必修一Unit1知能演练轻巧夺冠.doc

.完形填空When I was a college student in your age，I also faced the same problem as you.I guess it is a very _1_feeling the current college students have.Due to my bad NCEEs score，I had no _2_to go to the top universities in China.Even worse，_3_the campus (校园)，I threw away the _4_of learning in the high school and just _5_with other guys in the campus and even didnt go to class sometimes.I _6_lost myself at that time.I didnt become aware of the _7_in front of me until my last year in college.I _8_ realized that with my poor English，my low scores and my lack of technical expertise I would be _9_up by the rat race in modern society of China.So I began to study hard including my English from the _10_beginning.I participated in the _11_contest and did some projects with my mentor.I even _12_the scholarship that year.I did whatever I can to improve my personal skills _13_.After I graduated from university，I made a _14_，that is，to leave the city I had been for 4 years，and went to Shanghai to seek the _15_ I want to be indeed and hope one day my dreams come true!1A.usualBcommonCordinary Daverage解析：选B。common普遍的，常见的。2A.money BtimeCchance Dcourage解析：选C。成绩不好，没有机会。3Aentering BwanderingCleaving Dgraduating解析：选A。进入大学后。4A.spirit BmethodCtheory Dattitude解析：选D。中学的学习态度没了。5A.studied BworkedCplayed Dread解析：选C。沉迷于玩耍。6A.totally BhardlyCslowly Dabsolutely解析：选A。完全迷失了自己。7A.trouble BdifficultyCproblem Dchallenge解析：选D。大四时，意识到未来社会的挑战。8A.immediately BgraduallyCactually Dapparently解析：选B。逐渐明白。9A.brought BswallowedCgiven Dcheered解析：选B。没有过硬的本领，将被残酷的竞争吞没。10A.early BnewCvery Dgood解析：选C。从头开始very是形容词，有强调的意思。11A.programming BreadingCwriting Dsinging解析：选A。从后面的project知道参加的比赛是程序设计。12A.earned BgotCprovided Dawarded解析：选B。获得奖学金。13A.negatively BquicklyCactively Dpositively解析：选C。行动上积极地提高自己。14A.determination BsuggestionCdifference Ddecision解析：选D。毕业时决定。15A.work BpositionCsituation Dplace解析：选B。寻找自己的位置。.语法填空One day，about ten years ago，while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History，I saw 1._elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked 2._(close)at this girl，I found that she was fixed on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，3._(dress)in a little white skirt.As the couple wheeled her up to me，I turned my head toward the girl.When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back 4._the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，5._smile just melted me 6._almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 7._life is all about.She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and 8._(bring)me into her world：a world of smiles，love and 9._(warm)Im a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 10._.1解析：冠词的用法。a couple一对夫妇，couple前有以元音音素开头的elderly修饰，所以要用an。答案：an2解析：副词的用法。作者看到轮椅上的女孩，后来发现女孩被固定在轮椅上，应该是“更靠近(closer)”才发现的。也可以用closely(仔细地)。答案：closer3解析：非谓语动词的用法。dressed in.过去分词短语作伴随状语。答案：dressed4解析：look at是固定搭配。答案：at5解析：关系代词的用法。smile和先行词this beautiful girl是从属关系，所以用whose相当于the smile of whom。答案：whose6解析：连词用法。melted和gave是两个并列的谓语动词。答案：and7解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。what引导的名词性从句作介词of的宾语，同时what又在从句中作about的宾语。答案：what8解析：考查动词的时态。该空应该是由and连接起来的两个并列的谓语动词之一，时态应一致。答案：brought9解析：词性判断。和名词smiles，love并列，同of一起构成所有格，作world的定语，所以应用名词形式。答案：warmth10解析：句意：当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的烦恼时，我就会想起那个小女孩以及她给我上的那堂不寻常的课。答案：me.阅读理解The number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language，mainly in the United States，Canada，Great Britain，Ireland，South Africa，Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas，there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact，it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its presentday importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers，English is a language in which some of important works in science，technology，and other fields are being produced，and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications，international conferences，and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries，especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for international communication in such matters as government，commerce，industry，law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.1What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Difficulties of Learning EnglishBInternational CommunicationsCThe Standard Varieties of EnglishDEnglish as a World Language解析：选D。主旨题。根据第三段第一句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知答案是D。2Which of the following statements is NOT true?ASome 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.BThere are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.CIt is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.DPeople learn English for a variety of reasons.解析：选A。细节题。根据文章第一段中第二句及第二段的第一句的描述可推知答案是A。3According to the passage，what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?AIt was popular during Shakespeares time.BIt is used in former British colonies.CIt serves the needs of its native speakers.DIt is a world language that is used for international communication.解析：选D。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界不同领域，不同的地区使用，可推知答案是D。4What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?AThose geographically close to the United States.BThose interested in the culture of the United States.CFormer colonies of Great Britain.DCountries where international conferences are held.解析：选C。细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句得知答案是C。5What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?AThe ability to read a newspaper.BIt is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.CBeing a multilingual.DBeing a native speaker.解析：选B。细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知答案。.基础写作感恩节是美国和加拿大共有的节日，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成。在美国，感恩节是在每年11月的最后一个星期四，像中国的春节一样，在这一天，成千上万的人们不管多忙，都要和自己的家人团聚。在加拿大，感恩节是在