非谓语之ding作宾语.doc

v Examples:The doctor advised taking more exerciseThe boy refused to admit stealing my money.I really enjoyed working on the farm. She had finished listening to the news. 1.仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：(请牢记下面的口诀)避免 错过 少延, 建议 完成 多练习；avoid /miss/delay/put off ; suggest/ finish /practise ; 喜欢 想象 禁不住； 承认 否定 与嫉妒；enjoy /imagine/cant help; admit/deny/envy;逃避 冒险 莫原谅； 忍受 保持 别介意。escape/risk/ excuse; stand/ keep/ mind .1.I crossed the road to _him ,but he saw me and came running towards me. A. avoid meeting B. avoid to meet C. meeting D. to meet2.If you keep _English ,you can learn English well. A practicing speak B practicing speaking C practicing to speak D to practice spoken但如果在 allow /advise /permit/forbid 后提到有关的人，就只能用不定式作宾补。We dont allow smoking here.We dont allow students to smoke here.2.下列动词或词组后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同如: remember, forget, stop, regret , try, mean，go on ,cant help等后。如：remember doing sth forget doing sth try doing mean to do sthremember to do sth forget to do sth try to do sth mean doingregret doing stop doing cant help doing sthregret to do sth stop to do sth cant help to do sth3常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语: feel like, give up, cant help, be used to, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to，have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)等。如：He is used to reading in the morning.We are really looking forward to seeing you again._They are quiet ,arent they?_Yes .They are used _at meals. A to talk B to not talk C to talking D to not talking 4. 下列动词后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可，但有一些细微的差别。 like, love, prefer /dislike ,hate如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。如：I like listening to music of this kind. I like to listen to this song. They prefer going to the beach in summer. They prefer to be alone now.注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 时，后面则接动词不定式。如：Id like to go swimming this weekend. I would love to meet your parents.5. begin, start, 后跟不定式和动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：A.当begin/start 用于进行时时; I am beginning to remember it. B.当begin/start的主语是物时；The snow began to melt.C.当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。He began to feel afraid.6. need表示“需要”; require表示“要求”; want 表示“想要”,后面接动词-ing形式或 to be done结构。 如：(sth) want/need/require doing sth./to be doneThe house wants/needs/requires repairing. The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.7. 有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。如：Would you mind my/me opening the door?Would you mind Toms sitting next to you?Exercises1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2.The discovery of new evidence (证据) led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught3.One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A.correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 4.She meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”. A.explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained5. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take6. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom.A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned7. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work9. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak 11. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 12. She was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D. having thrown13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert l