UNIT1 FRIENDSHIP高中课件下载.ppt

whats the song about?,unit 1 friendship,good friend,honest,kind,friendly,helpful,humorous,responsible,loyal,patient,the qualities of a good friend,are you a good friend? lets do a survey.,4-7points: you are not a good friend. you either ignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. you should think about what a good friend needs to do. think more about this.,values of friendship,warming up,8-12 points: you are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.,warming up,13+ points: you are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. well done!,warming up,to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.,some proverbs about friendship,a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交真朋友。 make new friends and keep the old; one is silver and the other is gold. 交了新朋友，不忘老朋友； 新朋友是银，老朋友是金。,pre-reading,does a friend always have to be a person? what else can be your friend?,do you think a diary can become your friend? why or why not?,born on june 12, 1929, anne frank was a german-jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the holocaust(大屠杀),anne,annes diary,纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园,polish jews on their way to a nazi death camp,jews in a concentration camp（集中营）,a mass grave,the remains of jews （幸存者）,victims of the gas chambers （毒气室）,纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射,被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子,纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景,安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物一本日记本，并将其化名为kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。,安妮日记,终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。 安妮弗兰克的 安妮日记后被译成55 种文字，它的文学价值得 到了世界各国读者的认同， 并被改编成电影和话剧。,reading annes best friend,reading method,when,where,who,what,why,how,how many parts it contains?,it contains_ parts.,two,the first part is about the background knowledge about anne and her diary.,the second part is about how anne felt after being in the hiding place since july 1942. (annes diary),1. read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:,who was annes best friend? when did the story happen?,her diarykitty.,during world war ii.,skimming,scanning fill in the form below,world war 2,netherlands,anne,her diary-kitty,two years,thursday 15,june,1944,anne kept a diary because she felt very lonely because they have to hide because anne named her diary kitty because,she couldnt meet her friends. jews were caught by nazis and put away. she could tell everything to it. she thought it was her best friend.,matching,1. why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?(pra.3),because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world - the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.,part 2,2. why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? (pra.4),because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.,3. why didnt she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?(pra.4),because she was afraid that she might be discovered by the german nazis.,4.what was annes feeling?why?(para.5),she was lonely and sad. because she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.,read the diary carefully and fill in the table.,blue sky, songs of birds,moonlight, flowers,never felt spellbound,darkness, rain,wind, thundering clouds,attractive,held in their power,discussing,what will you take? why? how will you spend the 2 months? how will you treat each other?,suppose you four have to hide yourselves for 2 months. during the two months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. your group can take 5 things with you.,language points,addto 给加上 add to 增加,添加 add up 合计,加起来 add up to 总计达,总共有,1. _ your score and see how many points you get.(回归课本p1),add up,(1)will you add more sugar _ the coffee? (2)his whole school education_ only one year. (3)his illness _the familys trouble. (4)please _ all the money i should pay.,added to,to,added up to,add up,your friend comes to school very . （回归课本p1）,be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 upset ones stomach 使（肠胃）不适 it upsets sb.that. 让某人烦心的是.,2.upset,you will tell your friend that you are about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本p1),be concerned with sth.和有关 be concerned about/for sth. 担心关心某事 as/so far as sb.be concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言，在某人看来 ,3.concern,this novel was concerned _ the second world war,while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story. a.with;about b.with;at c.for;about d.about;with,即学即用,ignore vt.不理睬；忽视；不顾 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 be ignorant that.不知道某事 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事,youll the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(回归课本p1),4.ignore,即学即用 （1）我们不能忽视他们的劝告。 we cant . （2）他对现代科技一无所知。 hes completely _ modern technology.,ignore their advice,ignorant about, 1 these countries have gone through too many wars. 2 it took us a whole week to go through the forest. to my joy, she has gone through all the exams. 