高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit2englisharoundtheworld课件新人教版必修

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.& vt.请求；要求 _ n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握 _ adj.本国的；本地的；n.本国人；本地人 latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的(反义词)_ adj. 较前的；前半的；(两者中)前者的 expression n.词语；表示；表达 _ vt.表达,recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 _ n.识别；认出；承认 base vt.以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础_ adj.基本的；基础的_ n.基础；基本原则 usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 _ n.& v.使用，利用_ adj.有用的_ adj.无用的 答案 request command native former express recognition basic；basis use；useful；useless,2.常考词汇 voyage n._ actually adv._ identity n._ straight adv._ adj._ official adj._ officially adv._ gradual adj._ gradually adv._ fluent adj._ fluently adv._,frequent adj._ frequently adv._ eastern adj._ southeastern adj._ northwestern adj._ western adj._ eastwards adv._ westwards adv._ 答案 航行；航海 事实上；实际上 本身；本体；身份 直接；挺直 直的；笔直的；正直的 官方的；正式的；公务的 官方地，正式地 逐渐的；逐步的 逐渐地；逐步地 流利的；流畅的 流利地；流畅地 频繁的；常见的 常常；频繁地 东方的；东部的 东南方的；来自东南的 西北方的；来自西北的 西方的；来自西的 向东 向西,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The title will be _ (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016全国，语法填空) 2.I made friends with the _ (native)，and their reaction amazed me.(2016浙江，完形) 3.Such start-up fatigue(劳累)is very real，even if not _ (actual)physical，not something in our muscles and bones. (2016天津，阅读D) 4.I went to a workshop and _ (gradual)got good at making things with clay(黏土).(2016天津，阅读表达),5.However，it is also hard to keep a code(密码)book secret for long.So codes must be changed _ (frequent). (2016全国，七选五) 6.We _ (recognize)that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.(2016江苏，完形) 7.After only six months of being cared for，the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily _ (express). (2014全国，阅读C) 8.Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more _ (fluent).(2015安徽，阅读A),9.El Nio(厄尔尼诺)sees warm water，collected over several years in the _(west)Pacific，flow back _ (east)when winds that normally blow _(west)weaken，or sometimes the other way round.(2016江苏，阅读C) 答案 1.officially 2.natives 3.actually 4.gradually 5.frequently 6.recognized 7.expressions 8.fluently 9.western；eastwards；westwards,【联想积累】 “请求，要求”家族 ask vt.& vi.要求，请求 claim vt.对提出要求 desire vt.要求，请求 demand n.& vt.要求 request n.& vt.要求，请求 require vt.要求，命令 requirement n.要求,后缀-ern构成的方位形容词集锦 eastern东方的，东部的，来自东方的 western西方的，西部的；在西方的，在西部的 southern南方的，南部的 northern北方的，北部的 northwestern (在)西北的，向西北的，来自西北的 southeastern东南(部)的 midwestern 中西部的；有中西部特性的,前缀en-构成的高频动词 enrich 使充实 enable 使能够 enlarge 使扩大 encourage 鼓励 ensure 确保；担保 endanger 使遭遇危险,词形相近词对比速记 latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 late adj.迟的，晚的，迟到的 adv.迟，晚 latest adj.最新的；最近的 later adv.后来 adj.后期的 lately adv.近来；最近,.重点短语识记思考运用,1.动词介词/副词 come _ 走近；上来；提出 leave _ 动身去 答案 up for,2.动词名词 (介词) play a _ (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 make _ of 利用；使用 答案 part use,3.其他形式 more _ 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 because _ 因为；由于 _ present 现在；目前 believe _ or not 信不信由你 be based _ 以为基础 even_ 即便，即使 答案 than of at it on though/if,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Adult scientists simply _ the same drive that served them as children.(2016浙江，阅读C) 2.Milk can be excellent for helping sleep _ the calcium(钙)content，which helps people to relax.(2016四川，阅读D) 3.The solution which _ in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.(2016天津，阅读D) 4.Anxious，I was unable to keep focused for _ an hour at a time.(2016北京，阅读A) 答案 1.make use of 2.because of 3.had come up 4.more than,【联想积累】 “maken.介词”短语荟萃 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make the most/best of 尽量利用；充分利用 make way for 为让路，让路于 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系 make an appointment with sb 与约定 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗,.经典句式识记思考运用,原句背诵感悟 1.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. 因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。 2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。 3.Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。,句型公式仿写 1.the same (.)as.和一样，和相似 I bought _ (和你买的一模一样的车). 2.more .than .与其说倒不如说 Dont be too hard on him；hes _ (与其说愚蠢，倒不如说粗心). 3.句型there is no suchn.as.没有像这样的 As is known to us，_(没有免费的午餐之类的事情)in the world. 答案 1.the same car as you did 2.more careless than stupid 3.there is no such thing as a free lunch,【联想积累】 固定句式there is no such.as. (1)其中的“no such可数名词单数”相当于“not such a(n)可数名词单数”。 (2)such 与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等词连用时，应置于这些词的后面，其后面的名词前无冠词。如：no such man；several such rooms。 (3)such.as.像这样的，as 在句中引导定语从句。,单 词 点 睛,1.base vt.