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Lesson 4 Job Trends,Objectives, To practice matching sentences with sentence gaps in a text. To practice vocabulary related to work and jobs. To practice collocations (verb + noun, verb + adverb, verb + adjective).,Pre-reading,In pairs, discuss these questions. The Key Words may help you.,1. What job areas have become more important in the last twenty years?,2. What jobs have become less important? 3. What skills and qualities are useful to get a good job nowadays?,Job areas: farming, coal mining, information technology, the media, services, ship building, steel production,Key words,agriculture,coal mining,Information technology,the media,shipbuilding,Steel production,Skills: communication skills, computer skills, driving, language skills, typing,Communication skills,computer skills,driving,language skills,typing,Qualities: creative, flexible, hard-working, motivated, understanding, helpful, good judgement,Reading,Read the sentences below and the text. Then follow the steps in the Reading Strategies to find the correct sentences (a-f) for each gap (1-6) in the text.,a. On the other hand, the service industry, the media and information technology are booming. b. Because of this, people who work with computers will be in much greater demand.,2,3,c. However, understanding other people, their minds, culture and history will be very important. d. First of all, dont panic.,6,1,e. They will also need people who can work together and get on well in a team. f. Because of this, workers will have to be more flexible.,5,4,Post-Reading,Read the article again and answer these questions.,What is “future shock” ? The effects of rapid technological change on peoples lives and work.,2. What is one of the job areas of the future? The media, information technology. 3. How will jobs change? People will organise their working life around a variety of jobs, instead of working just for one company., it will also be easier for people to work from home using the internet.,4. How will companies change? Companies will require people who are flexible and can work on their own as well as a team. There will be more small businesses. 5. What skills and personal qualities will people need? Communication skills, language skills and computer skills, to be flexible, able to work on their own and working with people from different cultures.,6. What personal benefits will the new situation bring? You can work at home, live where you want, continue your studies and have a lot more free time.,Language Points,It is sometimes difficult to work out the patterns of change. 有时很难搞清变化的规律。 work out 算出, 估计出,1跟上,赶上 2与其 毋宁 3算出,估计出 4对某事做出反应 5深呼吸 6设想 7另一方面 8毫无疑问 9大量需要 10发生 11根据 12代替,而不是,keep up with rather than work out respond to take a deep breath get a sense of on the other hand without doubt in great demand take place according to instead of,13也,同样地 14不是 而是 15尤其重要的是 16落后了 17万一,以防万一 18开始做自己的 生意 19首先 20能独立工作 21考虑提高自己的 计算机技能,as well not but above all get left behind in case start their own businesses first of all work on their own consider improving your computer skills,1人们四处奔波去做不同的工作,而不是像 从前一样,在公司内部向上爬,现在很多人不去办公室,而是与互联网连接 在家里办公。,People will move around to do different jobs, rahter than moving up in the company as before,Rather than going into an office, a lot of people are connected to the Internet and now work from home.,rather than 常用于“平衡结构”中 I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. Id prefer to go in summer rather than in winter. It ought to be me rather than you that signs the letter. I always prefer getting up early, rather than going to school with breakfast,毫无疑问,这些新技术正在改变我们的工作 方式。 There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work. There is no doubt. . .=without doubt= doubtedly,深吸一口气,试设想一下未来能给我们提供 的那些好东西。 Take a deep breath and try to get a sense of the good things the future has to offer.,He sat down at his desk to work out the exact figures. 他在书桌旁坐下来,准备算出准确的数字。 He was meant to work out these math problems all alone. 他应当独立完成这些数学习题。,2. People will move around to do different jobs, rather than moving up in thecompany ladder as before.人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升,他们会多方去寻找不同的工作。,rather than 与其毋宁 It was what he meant rather than what he said. 尽管他没有说出来,但那是他的意思。 He was an objective rather than a subjective writer. 与其说他是个主观型作家,不如说他是客观型作家。,3. Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market. 许多人会供职于小而具有活力的公司,这样的公司能快速适应市场变化。 respond to 对某事作出反应, 对某人有疗效。,How did he respond to the news? 他对消息的反应如何? How is your patient respond to the course of treatment? 你的病人对疗程的反应如何?, Use the table below to classify these words from the text that often go together.,decrease rapidly, become international, start ones own business, feel comfortable, find (something) difficult, have an advantage, have free time, pay attention, respond quickly, take a deep breath,start ones own business; have free time; pay attention; take a deep breath,respond quickly,feel comfortable; find (something) difficult, Complete the sentences below with the correct form of expressions from Exercise 6.,1. I never really _ speaking in a foreign language. 2. If you look at unemployment, it _ in the past few months.,feel comfortable,decrease rapidly,3. We get so much homework that I dont _ to relax. 4. Id like to _ one day and not work for a boss. 5. Drivers have to _ to avoid accidents. 6. I _ in maths. I even _arithmetic _.,have free time,start my own business,respond quickly,have an advantage,find,difficult, Complete the vocabulary networks with words from this list:,bored, my own business, an accident, a job, an exam, an excuse, somebody a fav

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