高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 module 12 deep south the renaissance课件 外研版选修

选修八,第一部分,Modules 12 Deep South & The Renaissance,基 础 知 识,.单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1annual adj. _ 2commercial adj. _ 3severe adj. _ 4portable adj. _ 5minimum adj. _ 6insight n _,每年的,商业的 艰难的，艰巨的；严重的 轻便的；便携的 最小的，最少的；n.最少量，最小数 洞察力；眼光,7reckon v _ 8fundamental adj. _ 9drawback n _ 10substitute n _ 11passion n _ 12calculate v _,认为 根本的，基本的 不利因素 代替物，代替品 激情，热爱 计算,核心词汇识记 1._ v储存，留存；使陷入困境 2._ n紧急情况；突发事件 3._ n荣幸 4._ vt.使平衡 n平衡，匀称 5._adj.极端的，极度的_adv.非常；极其；极度地 6._v促进，增进_n促进，促销 7._adj.强烈的_n强度；加剧；紧张,trap emergency privilege balance,extreme,extremely,promote,promotion,intense,intension,8._adj.不正常的，反常的_adj.正常的_adv.正常地；通常地；一般地 9._n缺乏；没有_adj.缺席的，不存在的 10._adj.令人沮丧的，令人抑郁的_adj.沮丧的_v使沮丧_n沮丧 11._v阻止；打消的念头_n勇气_v鼓励_n鼓励，激励 12._n可靠性_adj.可靠的_v依靠 13._n鼓舞；启示；灵感_v激发，鼓舞；启示；使产生灵感_adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的；_adj.有灵感的，受启发的,abnormal,normal,normally,absence,absent,depressing,depressed,depress,depression,discourage,courage,encourage,encouragement,reliability,reliable,rely,inspiration,inspire,inspiring,inspired,14._ v逃跑；逃掉 15._ v寻找；寻求 16._ n债务，人情债 17._ n结果；后果 18._ n(对错事或坏事应负的)责任 v责备；归咎于 19._adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_v打扰；使不安_n干扰，扰乱 20._n主题；科目_adj.主观的 21._adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来_adj.基本的，基础的_n基础v.以为基础,flee seek debt outcome,blame,disturbing,disturb,disturbance,subject,subjective,basically,basic,base,22._n效果；作用_adj.有效果的_adv.有效地 23._v恳求，呼吁；有吸引力，引起兴趣_adj.吸引人的；引起兴趣的 24._n丢失；丧失_v失去，使迷路，使沉溺于_adj.失去的，迷惑的；迷路的 25._v流传；传播；(使)循环_n流通；循环 26._adj.有天赋的，有才华的_n天赋，礼物,情景活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1From his _look，I judged he wasnt hired，which was really _.But I still _ him to go to other companies to try his fortune. (discourage) 2On hearing the _ news，he felt _ and soon got into a state of _. (depress) 3When asked where her _ of the novel came from，she said her fathers _ words _ her to write it. (inspire),discouraged,discouraging,encouraged,depressing,depressed,depression,inspiration,inspiring,inspired,4It is obvious that the policy of raising the prices of agricultural is not _，because it has a bad _ on the development of economy in the long run.(effect) 5The frequent wars in the Middle East are _，because they _ the life of the local people.(disturb),effective,effect,disturbing,disturb,.短语互译速记 1(使)适应 _ 2进入，到达 _ 3尤其 _ 4如果；假使 _ 5突出，显眼 _ 6依靠，依赖，取决于 _ 7历史上 _ 8出发去某地 _,adapt (to) set foot on in particular in case of stand out depend on in history leave for,9leave sth. behind _ 10on behalf of _ 11get tired of doing sth. _ 12at liberty _ 13up to _ 14lead to _ 15take up _,把抛在后面 代表 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事 获得自由的 到(某个数量) 导致，通向，通往 从事，开始做(某项工作),情景活用 选用上述短语填空 1She _ herself _ the new climate. 2Nobody has ever _ the lonely island. 3Many Senior Three students _ piles and piles of exercises. 4After graduation, he _ writing as his career. 5Zhang Jike _ in a series of table tennis matches and has become a top player.,adapted,to,set foot on,get rid of,took up,stood out,.佳句精析精练 1._the late 18th century _ the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. 直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终未发现任何陆地。 解析 not until置于句首了，主句采用部分倒装。 仿写 直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。 Not until all the fish died in the river _ _.,Not until,did,did the villagers realise how serious the,pollution was,2Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgievink became _ man _ the Antarctic mainland. 后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克林雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。 解析 当名词前有the first等序数词修饰时，其后用to do不定式作后置定语。 仿写 刘洋是中国第一位飞天的女航天员。 Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut _.,the first,to set foot on,to fly into space,3._ the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 这被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。 