3 i had just gone through the work when the telephone rang. 4 you must go through your papers before you hand them in.,经历，经受,穿过，通过,完成，做完,仔细检查,5.go through,.,or would not understand what you are ?(回归课本p2),go after 追赶 go against 违反，与不符 go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干 go by 逝去；过去 go off 离开；爆炸 go on 上场；继续；流逝 go over 检查,set about (doing sth.) 着手（做某事） set out (to do sth.) 开始，着手（做某事） set aside 留出；不顾 set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟 set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸,放下，记下；登记,6.set down,i dont want to _a series of facts in a diary. (回归课本p2),set down 意为_。,she found it difficult to _down in the hiding place,.（回归课本p4）,归纳总结 settle down 定居；安静/平静下来 settle on (doing) sth. 决定(做) settle to do 决定(做),7.settle,考题回扣 （1）with a lot of difficult problems ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. a.settled b.answered c.to settle d.to answer （2）the voyage was completed,so james cook made up his mind to _ down in london. a.settle b.write c.set d.sit,she _from loneliness,. (回归课本p4),suffer+痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/苦难/饥饿/贫穷等名词 pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship/hunger/poverty（遭受） suffer from +疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事情的名称 （受折磨，受之苦，患病）,8.suffer,即学即用 （1）the party _ a huge defeat in the last election. 该党在上次选举中遭到惨败。 （2）she was taken to hospital _ shock. 她因休克被送到医院。,suffered,suffering from,1.i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,重点句型,it is / was .that / who ,e.g. jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.,1) it was jack that / who broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调主语),2) it was a glass that jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.（强调宾语）,3) it was yesterday afternoon that jack broke a glass at his uncles home.（强调时间状语）,4) it was at his uncles home that jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. （强调地点状语）,考题回扣 （1）it was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. a.where b.that c.when d.which （2）it _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ i found we had a lot in common. a.was until; when b.was until; that c.wasnt until; when d.wasnt until; that （3）i have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? a.what is it that b.what it is that c.how is it that d.how it is that,2.it /this is the first/second time that +句子 (现在完成时) it /that was the first/second time that+句子 (过去完成时) 这是某人第几次做某事,1.这是我第一次来北京。,2.那是他第二次上班迟到。,this is the first time that i _(be) in beijing.,it was the third time that the man _(be) late for work.,考题回扣 this is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. (陕西高考) a.see b.had seen c.saw d.have seen,3.its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. (回归课本p2),it is/was no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的 it is/was no good doing sth. 做某事是没有好处的 it is/was a waste of time/money doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间、金钱,考题回扣,its no pleasure _ the film because its the third time that i have seen it. a. see b.seen c.seeing d.to see,4.课文原文 she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months_ they were discovered. eg.you cant borrow books from the school library _you get your student card. (上海高考) a.before b.if c.while d.as,before,iii. 选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。 1. i dont know why they had to _ for such a long time. 2. you make it sound as if i did it _! 3. i think it is _ a secret. it is being talked everywhere in the town.,hide away,on purpose,no longer,on purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face,4. why dare you not speak to harry _? 5. you neednt _ everything that the teacher says in class. 6. _ earn enough money, he often works late into the night.,face to face,set down,in order to,强调划线部分,1.mary gave me the new book.,it was mary who (that) gave me the new book. (改为一般疑问句),2.we went to beijing the day before yesterday.,it was the day before yesterday that we went to beijing.,改为强调结构,5.the meeting will not begin until everyone is seated.,it is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin.,why was it that he came late for the meeting?,3.why did he come late for the meeting?,4.how did you find his house?,how was it that you found his house?,_ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ? a. why was it that b. why is it that c. why is it d. why it is that,it was _ who respected all their teachers. a. them b. their c. they d. themselves,c,b,im a boy in my class.(回归课本p6) ,getting along well with,eg.im not getting along very fast with this job.,eg.he doesnt get along well with anybody in the office.,1.get along with,get along (well/nicely/badly) with sb. 与某人相处 get along (well/nicely/badly)with sth. 某事进展.,我这个工作进展不太快。,他和办公室的人相处得不好。