以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础 高考佳句This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.(2015广东，阅读D) 这表明，英国人对方言的态度根深蒂固，且源于阶级偏见。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,【特别提醒】 在“base.on/upon.”结构中，base是及物动词，base后要跟宾语，否则要用被动形式be based on/upon。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Based _ their expressed thoughts and actual “music king” behaviors，this text examines the songs they sing，the rhythms.(2016浙江，阅读B) The research group produced two reports were based on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2015福建，21),The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions；it responds _ what it learns about each individual in the household.(2015天津，阅读B) 机器人不只是回答一般的问题，它会基于所了解的家庭中每个个体的情况做出回应。 答案 upon/on 去掉were或在based前加that/which based on/on the basis of,2.command n.C命令；指令 U掌握，控制 vt.命令，指挥；支配 教材原句Read these sentences and decide which is a command and which is a request. 阅读这些句子并判断出哪个是命令，哪个是要求。,【特别提醒】 command后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持(insist)；二命令(command，order)；三建议(advise，suggest，propose)；四要求(request，require，demand，desire)。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 At last，the ship was placed in command _ Captain Smith. The students behaved badly in the writers classes because she didnt have good command of English. The boss _ (命令他完成)some important work，but Henry _(忘了他的命令). 答案 of good前加a commanded him to finish/ commanded that he (should)finish；forgot his command,3.request n.& vt.请求；要求 高考佳句When his request was refused，he took out his French horn and started to practice.(2015重庆，阅读C) 当他的请求被拒绝时，他拿出他的法国号(一种铜管乐器)，开始练习。,【特别提醒】 request，require和demand这三个词及其相应的名词后的从句，谓语都用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks _ (request)answers from students.(2014湖南，阅读B) The pianist listened to our request that he played in public again. It is requested that our head teacher _ at tomorrows meeting. Our head teacher _ at tomorrows meeting. 我们班主任被要求在明天的会议上演讲。 答案 requesting playedplay (should) give a speech；is requested to give a speech,4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 教材原句Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Every college discussion about community values，social climate and behavior should include _ (recognize)of the developmental importance of student autonomy(自治).(2016北京，阅读D) The salesgirl looked at him for a second，then recognizing him and said，“Oh，hi！” _(人们一致认为)environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 答案 recognition recognizingrecognized It is (generally) recognized that,straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的；直接的 高考佳句Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo. 相反，我直接去了阳朔。(2015全国，语法填空) 写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts. (2015浙江，11),常考必会词汇理解辨认,Light typically travels in a straight line.(2015北京，阅读C) Your inner ear thinks youre falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.(2015湖北，阅读D) Anyone who knows me personally thinks that Im pretty much of a straight man. 答案 直接的 直线 挺直地站着 一个正直的或直率的人,短 语 点 拨,1.because of因为，由于 教材原句.and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries. 于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。,【特别提醒】 表达此意的还有：owing to 由于；as a result of.作为的结果；on account of 因为；in consequence of./as a consequence of.作为的结果。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 There is still much room for improvement，because _ the ever increasing number of cars these years.(2015江苏，书面表达) However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because of she thought it was too hard. The sports meet had to be put off _(由于下大雨). 答案 of 去掉of because of the heavy rain/because it rained heavily,2.come up出现，发生；走近，升起，提出 教材原句Yes，Id like to come up to your apartment. 好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。 写出下列句子中come up的含义 A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder fondly.“Youre just the boy I am looking for.”(2015湖北，完形),Id love to come with you，but something unexpected has come up. I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.(2012重庆，完形) When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration. So how can you came up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool？(2015北京，七选五) 答案 走近 发生 发芽 升起 想出,【特别提醒】 come up在指“问题、建议或方案等被提出”时，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态；come up with则意为“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语通常为人，宾语则为表示建议、计划、方案等的名词。,3.make use of利用；使用 教材原句So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Medical research often makes use _ the forests plant and animal life.(2015陕西，阅读C) Make full use of time is a good habit，which requires one to plan carefully. Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way _ (利用它).(2014江西，