解析 sb./sth. is believed to do/be.“某人/事被认为是”。 仿写 人们普遍认为银行正在计划降低利率。 _a cut in interest rates.,It is believed to be,The bank are widely believed to be planning,4Painters discovered _ perspective and the effects of light. 画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果 解析 how to use.为特殊疑问词加不定式短语在句中作宾语。 仿写 我不知道下一步该怎么做，只好求助于老师。 I didnt know _ and had to turn to the teacher.,how to use,what to do next,5So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes _. 那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。 解析 where引导的从句作介词from的宾语。 仿写 休息了10多分钟后，特朗普又从他所停顿的地方继续他的胜选感言演讲。 After more than ten minutes break, Trump took up the story _ _ in his victory speech.,from where you started,from where he left,off,.单元语法过关 主语；动词 & 非谓语动词 语法填空 1A survey of the opinions of experts _(show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health. 解析 考查名词作主语时的主谓一致。句意：对专家看法的调查显示每周三个小时的户外活动有益健康。主句主语是a survey，谓语动词应用单数形式；从句主语是three hours of outdoor exercise a week，表示一个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。,shows,is,2Was it George who telephoned? No. A man _ (call) himself Peter. 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：是乔治打来的电话吗？不，是一个叫彼得的人。man与call之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，故用call的现在分词形式。,calling,3Dont have the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你刷牙的时候别让水龙头一直开着。使役动词have的固定结构为：have宾语非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。,running,4The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ (explore) society for reallife experience. 解析 考查非谓语动词。have an opportunity to do sth.“有一个做某事的机会”，为固定短语，故此处用动词不定式to explore。,to explore,5We didnt know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about there _(be) it the following day. 解析 句意：我们不知道他参加了那次重要的演讲，因为没有人告诉他第二天有演讲。介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。,being,考 点 探 究,填空激活知识 写出黑体部分的含义 How many states are there in the United States of America？(_) In the face of failure，it is the most important to keep a good state of mind.(_) One spring afternoon in 1983，I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I stated my destination.(_),1state n. 状态；状况；国家；政府；州 v. 陈述，声明,高频单词,州,状态,陈述，说明,归纳拓展 (1)in a(an)statein state of. 处于的状态 a good state of health/mind 良好的健康状况/心态 (2)It is stated that. 据称 state ones views 陈述自己的见解 (3)statement n 声明；陈述 issue/make a statement 发表声明,高考寻踪 (2016全国新课标A篇)She became an Arizona state senator and, in 1981, the first woman to join the US. Supreme Court. 她成为了一名亚利桑那州州参议员。并且在1981年，她成为第一个加入美国最高法院的女性。,填空激活知识 写出黑体部分的含义 More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(_) In doing so，they will promote a popular culture of museums，not what museums normally represent.(_) The Little Free Library organization aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available.(_),2promote v. 提升；促进，增进；宣传(某物)以促进销售,促进,宣传,提升,归纳拓展 (1)promote.as. 把提拔为/宣传为 promote sb. from.to. 把某人从提升到 (2)promotion n提升；增进；宣传；晋级 gain/get/win a promotion 得到晋升，受到提拔 写作佳句Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company. 因为他的良好表现，他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高的职位。,填空激活知识语法填空 My friends discouraged me _ giving up the experiment. Tired and _(discourage)，the girl didnt seem able to do anything right and the boss was very angry. Parents should encourage their children _(overcome) difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.,3discourage v阻止，制止；使泄气，使灰心，打消的念头,from,discouraged,to overcome,归纳拓展 (1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 设法劝阻某人做某事 discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的 discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的 discouragement n 灰心丧气；挫折 (2)courage n 勇气 (3)encourage vt. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,高考寻踪 (2015福建单选题)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这个失败对他来说是一个非常大的打击，但是他并不气馁很快像以前一样热情。,填空激活知识 The bomb exploded, _ victims in the building. 炸弹爆炸了，把受害者困在楼上。 The two men _ the burning car were in danger. 被困在着火的车里的那两个人有危险。 We _ in the basement for the mice. 