THE VICTORIAN AGE_PPT英语课件下载.ppt

人教版高中英语 系列优秀课件,catalogue,queen victoria era characteristics economic ups and downs architectural style wardrobe style makeup look characteristics movie,queen victoria,foreign names: victoria away alias: european grandmother nationality: britain ethnic composition: the german people place of birth: london, england date of birth: may 24 in 1819 date: 1901, died on january 22nd career: politician religion: anglican spouse: prince albert,the symbol of an era queen victorias name, a symbol of an era. in victorian reign, british national unprecedented solidify, great britain became a powerful empire, and continuously growing and developing. this is the queen to the best legacy brits to her life, but also the most powerful performance evaluation. rarely has a woman sit god like victoria, so brilliantly, as the queen responsibilities, complete with such ordinary again at the same time as a womans happiness. shes reign, especially in 1851 later, in british history called the victorian era. sixty years of her being in power when britain by ascendant laissez-faire capitalism heyday, and then to transition to monopoly capitalism period of change, british extremely strong, and economic and cultural prosperity, science, art has great development, constitutional monarchy fully mature, queen victorias name became the symbol of british peace and prosperity.,. .,queen victoria character distinct, being sincere. she devoted to their duty, has the state just; she is not only the time on the job, also kill for housework toil away; she stands by her own husband, strict for children, become generation model. her unremitting efforts, make not only british literature, art, science and prosperity, economic prosperity, the british way of life (such as british aristocracy afternoon tea) also since then become the world people follow objects. “victorian“ bymany people in britain yearning. she said: since god put me on this countrys throne, i will try to perform their duties. im still young, may lack of experience in many ways, but im sure im not alone, almost no for the kingdom for people with good intentions and really hope. “victorian“ by many people in britain yearning.,era characteristics,the victorian era is considered the vertices of the british industrial revolution period, is also the british empire economic and cultural flourishing period. victorian scientific inventions wave surges, victoria people believe in scientific progress, for the industrial revolution full of optimism and confidence. the emergence of the steamer that a transport and trade has reached an unprecedented prosperity, gridlocked railway traffic through thing north and south.,victorian arts movement genre including classicism, neoclassicism, romantic, and impressionist art etc. after impressionist art stars brilliant change jingo shows. the victorian era also emerged in a number of great writers and poets and their beloved, such as british writer charlotte brunt? (jane eyre by) and famous realism novelist charles dickens (“ oliver twist “), etc. social ethos victorian upholding moral accomplishment and modest manners is known, is a science, culture and industry is has achieved great development of peaceful golden of prosperity. the development of printing in art and literature promoting the prosperity, the period also form the equality of men and women and racial equality concept, americas progress of abolition movement is the embodiment of advanced thinking. the era of diet is very exquisite upper-middle-class from distant country, they import various exotic spices, condiment, used to elaborate the food.,cook the victorian era with the earliest cooking school in history, chef cook books written in this age uk, popular people first will specific cooking methods such as seasoning, such as the dosage of detailed book written. some kitchen small kitchen also popular, such as can opener etc, victorian also formed many dining etiquette. this period, british popular afternoon tea, the gentry breakfast, lunch, dinner rich simple late. reportedly, queen victorias female attendants officer - female duke anna every afternoon will feel very hungry, so then let your servant take small tea to eat, many people to follow suit, the afternoon tea gradually become a kind of ritual. in fact, around this afternoon tea custom formed a colorful tea culture, elegant hotel began to set a teahouse, the street with open to the public, tea party the teahouse more become a words of social form, victorian lady ladies there to meet with boyfriends. this exciting era, and not as queen victorias death ended. many historians believe the so-called “victorian“ true end, the first after world war ii. the first world expo period of crystal palace collapsed declared the end of the victorian era.,economic ups and downs,victorian britain reached, in the middle of the strong, at that time, its peak in industrial production capacity around the world than except its combined outside its foreign trade, more than any other country in the world. britains richest has made new and old world, in 1851 eyes in a french people attended the fair held in crystal palace said after such a noble countries like britain but successful people feeding; but france, a country with a democratic government, but will only to the peerage for the production. so, victoria mid-term britain for their unmatched status complacent, it then is the world trade center: north america and russias plain is our corn; chicago and odessa is our granary; canada and baltic is our farm; australia, west asia have our sheep; argentina and north americas western grassland with our,herds; peru shipped its silver; south africa and australias gold is flowing to london; india and china grow tea for us; while our coffee, sugar cane and spices plantation throughout india islands; while spain and france is our vineyards; the mediterranean is our orchard; long-term since early growth in the southern