高考英语总复习unit23conflict课件北师大版选修8

Unit 23 Conflict,-2-,主题语境:人际关系,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.expose vt.显露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露 高考佳句And the more birds light,the more active they are at night. 并且鸟儿暴露在光下越多,它们在夜晚就越是活跃。(2015四川卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)expose sth/sb(to sth/sb)使暴露(于);使面临;使接触 keep/be exposed to处于可能受伤害的境遇 (2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的;易受攻击的 exposure n.面临,遭受;揭露,are exposed to,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用expose的短语的恰当形式填空 “Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to the language and culture,” she says. 她说,“因为我是中国人,我和丈夫想要孩子们始终接触这一语言和文化。” (2)写作升级 When the potatoes are exposed to light,they turn green. 满分表达 light,the potatoes turn green.,keep exposed to,Exposed to,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.classify vt.把分类 高考佳句Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can “night owls”. 研究结果表明大约20%的人被定义为“夜猫子”。(2014四川卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)o.把分成 classify.according to/by.按分类 classify.as.把定为 (2)classified adj.分类的,be classified as,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Music can be classified many different categories. 音乐可以被分类为许多种不同的类型。 (2)用classify的恰当形式填空 The books in the library according to subjects. 图书馆的书是按照科目分类的。,into,are classified,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.possession n.私有物品;拥有,持有 高考佳句The result is that we throw away useful to make room for new ones. 结果是我们扔掉有用的物品给新物品空出地方。(2015安徽卷,完形填空) (1)in the possession of=in ones possession 为所占/拥有 come into ones possession 落入某人手中,为某人所拥有 a man of great possessions富人 personal possessions私人物品 take possession of拥有,占领 (2)possess v.拥有,持有,possessions,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用possess或其短语的恰当形式填空 There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally in young children. 有好几种理由相信急切地要去帮助、告知及分享并非是教的,而是在小孩子身上自然拥有的。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇) Weve already bought the house but we wont it until May. 我们已经买了那栋房子,但我们将直到五月才能拥有它。,possessed,take possession of,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 After the war,the factory didnt belong to his uncle. 满分表达 After the war,his uncle wasnt the factory.,in the possession of,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.remark v.评论;谈论;说起;谈到 n.谈论;言论;评述 高考佳句As we flew home over Britain,both of us how green everything looked. 当我们乘坐飞机经过英国上空时,我们两个都评论说所有的一切看起来是那么绿。(2012湖北卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)remark on/upon对进行评论 remark that.评论 (2)remarkable adj.不平常的;值得注意的;非凡的 remarkably adv.不平常地;值得注意地;非凡地 be remarkable for因而著名,remarked,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用remark的恰当形式填空 My life improved when I discovered art. 当我发现艺术时我的生活得到了不同平常的改善。(2016天津卷,阅读表达) The building has a shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. 这栋楼有着不平常的形状,看起来像是一个积木的结合体。(2015湖北卷,阅读理解C篇) (2)单句语法填空 He remarked the difference in security measures at the two airports. 他对那两家航空公司的安保措施的不同发表了评论。,remarkably,remarkable,on,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.intend vt.想要,打算,意图;意指 高考佳句The journey was more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 这次旅行想要实现的不只是Robert Falcon Scott已经做到的。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇),intended to achieve,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)intend to do/doing sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 had intended to do/that从句 本打算做 be intended for为打算(或设计)的 (2)intention n.意图;目的 with the intention of doing sth为了;以做为目的 have no intention of doing sth不打算做某事 intention of doing/to do sth想要做某事 without intention无意地 with good intentions善意地,诚意地,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用intend或其短语的恰当形式填空 She had a firm within herself to be the best she could be. 她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。