焦静苹Unit1已修改.doc

Unit 1 How often do you exercise 一、重点短语：1. how often 多久一次 how long 多久，多长时间 how soon 还要多久2.do/take exercise 做运动（exercise 此时是不可数名词） do morning exercise 做早 操 （exercise 此时是可数名词） do eye exercises 做眼保健操 （exercise 此时是 可数名词）3.on weekends 在周末（英式英语中多用 at weekends）4.go to the movies 去看电影5.“go + - ing”结构的短语有： go skateboarding 去玩滑板 go skating 去溜冰 go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go climbing去爬山6.本单元出现的频度副词小结：ways 总是，一直（100%） usually 通常（80%） often 经常（70%） sometimes有时（30%） hardly ever 几乎不（5%） never 绝不（0%）7.watch TV 看电视（注意 watch，read，look，see的区别）8.常用来回答 how often 引导的问句有：Every day 每天（everyday 是形容词，意为“日常的”） every night 每天晚上 Once/twice/three times a week 一周一次/两次/三次（“三次或三次以上”用“基数词 + Time“） once/twice a month 一月一次/两次 once or twice 一周一两次two or three times a week 一周一两次 three or four times a week 一周三四次 about twice a week 大约一周两次9.surf the Internet 上网（注意Internet 的首字母要大写）10.read English books 看英语书11.ones favorite program 某人最喜欢的节目12.“play + 球类名词”结构的词语有：（球类名词前不加冠词） Play soccer/football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play tennis 打网球 play volleyball 打排球 play table tennis/ping pong 打乒乓球13.各种学校的表达方法。 Primary school 小学 middle school 中学 high school 中学（美）；公立中等学校 （英） college（专科）学院 university（综合性）大学14.most student = most of the students 大多数学生15.the result（s）of的结果16.act v. 行动，活动active adj. 活跃的activity n. 活动 相关短语有： .act sth .up 演出来；表现出来 be active in（doing）sth . 积极做某事17.as for 关于；至于18.“do + 名词”结构的短语有： Do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do business 做生意 do the dishes 洗餐具19.junk food 垃圾食品20.drink milk 喝牛奶（常见的饮品类词汇有：milk，tea，coffee，juice，coal等）21.want sb . to do sth .想要做某事22.“be good + +介词”结构的短语有： Be good for 对有好处（反义词组是 be bad at）擅长（同义词组是do well in） be good to 对友好（相当于 be nice/friendly to）23.health n. 健康；健康状况healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的 相关短语有： in good/poor health 健康状况良好/不好 keep/stay healthy 保持健康24.how many + +可数名词复数形式 how much + 不可数名词25.属于“动词 + -er = 名词”构词法的词有： interview：v.采访 + -er = interviewer n.采访者 read v.读 + -er = reader n.读 者 work：v.工作 + -er = worker n.工人 report v. + -er = reporter n.记者26.come home from school 放学回家27.habit 的相关短语： eating habits 饮食习惯 get into/form the habit of 养成的习惯 get out of the habit 改掉的习惯 a good/bad habit 一个好/坏习惯28.try to do sth.试图做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事29.a lot of = lots of许多（some，a lot of），plenty of等既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数 名词）30.of course 当然（同义表达有：sure，certainly） of course not 当然不31.look after = take care of 照顾，照看32.have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式 a simple lifestyle 简单的生活方式33.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事（to可要可不要） help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.study better 学的更好（better 此时是 well 的比较级）36.the same.as 和一样（反义短语是different from)37.different adj.不同的difference n.不同；差异；区别38.kind of = a little = a bit 有点；稍微39.maybe adv.或许，大概（作状语） may be可能是（作谓语）40.get up at 6：00 6点起床41.“keep + 形容词”结构的短语有： keep healthy 保持健康 keep calm 保持镇静 keep quiet 保持安静 keep warm 保暖42.must 必须（主观上的认为） have to 必须，不得不（受客观条件限制）43.eat less meat 少吃肉（less 是 little 的比较级，意为“更少的，较少的”二、重点句式1. How often do/does sb do.?某人多久做一次 How often do you exercise? How often does Cheng watch TV?2.What do/does sb.do + 其他？某人做什么？ What do you usually do on weekends? What does she do on weekends?3.whats ones favorite + sth.?某人最喜欢的是什么？ Whats your favorite program?4.“Here + be + 主语 + 其他”结构的倒装句Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School.5.主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句 She say its good for my health.and I think Im kind of unhealthy.6.“How many + 可数名词复数”引导特殊疑问句 How many hours do you sleep every night?7.Do you think + 宾语从句？ Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle?8.选择疑问句系动词 + 主语 + 形容词 + or + 另一形容词？ Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?9.含 although 引导的让步状语从句的复合句 So maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.10.含 because 引导的原因状语从句的复合句 Grandpa is pretty healthy because he exercise every day.三、重点语法一般现在时聚焦一、一般现在时的用法形式dodoes例句用法表示经常的活习惯的动作He get up at six every day.他每六点钟床表示现在的情况或状态My father work in this factory now.我父亲现在在这家工厂上班 表示助于具有的性格、能力或特征He speaks English very well.他英语说的很好表现客观事实和普遍真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。表示按计划或时刻表等安排好的事情The piano takes off at seven oclock in the morning.飞机早上七点起飞。 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用 If it doesnt rain tomorrow ,well go to the park时间状语always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, twice a week, in the morning, on Sundays等二结构1.