我们在地下室放捕鼠器捉老鼠。,4trap v储存，留存；设陷阱捕捉；阻止，使陷入困境 n陷阱，诡计,trapping,trapped in,set traps,归纳拓展 be trapped in. 被困在 trap sb. into sth./doing sth. 用计使某人上当 set/lay a trap 设置(捉的)器具 fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱 I was trapped into telling him all I knew. 我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了他。,高考寻踪 (2016北京B篇)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings. 青少年们爬上几十层楼梯，向被困在高层建筑的老年人提供水和食物。,填空激活知识 句型转换 Smoking has a bad effect on your health，so youd better give it up. Smoking _ badly，so youd better give it up. Youd better give up smoking, _ your health.,5effect n效果；影响；作用,affects your health,which has a bad effect on,归纳拓展 (1)have an effect on. 对有影响，对起作用 put/bring o effect 实行，实施，使生效 come/go into effect 开始实施，开始生效 take effect 生效，起作用 in effect 实际上；(规定，法律)有效 side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地 (3)affect v 影响,高考寻踪 (2016北京C篇)Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now. 虽然这些措施不是永远有效的，但是他们现在是至关重要的。 (2016浙江A篇)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. 八卦的一个重要负面影响是，它可以伤害被谈论的人。,填空激活知识 But you _， I cant _ you. 但这不怪你，我不能把责任推到你身上。 You cant _ all your problems _ your family. 你不能把你的所有问题都归咎于你的家庭。 You can hardly _ the mistake he made，for he didnt know much about the situation. 因为他不大了解情况，你不能因为他犯的错误而责备他。,6blame n责备，指责；(对错事或坏事应负的)责任 v责备，归咎于,are not to blame,put the blame on,blame,on,blame him for,归纳拓展 (1)take the blame for. 为承担责任 lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 (2)be to blame for sth. 因某事而应受责备(不用被动语态) blame sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而责备某人/某事 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 I dont blame on you. 口我不怪你。,Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food. 有些人责备美食。他们说：它太诱人了，这使得他们多吃。还有些人把责任归咎于美国人，抱怨说体重增加是因为吃了太多美国式的快餐。 高考寻踪 (2016全国新课标 完形填空)I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident. 我经常做一些疯狂的梦，在梦中我被指责为米勒的事故负责。,填空激活知识 Youd better _ help when in trouble. 有困难时，你最好寻求帮助。 The president _ more votes by developing the rate of employment. 总统试图通过提高就业率来得到更多的选票。,7seek v. (sought; sought) 寻求，寻找；追求； 探求，探索；(正式)试图,seek,seeks to get,归纳拓展 seek advice/help 征求建议/寻求帮助 seek to do sth. (正式)试图做某事 seek ones fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会 seek for/after 寻求，追求 It is noble to seek for knowledge. 寻求知识是高尚的。 Young people long to seek their fortune in the world. 年轻人渴望闯天下。,注意：seek for与look for或search for意思一样，都表示“找的动作”，不强调结果。但是要注意，除了构成seek for代替look for, search for外，seek还可以用作及物动词，有“征求意见”的意思。 高考寻踪 (2016江苏 B篇)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. 黑猩猩在野外为自己寻找食物。,填空激活知识 _ is that I got an A in the exam. 最令我感到鼓舞的是我在考试中得到了一个A。 Believe it or not, the good news _. 信不信由你，这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。,8inspire v鼓励；鼓舞；激起；唤起；启示,What inspires me most,inspired me with hope,高考寻踪 (2016四川 B篇)Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world. 每天在我们的工作中，我们都被我们遇到的人来鼓舞去做非凡的事情，以改善世界。,填空激活知识 Write the telephone number down _ you forget. 把电话号码写下来以免忘了。 _ should you forget your task. 你绝不能忘记自己的任务。,9in case of 如果；假使；以防,常考短语,in case,In no case,归纳拓展 in case如果；万一；假使 in case that万一，以防 in no case 绝不，无论如何不 in this/that case 如果/既然这样/那样的话 as is often the case这是常有的事 提示：(1)in case表示“万一”，可单独使用，也可引导从句(有时用虚拟语气)。后跟表示将来的从句，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时表将来，但也可用should, might等情态动词。 (2)in no case“绝不”，置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。,填空激活知识 Children _ their parents for food and clothing. 儿童靠父母供给衣食。,10depend on/upon 相信，信赖；依靠，依赖；依而定；取决于,depend on,归纳拓展 (1)depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth. 靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that. 指望；对深信不疑 (2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。 What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么？ It depends. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. 看情况再说吧。如果时间允许的话，我会和朋友去上海。,注意：depend on后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on it that.结构。 You may depend on it that they will support you. 你相信好了，他