雅思十大类难句分析(中英).doc

雅思十大类难句分析1. The most common procedure for doing this is negotiation, the act of communication intended to reach agreement.做这件事的最常用的方法是谈判一一一种想要达成一致的交流的行为。2. Yet, a father accepting responsibility for behaviour problems is linked with positive outcomes.一个接受行为问题责任的父亲是和正面的结果相联系的。3. Expeditioners heading south were issued with pamphlets listing five-letter codes covering almost every conceivable situation so they could communicate with their families and still keep within strict “word limits” during their year on base.往南走的探险者都发了小手册，其上有用5个字母表示的代码。这些代码涵盖了几乎每一种可以想象得到的情况。这样，这些探险者们就能够和他们的家人交流，并在谈话有限的情况下，依然够在基地坚持住。4. Interests are needs, desires, concerns, fears - the things one cares about or wants.利益是需要，渴望，关注，恐惧，一个人关心或想要的东西。5. Another interests based procedure is mediation, in which a third party assists the disputants, the two sides in the dispute, in reaching-agreement.另一个基于利益的过程叫做调解，在调解中一个第三方帮助冲突者，即在冲突中的双方，达成一致。6. In one experiment, subjects aged 6 to 22 were shown drawings of female faces that had different sized pupils, and asked to choose the one which was “happier”.在一个试验中，从6岁到22岁的实验对象看不同瞳孔大小的女性的脸的图画，并被要求从中选择更高兴的一个。7. At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.贝斯以色列医院为每一位病人指派一名责任护十，责任护士要与指派给她的病人做深度交谈，并对病人的身体状况做全面记录，内容包括从病史到病人情绪的一切事情。8. Although it is usually straightforward where rights are formalised in law, other rights take the form of unwritten but socially accepted standards of behaviour, such as reciprocity, precedent, equality, and seniority.虽然当对错在法律中正式规定时，通常是很直截了当的，但其他的对错采取的是非书面的、社会接受的行为标准，例如：互惠，先例，平等和资历。9. There is also higher marital satisfaction for fathers, sepecially when they take more responsibility for the needs of their children fathers are happier when they are more involved.特别是当父亲们对孩子们的需要负更大责任时，他们有更高的婚姻满意程度。当父亲们参与更多时，他们更高兴。10. The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.冰箱对人类幸福贡献不多，但它对环境的影响倒是不小。 11. A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if an modest increase could be provided in the EECs research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EECs scientific laboratories at Ispra , near Milan. 在米兰附近的伊斯普拉的欧共体科学实验室进行太阳能实验的欧洲经济共同体资深科学家认为，只要略为增加欧洲经济共同体在利用太阳能方面的研究经费，就能使这方面的研究提前20年取得突破。 12. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patient - even when those patients are their parents.他们生病时，我们把他们转到医院，而孩子们不许探望患有不治之症的病人，即使病人就是他们的父母也不行。13. The most typical rights procedure is adjudication, in which disputants present evidence and arguments to a neutral third party who has the power to make a decision that must be followed by both disputants.最典型的判断对错的过程是裁决，在裁决中，冲突方拿出证据和论证给一个中立的第三方，这个第三方有权利做出一个决定，冲突双方必须遵守这个决定。14. Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust, but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.因为地铁和轻轨都有电子发动机，所以污染不是从车辆尾气中测量出的，而是从产生电力的发电厂测量出的，发电厂通常位于城市之外，那里空气问题不太严重。15. However it now appears that enlarged or constricted pupils can also affect the response of the person who observed them.然而，现在表明，放大或缩小的瞳孔还会影响观察它们的人的反应。16. It seems that what is appealing about large pupils in a woman, is that they are an indicator of interest, which can be interpreted as sexual interest. 看起来，女人的大瞳孔吸引人在于瞳孔是兴趣的表示，可以被解释为“性”趣。 ;17. Since variations in distances and city densities affect the total kilometres of travel, the annual number of trips each person takes by public transport provides a better standard for comparing its importance in various cities.因为距离和城市密度的不同影响旅行的总的公里数，所以每人乘坐公共交通每年的旅行数目提供了一个更好的比较它在各个城市的重要性的标准。18. Noise generated by traffic on arterial roads and freeways is an increasing problem in Australia and there is growing concern among highways authorities in Australia about the limitations of some types of noise barriers which have been installed in this country.在澳大利亚，在主干路和免费高速公路的交通所产生的噪音是一个呈不断增长的问题。而且澳大利亚的高速公路当局也在关注着已经安装的一些噪音屏障的局限性。19. However, low barriers are not effective and high timber barriers have become much more expensive.然而，矮屏障没有效果，高屏障太昂贵。20. Furthermore, Fanwall is maintenance free and it is not susceptible to damage by fire and vandalism.而且，Fanwall是不需要维护的，而且它不易受到火灾和蓄意破坏的损坏。