united states of our cotton, are now to earths all warm regional expansion. really fire boil oil, flowers of the jin shing. however, from british industry since the 1970s, global position has cornered lost, other countries catch up with the united states and germany, and the most obvious. with gdp, for example, in 1880 in 1890 10 years, british annual growth rate is 22%, germany was 29%, america is 41 percent. in 1890 1900 it 10 years britain is 34%, germany is 34%, the united states was 38%. but in 1900 in 1913, british average annual rate only 15%, germany, the united states is growing 30% increased by 39%. in 1880, manufactured goods exports around the world more than forty per cent of british, arrived in 1913 britain, germany and the united states three countries in total exports of manufactured goods in proportion to become 29.9 per cent, 26.4% and 12.6%, britains decline is very obvious. of course this is only relative decline, from absolute numbers on look, britain is still the worlds richest countries, victorian is one of the most striking features of its rich end, until it is like this. however this rich more like a sin, in victorian times, the distribution of,cottage cottage. on the one hand, is a factory main comfortable life enjoyment; on the other hand, is unemployed workers desperate survival struggles. peoples living standards are far too big, a country exists wealth, rich and uneven always contrast is very clear. on the one hand, a noble palatial mansion manor life; on the other hand, is a farmer dilapidated of heaven and hell gap. this period the famous british tory prime minister disraeli the british have described as a “two people“ country, “when hut unwell, palace is not safe.“ correspondingly, the are british proud political system, including government system, civilian system, judicial system, parliament election system with age, fit in. should say “glorious revolution“ british established after these political system was the worlds most advanced, but today in industrial revolution, the rapid development of economy, the structure of the society, the system, drastic changes, becoming more and more malapropos become strong a discord among the shadows. we will only use the parliamentary elections, for example, 1715 voters population of the total population, to 1813, and 47 percent is 25%. 1793 a whig group friends of the “people“ will have published a report, said england total more than 400 seats, which accounts for more than half of 256 seats is 11075 a voters elected by. voters for noble most favourable fewer, it can make the noble to manipulate the election by oligarchs of bribery. so in the 18th century, buying ethos popular, almost every senator are to rely on money to buy. senator money into parliament, and inevitable expect the,government to pay buy them. so corrupt wind prevails in politics, it is a “corrupt old system“. in short, in britain after the industrialization by many achievements, intoxicated by the world dominance, indulged in the infinite proud, they will all this attributable to britains system is superior, but didnt think of the system, it still exists many structural ills. it hesitate to system in timely transformation, thus appear system lags behind that of social economic development situation, accumulated a variety of problems, this for itspower status is very adverse, this is causing a decline in britain potential pitfalls. in fact, it was not until the 19th century, when british across the top of strong, many talents begin to rethink national system, and then began a political system in a big adjustment era of reform. although these adjustment and reform ease the social contradictions, and clear continue long already over, but at the moment, redeem the erstwhile penis is unlikely. consequently, a state or national should always look at his own flaws with the shortage, continuously according to the needs of the times to adjust accordingly, otherwise, the hidden trouble in advantage will affect the overall, britains lesson is worth thinking.,architectural style,in victorian times, britains political, economic, and social all rapid change, the most notable result is affluent middle class rising dramatically. wealth has and identity ascension aroused middle-class change living environment and interior decoration style of consciousness, they are anxious to make clear in residential buildings and flaunt their achievements. then, with adornment primarily “victoria style“ came into being. the industrial revolution made batch production possible, so “ann style“ design manufacturing become a kind of convenient, inexpensive, common standards, this to all style for like the adornment elements to free,combination of victorian style brought the most simple opportunity, and eventually defeated other various styles. in fact, you can hardly to victoria style in accurate classification, it includes all sorts of adornment element, style of mix and no obvious based innovation decoration style, was the use of furniture and other supplies design typical character. on the building, the most direct performance of various architectural style is history in the renaissance of the victorian formed a kind of fashion. gothic renaissance style in britain, the new first respected businessmen, bourgeois desire and aristocratic life, they have the same to the accuracy of style, so often random no interest to use several style elements: renaissance type, roman type, type, elizabeth type or italian style. just for these victorian style, not just the deductioned afresh simple copy, but joined the more modern elements, and applied the new building materials, improved the original building method, from a sense of the original style that was perfect for various style, is the fusion. no doubt, the british in the world with the status and influence, the united states and was british colony in australia, new zealand, south africa, india also became popular victoria style. different