(2016天津卷,完形填空) The event in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May 9. 本次活动拟于5月9日上午8时至10时在美术馆大厅举行。 (2)写作升级 They designs the advertisement for students of all ages. 满分表达 The advertisement students of all ages.(2015福建卷,阅读理解C篇),intention,is intended to take place,is intended for,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,expenses,6.expense n.费用,开支;代价;(做某工作或为某目的花费的钱 pl.) 高考佳句This pie graph shows one months . 这个饼状图显示了一个月的费用。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解B篇) at ones expense=at the expense of sb由某人付钱;花某人的钱 at any expense=at any cost不管花多少钱;不管牺牲多大 spare no expense不惜花费;不惜费用 regardless of expense不惜花费;不惜费用,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用含有expense或其短语的恰当形式填空 House repairs,holidays and other reduced her bank balance to almost nothing. 修房、度假和其他开销使她在银行的存款所剩无几。 The cars were produced quickly safety. 汽车快速生产是以牺牲安全性为代价的。,(2)写作升级 We will try our best to protect our surroundings from being polluted. 我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。 满分表达 We will to protect our surroundings from being polluted.,expenses,at the expense of,spare no expense,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.hand over 把交给 高考佳句Many of these services are free(users pay,in effect,by yet more data). 这些服务中很多是免费的(然而用户实际上是通过送交更多的数据来支付的)。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) hand back归还 hand down传给(后代) hand out分发 hand in交上,提交 hand in hand手拉手 by hand 手工的,handing over,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用hand短语的恰当形式填空 A new study shows students who write notes during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑). 一项新的研究表明,在上课过程中用手记笔记的学生在考试中比那些用笔记本电脑记笔记的同学表现好些。(2014辽宁卷,阅读理解A篇) She said with a smile, seven tickets. 她面带微笑地说话,把七张票交了出去。(2014广东卷,阅读理解B篇),by hand,handing over,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Power and class do not always go ,however. 然而,权力和阶层并不总是如影随形的。(2013陕西卷,阅读理解C篇) Within a short time,however,the burden of caring for the animal the parents. 但是很短的时间内,照顾动物的负担就被交给了父母们。(2014全国卷,完形填空),hand in hand,is handed over to,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.sort out 解决(问题或困难);挑出;拣出;整理 高考佳句Perri admits that she cant all the mess in the households,even though she knows it drives her mother crazy. Perri承认她自己无法整理家庭的混乱,尽管她知道这会使她妈妈发疯。(2013湖北卷,阅读理解B篇) sort sth out(from sth)(从中)区分出来;辨别出来 sort through sth(for sth)翻查;归整 o.把分成 make out理解,辨认出;起草,说明 pick out挑选 clear out清除,sort out,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 these papers and fasten them together with a clip,please. 请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。 I cant what that sign says;its too far away. 我无法看清那个标记,它距离我太远了。,Sort out,make out,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.(Page 20)他们刚一搬进去,声音就开始了,几乎没有睡过一个好觉。 No sooner.than.句型 (1)No sooner.than.表示“一就”,no sooner所在部分应用过去完成时态,把no sooner放在句首时,前一分句使用部分倒装结构。 (2)该结构和Hardly/Scarcely.when.结构表达的意义相同,结构也相同。注意:这两个结构都用以描述过去的情况。 四维热练 (1)完成句子 the news than he began to cry. 他一听到这个消息就开始哭了。,No sooner had he heard,-23-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)写作升级 Ann had finished washing the clothes when her mother told her to sweep the floor. 安刚洗完衣服,她妈妈就让她扫地。 满分表达 finished washing the clothes than her mother told her to sweep the floor. 满分表达 washing the clothes when her mother told her to sweep the floor.,No sooner had Ann,Hardly/Scarcely had Ann finished,-24-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(Page 24)他们的战壕和我们的战壕状况一样差。 as.as.句型 (1)as.as.是同类比较的一种常用结构,表示“和一样”,两个as之间应用形容词或副词。 (2)否定句可用not as.as.或not so.as.。 (3)中间的形容词如果修饰单数可数名词,则应用as+adj.+a(n)+n.结构。,-25-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 It wanted somebody Paul. 它(摄影室)想要一个像保尔一样著名的人。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) Write another email you can. 尽可能快地再写一封电子邮件。(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇) He has yours.