,get away 离开；逃离（from+n.） get on 上（车、马、飞机等）；相处，进展 get off下（车、马、飞机等）；脱下，取下 get up 起床，站起来 get down 下来，取下，写下 get in 进入；收割（庄稼等） get out 出去；（秘密等）泄露 get through通过；做完，读完，写完；用光,e.g. i used to _ very well with my cousin and we used to be very good friends. a.get in b.get through c.get along d.get away,2.fall in love e.g. we fell in love with each other at the first sight eight years ago, so we have been in love with each other for eight years.,易混辨异 join,join in,take part in,attend （1）join表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等，如join the party/youth league/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。 （2）join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”，如join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。亦可说：join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。,3.join in,.to _ discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas.(回归课本p7),（3）take part in表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take (an active) part in a party/school activities/physical labour (积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。 （4）attend表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，上课，上学，听报告”，如attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。,e.g. my sister _ the league last month and she has decided to _ the activity to help the aged next week. a.joined;join in b.joined in;join c.joined;join d.joined in;join in e.g.were going to play basketball.would you like to _? a.join b.join in c.attend d.take part in,the shoes are too big for me.,he said the shoes were too big for him.,grammar,direct and indirect speech,基本概念,直接引述别人的原话。通常都用引号“”括起来。,用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。,直接引语,间接引语,i am good at dancing.,these books are interesting.,i come here to see the doctor tomorrow.,i visited the great wall yesterday.,she had visited the great wall the day before.,she was good at dancing.,those books were interesting.,she came there to see the doctor the next day.,she said that,结论一,直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.,1、人称的变化,she said,“ i like tennis.”,she said that she liked tennis.,he said to me,“ ive left my book in your room.”,he told me that he had left his book in my room.,she said to me ,“ they want to help him.”,she told me that they wanted to help him.,1. 主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候， 从句谓语动词要发生相应的变化。,一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去将来时,2.时态的变化：,2.当主句动词为一般现在时的时候，从句动词时态不变。 e.g. she often says, “ all men and women are equal under the law.”,变为：she often says that all men and women are equal under the law.,注意：下列情况时态不变 1）不变的真理 the teacher said,”light travels much faster than sound.”,2) 历史事件 the teacher said ,” world war ii ended in 1945.”,the teacher said that world war ii ended in 1945.”,the teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,、其他特殊变化,3,解题步骤:,1.陈述句:,sarah said to her friends,“i dont like computers.”,sarah said to her friends,that,didnt,she,sarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.,1. he said to me，“i wrote to my father yesterday. ” he told me he had written to his father _. a. the yesterday b. before today c. the day before d. the next day 2.the professor said that light _ faster than sound. a. travels b. traveled c. travel d.traveled,related exercises:,4. he said he _ in 1993. a.has born b. had been born c. had born d. was born,3. the lady said，“i shall go there on time. ” the lady said that _. a. she would come there on time b. she would come here on time c. she would got here on time d. he would got here on time,do you like flowers?,she asked me whether/if i liked flowers.,where are you going for your holiday?,she asked me where i were going for my holiday.,2.一般疑问句: is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( they asked him ),they asked him,if,it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,they asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.,3.特殊疑问句： when do you harvest the wheat ? ( they asked him ),they asked him,when,you harvest the wheat,you harvest the wheat.,he,harvested,they asked him when he harvested the wheat.,结论二,直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。,1. he asked her，“where are you going?” he asked her _. a. where she were going b. where she was going to c. where she was going d. where she is going,related exercises:,2. the teacher asked，“are you waiting for the bus?” the teacher asked _ for the bus. a. if i was waiting b. was i waiting c. you are waiting d. if was i waiting,3. he asked, “how are you getting along?” he asked _. a. how i am getting along b. how are you getting along c. how i was getting along d. how was i getting along,4. he asked me _ with me. a. what the matter is b. what the mater was c. whats the matter d. what was the matter,he ordered/told me to be quiet!,be quiet!,he ordered/told me not to make noise.,dont make noise!,follow me, please!,he asked me to follow him.,结论三,直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，否定句在动词不定式前加not或never. tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.,the teacher said，“dont be late，mary. ” the teacher told _. a. mary not to be late b. mary t