)I can hardly _ his writing.我几乎认不出他的笔迹。4be crazy about为发狂/痴迷(1)be addicted to be mad/wild about对狂热(2)like crazy 飞快地， 拼命地drive sb. mad/crazy 使某人发狂【经典句式】It is crazy of sb. to do某人竟做真是疯狂。【活学活用】(1) My cousin Tom _ detective novels. 我表弟汤姆对侦探小说很入迷。(2) _ the car at such a high price. 居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车， 你真是疯了。六、句型学习Learning to paint well takes a long time. 学会画画要花费很长时间。【句式点拨】动词ing形式在句中作主语。【归纳比较】 (1)动词ing形式在句中可直接作主语， 也可用it作形式主语。常用句型：It is no use (good)/not any use (good)doing sth. (2)There is no v.ing 结构。如：There is no telling/knowing不可能知道【易错警示】动名词作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数， 学生在写作中极易犯错误。【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1) _makes me feel good. 帮助别人让我感觉心情愉快。(2) _such kinds of books. 读这样的书没有用。2. 单项填空What impressed you most about the movie? _ a very surprising ending.ATo have BHave CHaving DHaving had 【解析】 C在回答特殊疑问句时经常用到省略的形式，因此此题解题的关键就是要注意省略了什么，根据问题可以看出回答应对应what，即应该是句子的主语，因此用动名词形式，因此选C。 .单词拼写1Please send them flowers as an _ of thanks. 2The book aims to cover all a_ of city life. 3Outwardly she seemed confident but in r_ she felt extremely nervous. 4The heavy rain d_ all hope of a picnic. 5Many reporters were on the s_ covering the accident. .选词填空be fond of， put off， develop an interest in， succeed in， take turns1Scientists claim they have _ finding a cure for cancer.2We had to _ publishing the book for some reason. 3My parents _ going to art galleries. They often go there.4Influenced by my parents, I have _ art too.5They had to _ looking after the patient.单项填空1Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport【解析】 C考查动词词义辨析。observe指遵守法律、习俗、规章等。句意：很多中国人虽然在国外生活了很多年，但是他们还是保持着传统的习惯和风俗。C符合题意。2She made history come _ with tales from her own memories. Alively Blive Calive Dliving 【解析】 Ccome alive生动起来，活跃起来。3The _ on his face told me that he was angry. Aimpression Bsight Cappearance Dexpression【解析】 D考查名词辨析。注意后面句子的意思： 告诉我他很生气，所以应该选expression，意思是“表情”。4I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she is working. Aworking; stopping Bto work; stopping Cworking; to stop Dto work; to stop 【解析】 Cstand在此意为“忍耐，忍受”，常与can或could连用，后面可跟动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式；refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。5Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition Bbalance Cconcern Drelationship【解析】 A考查名词辨析。句意：我们办公室有一个传统，当有人过生日的时候，他们会带一个蛋糕来大家一起分享。tradition“传统，惯例”，符合句意。balance平衡；concern担心，忧虑；relationship关系。6The program _ teenagers has gained popularity across the country. Aaimed at Baiming at Cintended at Ddesigning for【解析】 A考查动词短语辨析及其在非谓语动词中的使用。句意：这个针对青少年的节目在全国大受欢迎。(be) aimed at针对，(be) intended fo