is that they are adopting local available materials and productionresidential style. for example, in the united states, this period at least formed eight different style, like began gothic renaissance style and italian style, the next paste type style, the late 19th century american queen anne style,richardson roman type, roof style and colonial revival style, at the same time, egypt and oriental feature also is blended in among them, these style overlapping in time, no special obvious beginning and end, most of the houses are mixed style, personalized deduce very rich. victorian new materials and the development of new technology makes a new face, types of items plywood, iron and brass tube to create simple but practical objects, also suitable for decoration design, they make adornment to become rich rise. most of the victorian design is ornamental, furniture use curve form, protruding decoration and complex, with machine frame of carve copy adornment detail. indoor furniture already want comfortable, again to,appear and luxuriant, cushion in wood frame matching, tend to thick and outstanding, some drape and bundle of roll, the spring cushion to support the soft and full of surface, with refined and gorgeous braids design is the external covering material standards. these furniture all have large scale and exorbitant adornment, it is to show symbol of status. in victorian times, ornamental ceiling by people like the ceiling, large-scale residential for gesso provides plenty of chances, gesso rose, a large, round anaglyph era of new classical continued down, in different renaissance style is widely used. elaborate hanging flower, ribs and blocky and flowers in various colors. as the design as brim mouth full performance out of their nature. bas-relief widely popular, it is a kind of compressed with of architrave wallpaper, lightweight in insipid casing increase sense. wallpaper is particularly popular wall can be used in wood processing mode on or simple white wall panels, its design is perhaps geometry, flowers, and even scenery, wallpaper edge design one egg arrow, or greek architrave to technology, and according to local different climate condition to timely transformation collect head, to create the right picture composition. insome simple residence, use commonly flat, and pine wood floor covering, then use beeswax carpet on its color and gum rosin and burnished, with small different chromatic hardwood laid into geometric pattern, also is right choice. hall usually adopt the ceramic tile of decorating paint, laying into geometric designs. ornamental,design ceramic tile provides a durable and easy to clean surface, in the lobby and are very popular in the bathroom, rich color and texture of the city ground colorful.,wardrobe style,victoria style refers to 1837 to 1901, british queen victoria in the reign of dress style, this era female of the dress characteristic is, a lot of apply bud silk, yarn, flabella, lace, bowknot, multi-layer cake cutting, wrinkles, smoke plait and other elements, and lilting, tall waist, princess sleeve, sheep leg sleeve etc palace style. with the popularity of agitation restoring ancient ways, the luxuriant and veiled graceful style, are bring us refreshing.,bud silk antique sense of bud silk material is victoria style number one representative. good lace manual, and quite fee men, and it doesnt cost has a senior customized precious feeling, and now the use of advanced technology gimmick, make slang lace also become less flexible, breathable, easy valet, so start was widespread use in the garment. the victorian era, female people like in collar band, cuff, skirt place the shows underwear lacy, and even of popular afternoon tea, also should be spread on white embroidery lace tablecloth and napkin, just appear appeal is dye-in-the-wood, visible bud silk in victorian times importance. now in addition to pure bud silk jacket besides, bud was also excellent stitching technique using the local, for example to clothing, and the cloth, cuff, collar around the bottom, etc, and other material mix build out more luxuriant effect of heavy and complicated. on the other hand, the collocation with dull color. gives material use, but also makes the bud silk materials adaptation of more extensive. size is fang yen can also ease wearing. this year, the high quality of bud silk apply will become omnipresent.,flabella went wan flabella today season reappear, change the new era classical noble temperament. with what differ before be, today season from the flabella of finely xiao uzi gas, blended in a british royal temperament in greatly relaxed after apart, modeling is more atmospheric, gently to spread in the whole flying shoulder and chest. on the other hand, flabella also coordinates the cutting, to round skirt vertical lines of decorate, compose feeling blend with edward victorian times at an organic whole, more aristocratic decorous verve. one of the most famous is victoria style, this season whether the cake skirt collocation leisure clothings knee cake skirt, or banquet long cake skirt, are very popular, can highlights the luxuriant elegance victorian spirit.,bag new in victorian elegance, button will no longer under irrelevant, delicate and exquisite material became you can not be ignored in the details. imitation pearl button is very elegant, and more popular, with newcastle is bag with material silk or clothing, silks and satins will cover the buttons show one integrated mass, and at the same time, the adornment feels like manual customization also showed a careful work. dont look down upon this row little buttons, it is to make sure your victoria small foreign outfit will stand captious key element!,bowknot shiny ribbon “a bowknot let decorate, because bowknot is an important symbol of the victorian era. difference between the bowknot more exquisite victorian after long ribbon knots, thick and wide belt or fine cord had problems!,lilting victorian women wearing t