大学英语B统考仿真模拟题十九.doc

大学英语B仿真模拟题十九第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? _ Im not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead. B. I dont know.C. It doesnt matter. D. Who cares?2. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. _ A. Great. I am very art-conscious. B. Don t mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. D. It s fine.3. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _ This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem.4. Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? _ Im full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more.5. If you like I can mail this letter for you. A. Thats very kind of you. B. You are so kind. C. Please give me a hand. D. You are great.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1Social customs differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesnt it matter? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in your lap, or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness (迅速) is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 oclock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.6. If one is to be late for the dinner, he should telephone to explain his being late.A. T B. F7. “It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.” “Bad manners” means “dishonest”.A. T B. F8. According to the text, the best host makes his guests feel excited.A. T B. F9. The author of this article may agree with the host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.A. T B. F10. This passage mainly tells us something about social customs and behavior.A. T B. F Passage 2When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep a dog have changed.In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks by other beasts. And later, they came to realize that the dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without permission. But now, people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of an animal.Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.11. It is true that a dog is _. A. the most useful animal in the world B. the most faithful animal in the world C. the most important animal in the world D. both A and B12. According to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past? A. For protection against other animals. B. For protection against other dogs. C. Just for fun. D. For the purpose of guarding the house.13. Why were dogs used for hunting? A. Because they did not eat other animals. B. Because they were useful for protection. C. Because they were good hunters. D. Because they always obeyed their masters.14. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now? A. For companionship. B. For amusement. C. For protection against robbery. D. For hunting.15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The city can be a lonely place. B. Life in the West can be very dangerous. C. People in the West are fond of music. D. The dog is a useful and friendly animal.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _ is very useful now for me. A. it B. which C. that D. what17. This kind of material expands _ the temperature increasing. A. to B. for C. with D. at18. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _ to the door. A. hurrying B. hurried C. hurry D. to hurry19. It is the best _ I have seen. A. that B. who C. whom D. which20. The young actor who had been thought highly of _ to be a great disappointment. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in第四部分：完型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。Everyone has hobbies. A hobby 21 be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, play musical instruments and 22 stamps or other things. They grow flowers, go fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games.People today have 23 time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were too busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the 24 of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies because these activities offer them enjoyment, 25 , knowledge, and relaxation.21. A. friendship B. more C. can D. collect E. place22. A. friendship B. more C. can D. collect E. place23. A. friendship B. more C. can D. collect E. place24. A. friendship B. more C. can D. collect E. place25. A. friendship B. more C. can D. collect E. place第五部分：英译汉（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.27. We must take some measures to control the pollution.28. He is thinking about moving to a new place.29. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.第六部分：作文（满分15分）30. 根据下面所给的题目写一篇不少于80字的短文。 My Hometown提示：1. 简要描述你的家乡。 2. 家乡特点。 3. 我爱我的家乡。大学英语B仿真模拟题十九参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A第二部分：阅读理解6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D第三部分：词汇与结构16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B第四部分：完型填空21. C 22. D 23. B 24. E 25. A 第五部分：英译汉26. 把这个空盒子拿走，给我拿一个满的来。27. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。28. 他正在考虑搬到一个新的地方。29. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。第六部分：参考范文 My hometown is Shaoxing, Zhejiang province. It is a city with a long history. Many famous people were born in my hometown, such as Lu Xun and Zhou Enlai. There are many rivers in my hometown, so the city has a beautiful name called Venice of the East. There are four seasons in Shaoxing. Spring and autumn are quite good, for the temperature is neither hot nor cold. But summer is rather hot and winter is rather cold. People here are kind and clever. They work hard and make the city more and more beautiful. I like my hometown. 题解与分析一、交际用语1. 前者向对方借东西。根据礼貌原则，对方常用Certainly. Of course.或Sure.等表示同意。Go ahead在此意为“拿去用吧”。所以选择A。2. 在西方文化中，当受到赞美时，礼貌的回答应该是致谢。C项意为“承蒙夸奖”，所以选择C。3. 前者很气愤地说“难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过”，这时对方应给予安慰。A项意为“祝你好运”；C项意为“好的”；D项意为“没问题”；B项意为 “振作点”，所以选择B。4. 前者在询问“你想再吃一块圣诞蛋糕吗？” 根据后文的回答Im full.可知前一句的回答应该是No more, thanks. 所以选择B。5. 前者主动给予帮助。A项意为“你真是太好了！”，用于表示感谢。所以选择A。二、阅读理解 6. 根据文章第二段最后一句 “. the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.” 可知该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。7. 本句的意思是“让他的客人感到愚笨或不舒服是一种不礼貌的行为。” 该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。8. 根据文章最后一句可以推断：对于主人来说，最礼貌的行为是让自己的客人感到舒适。该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。9. 根据文章最后一段作者所讲的故事可以推断：作者同意主人同客人保持行为一致的做法，因为这样可以避免使客人感到尴尬，不舒适。该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。10. 根据文章的第一句 “Social customs differ from country to country.” 可知本文的主题是social customs and behavior。该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。11. 根据文章第一段的第二句话 “It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world.” 可知答案是D。12. 根据文章第二段的第一句话 “In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themse