含be 动词的句型:主语 + am/is/are + 其他。 如：I am a teacher.我是一名老师。They are from the USA.他们来自美国。2.含实义动词的的句型：主语 + 动词原型或动词的第三人称单数形式 + 其他形式 + 其他。 如：We play basketball together.我们一起打篮球。Jim exercises every morning.吉姆每天早晨都锻炼身体。三、一般现在时的句型变化1.含be动词的一般现在时1）否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他。 如： He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。2）一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他？ 如： Are you a student？你是一名学生吗？2.含实义动词的一般现在时1）否定句：主语 + dont/doesnt + 动词原形 + 其他。 如：I dont like bread.我不喜欢面包。He doesnt want to go abroad.他不想出国。2）一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 如： -Do you often play basketball? 你经常打篮球吗？ -Yes, I do/No I dont.是的。/不是的。 -Does she go to work by bike?她骑自行车上班吗？ -Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.是的。/不是的3）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 如： How does your father go to work? 你爸爸怎么去上班？ How oftendo you watch TV? 你多长时间看一次电视？ When do you usually get up in the morning? 你早晨通常什么时候起床？自我检测一. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 A. 1. How o_ do you come to school late? Never.2. Farmers milk some m _from cows.3. J_ food isnt good for your health. 4. I eat fruit three t_ a week.5 Does he drink milk every morning? No,hardly e_.B. 1. I hardly ever exercise, so I think Im kind of _ (health). 2. Its bad for your health to eat junk food three _ (time) a week. 3. They go to the movies _ (one) a month. 4. He usually _ (have) some milk and bread for breakfast. 5. Whats your _ (eat) habit?二. 句型转换： 1. He watches TV three times a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does he watch TV a week? 2. My brother often reads newspapers after supper. (对划线部分提问)_ _ your brother often _ after supper? 3. I think she has a healthy lifestyle. (改为否定句)I _ _ she _ a healthy lifestyle. 4. Lin Tao often has needles for lunch. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ Lin Tao often _ noodles for lunch? _, he _. 5. 8. Eating more French fries is bad for you (改为同义句)Its _ for you to _ more French fries.三. 选择填空 (共15分)( ) 1.A: How often _ she exercise?B: Twice a week.A. do B. does C. doingD. did( ) 2. I _ like to drink milk.A. not B. doesnt C. dont D. no( ) 3. Good food and exercise _ me to study better.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same _ yours or different?A. as B. in C. at D. to( ) 5. I like _ for breakfast.A. a bookB. a rulerC. an egg D. a sofa( ) 6. The _are $21.A. glasses B. shoe C. table D. bike( ) 7. Tennis _ my favorite sport.A. are B. is C. am D. be( ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim _ two tennis rackets.A. have B. play C. plays D. has( ) 9. “Lets play computer games.” “That _ interesting.”A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads( )10. My father likes football. But he _ it. He only _ football matches on TV! A. plays, watchesB. play, watch C. doesnt play, watches D. plays, doesnt watch ( ) 11._do you go swimming ? Sometimes.A How often B How long C how many D How old( ) 12.Katrina watches TV once _ week.A a B the C an D ( ) 13. Please drink some milk. Its good _your health.A to B for C at D with( ) 14.Mary couldnt go to the cinema with us because she had to _ her little brother.A look for B look after C look at D look into ( ) 15. _I have one healthy habit, _Im not very healthy.A . Although , but B Although, / C Although ,so D but , /四.完形填空（共10分）During the weekend, I usually like to _1_at home, but sometimes I like to go out for a walk_2_ play football. My friend Jack works hard_3_ the week. At the weekend, he always goes to_4 his uncle and aunt work on their farm with his family.The_5_is not very big, but there is always so much to_6_ on a farm. The children look_7_ the animals and give them food. Jack and his wife help_8_ the fields. At the end of the day, they are all_9_ and tired. After Jacks aunt_10_ them a big meal, they to back home in a car.( )1 A keep B stay C sit D stand ( )2 A or B but C and D also( )3 A on B in C during D for ( )4 A make B wait for C find D help ( )5 A farm B shop C house D car ( )6 A see B do C make D help ( )7 A at B for C after D up( )8 Aon B at C with D in( )9 A hungry B interested C excited D angry( )10 A carried B gives C passes D sends五. 阅读理解 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 John is a paper boy. He delivers（投递）newspapers to different houses in his street every day. He has about 80 customers（客户）. Half of his customers only take the news