21. The parental role is central to the stress related anxiety reported by employed mothers, and a major contributor to such stress is their taking a greater role in child care.工作母亲有和压力有关的焦虑，这种压力的主要原因是她们在照顾孩子方面在家庭中起到更大的作用。22. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilisation of used fibre. 政府已经鼓励废纸回收和分类系统，而且，同时，造纸工业也通过开发新的回收技术做出了反应，这个回收技术为更大程度地利用使用过的纸铺平了道路。23. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.进一步展望未来，通过这个新时代所产生的巨大财富和新技术的结合，人类可望在太空建立一个浩大的可供千万人居住的世界。24. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.但是随着人们重新关注杀虫剂对农产的影响，以及红外线扫描技术的改进，Paley希望重操旧业。25. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation.反对建造公寓楼房的人所持论点主要有两个依据，一个是设想人人都愿意有一处带庭院的私家住房，另一个是单位公寓建筑造价很高。26. The medieval scholar made almost no attempt to investigate the anatomy of plants, their mechanisms of growth, or the ways in which they are related to one another.那位中世纪的学者几乎没有尝试着去调查植物的解剖结构、生长机制，以及它们相互之间是如何联系在一起的。27. Despite protests from some waste-disposal companies, health officials have ordered that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results published. 尽管有一些废品处理公司的反对，负责健康方面的官员们还是要求对受公众欢迎的海滩的海水所含细菌的数量进行检测，并且要求把这些结果公布于众。28. In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organisation or a family, the question of who is more powerful turns on who is less dependent on the other.在相互依赖的关系中，例如，劳资关系或在一个家庭或一个组织中，谁更有力量的问题就转换成谁更少依赖于另一方。29. In developing countries, where at least 16 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people each by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.在发展中国家，在那里，至少有16个城市在近10年之末人会超过1200万，不优先考虑公共交通是灾难性的。30. Buses and trains carry more people in each vehicle and, if they operate on their own rights of way, can safely run at much higher speeds.公共汽车和火车在每个车辆中可装载更多的人，而且如果在它们在自己的路上行使，会安全地更高速地运行。31. The 17th Winter Games, held in Norway in 1994, are part of an Olympic tradition which goes back almost 3,000 years.在1994年在挪威举行的第17届冬奥会，是可以追溯到几乎3000年以前的奥运会传统的一部分。32. The only way I know of dealing with this general human conceit is to remind ourselves that man is a brief episode in the life of a small planet in a little comer of the universe, and as we know, other parts of the cosmos may contain beings as superior to ourselves as we are to jellyfish. 对付这种人类普遍存在的自负，我所知道的唯一的办法就是提醒我们自己：人类不过是在位于宇宙小角落里的一个小星球上的一段短暂插曲而已，而且，正如我们所知道的那样，宇宙世界中其他地方可能存在比人类更高级的东西，就像我们自己比水母更高级一样。33. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.写美国母亲的书很多，只是最近的文学才开始关注父亲的角色。34. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types.我们不仅需要使纸张能被收废纸的人得到，而且纸张需要被分成不同的类别，35. In a typical example, when viewing photographs of food, hungry subjects experience a much greater increase in pupil diameter than do sated subjects.在一个典型的例子中，当看到事物的照片时，饥饿的实验对象比饱的实验对象瞳孔直径增加得更大。36. Gone are the problems of being washed out for half the season.有半个季度不允许人们进入场馆(内比赛)的问题已经不再存在了。37. The average air temperature at the surface of the earth has risen this century, as has the temperature of ocean surface waters.这个世纪以来，地球表面的空气的平均温度上升了，海水表面的温度也一样。38. In addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fishes that can survive through years of drought in the form of inactive eggs. 而且，尽管令人难以置信，还是有沙漠鱼类能以非活性卵的形态幸免于多年的干旱。39. It is this desire, together with its lack of fulfillment in most families, that bring about stress in the female parent.就是这种希望，以及在大多数家庭中不能实现，给母亲带来了压力。40. It is city people who think of cowboys as free people, unafraid to battle with wild animals, living close to nature, with the trees and the sky and the stars.城里人认为牛仔自由自在，敢于和野兽斗争 ，与大树、天空和星星一起身处自然之中。41. It is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social being that determines their consciousness.不是人的意识决定他们的存在，相反，正是他们的社会存在决定了他们的意识。42. It was the loss of revenue from declines in tourism that in 1935 led the Saudi authorities to grant a concession for oil exploration to the company that later will be known as being Aramoc.旅游业滑坡导致的年收人减少使得沙特政府1935年给后来被称作Aramoc的公司特批了石油开采权。43. It is because living space for most of mans fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth that we need