牛津小学英语5A知识整理.doc

肅蒂袄羅莄蒁薄膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀薈薀螄芆薇蚃羀膂薆袅螃膈薅薅肈肄薄蚇袁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袁衿膅薂薁肅肁蚁蚃袇荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇芅螀羄肃芄袂膀莂芃薂羂芈节蚄膈膄莁螇羁肀莀衿螃莈莀蕿罿莄荿螁螂芀莈袃肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁莅螇袈芇蒄袀肄膃蒄蕿袇聿蒃蚂肂肅蒂袄羅莄蒁薄膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀薈薀螄芆薇蚃羀膂薆袅螃膈薅薅肈肄薄蚇袁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袁衿膅薂薁肅肁蚁蚃袇荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇芅螀羄肃芄袂膀莂芃薂羂芈节蚄膈膄莁螇羁肀莀衿螃莈莀蕿罿莄荿螁螂芀莈袃肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁莅螇袈芇蒄袀肄膃蒄蕿袇聿蒃蚂肂肅蒂袄羅莄蒁薄膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀薈薀螄芆薇蚃羀膂薆袅螃膈薅薅肈肄薄蚇袁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袁衿膅薂薁肅肁蚁蚃袇荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁蚈蚈膁膇芅螀羄肃芄袂膀莂芃薂羂芈节蚄膈膄莁螇羁肀莀衿螃莈莀蕿罿莄荿螁螂芀莈袃肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁莅螇袈芇蒄袀肄膃蒄蕿袇聿蒃蚂肂肅蒂袄羅莄蒁薄膀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀薈薀螄芆薇蚃羀膂薆袅螃膈薅薅肈肄薄蚇袁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袁衿膅薂薁肅肁蚁蚃袇荿蚀螆肃芅虿羈袆芁 牛津小学英语5A知识整理Unit 1 The first day at school(在学校的第一天)单词：day 天，白天 all所有的，全部 any任何的，一些 (用于疑问句、否定名)sure有把握的 garden花园 house房子 住宅 flower花 swing 秋千 slide 滑梯 词组：reading room阅览室 table tennis room 乒乓球室 computer room 电脑室isnt = is not不是arent =are not不是 theres = there is 单数有 the first day 第一天all the students所有学生 the new term新学期 at school在学校 the first day of the new term新学期第一天 how many classrooms多少个教室 the first day at school在学校的第一天 how many多少（问数量） on the plate 在盘子里 not sure 不能确定 each other 彼此 互相 go and see 去看看 a new building一幢新大楼 look at 看 a lot of rooms许多房间 two reading rooms两个阅览室 in the building 在大楼里 Let me see.让我看看。 play table tennis 打乒乓球 have a look看一看 a lot of flowers and trees许多花和树 near your house在你的房子附近 good idea好主意 a small one 一个小的(这里指公园) in the street在街上 go and play去玩 on the table在桌上 on the plate在盘子里 1. Im not sure.我不能确定。 2.Is there a computer room in the school? Yes ,there is.3. Is there a table tennis room in the building ? No, there isnt.4.Are there any song books in the bookcase? Yes , there are .5.Are there any swings in the garden? No, there arent.6.How many toilts are there in the garden? There are six.7.How many computers are there in the computer room? There are twenty.8.How many teachers are there in the school?9.How many doctors are there in the hospital?10.Shall we go and play there?11.On the table,there are some cakes and grapes on the plate.Unit 2 A new house (一间新房子 )单词： live居住、生活 study书房 bedroom卧室 large大的 parten 父 母wall墙 bed床 door门 lamp 台灯 mouse 老鼠 world 世界under在下面 behind在后面 near 在附近 beside在旁边 词组：a new house一间新房子 near my bed 在我的床附近 live in a new house住在一间新房子里 on the bed 在床上 near her school在她学校附近 on the wall在墙上 three bedrooms三个卧室 under the chair在椅子下 a large study一个大书房 behind the door在门后 in your bedroom在你的卧室里 under my desk在我课桌下面 in the cats mouth在猫的嘴里 on my chair在我的椅子上 her parents她父母亲 little mouse小老鼠 very much非常 some dolls 一些娃娃 a map of the world 一张世界地图 a map of China 一张中国地图in the black hat戴着黑色的帽子 in your bedroom 在你卧室里fathers study 爸爸的书房 句子：1.Whats in the basket? Theres a dog in the basket.2.Whats under the bed? Theres a football under the bed.3.Whats on the table ? There are some glasses on the table.4.Whats behind the door? There are some umbrellas behind the door .5.There isnt a pencil.Heres a pencil for you.6.There isnt a lamp. Heres a lamp for you.7.There arent any chairs .Here are some chairs for you.8.The rabbit in the black hat looks very happy.9.Do you like my house?Unit 3 At a music lesson(在一节音乐课上)单词：lesson课，功课 song歌曲 sing唱歌 dance 跳舞 play玩，演奏 learn学，学会 listen听 swim 游泳 make做，制造 ride骑 put放，摆 can能够 词组：sing a song 唱一首歌 make a plane做一架飞机 ride a bike骑自行车 put a book on your head把一本书放在你头上 two oclock两点整 have an English class上一堂英语课 learn the song学歌 in the classroom在教室里 listen to the song听歌 at a music lesson在一节音乐课上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the music room在音乐教室里 play the violin演奏小提琴 follow me 跟着我have an ice-cream吃个冰淇淋 ride a horse 骑马make a puppet 做一个木偶 make a model plane 做一个模型飞机listen to me 听我说 learn English 学英语sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 句子 ：1.I can dance. What can you do? I can ski.2.The girl can dance, but the boy cant.He can sing.3.Can you put a book on your head?4.Can you have an ice cream?5.Who can find him?6.We often dance and play basketball after class.7.We can sing and dance.8.I can ride a bike.9.What can you do? What can you sing?10.Lets sing it together.Unit 4 Halloween(万圣节前夕)单词：family家庭 thing东西 things东西（复数） vase花瓶 horse 马 chicken鸡 duck鸭子 pig猪 need需要 work工作，劳动 candle蜡烛 evening晚上 词组 ：his family 他的一家 would like to 想要（做什么） need some chocolate 需要一些巧克力 need some flowers需要一些花 how much多少钱 look at 看 a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机 like horses喜欢马 like swimming喜欢游泳 like cooking 喜欢做饭 in the evenings在晚上（泛指） our friends我们的朋友 like reading喜欢看书 buy things 买东西 these zebras这些斑马 a tiger mask一个老虎面具 my parents我的父母亲 your change你的找零watch TV看电视 listen to music听音乐 buy some masks买一些面具 pumpkin lantern南瓜灯 buy a pumpkin买一个南瓜 a good idea一个好主意 in the sitting -room在客厅里 a Halloween party一个万圣节晚会 on Saturdays 在星期六 on Sundays在星期天 play table tennis 打乒乓球 with our friends和我们的朋友们Bens family 本的一家 my family 我的家庭句子 1.What do you like ? I like . Do you like .?like : 后面加定冠词the ,this ,that ，表示特指，喜欢某一件物体。I like this car. 后面加可数名词复数，表示喜欢某类物体。I like tigers. 后面加动名词，即动词+ing They like swimming.2. play the piano play the violin play the guitar play basket play football 3. We like playing table tennis with our friends.4.Thay dont work on Saturdays adn Sundays.5. There is not a lamp. He cannot read the book.6. What do they need ? What do we need ? What do you need ? 7. What else do you need ? Heres your change. 8. What masks do you like ? What animals do you like ?Unit 5词组 open the door开门 write the new words写新单词 read the book读书 draw a picture画一幅画 drink the water喝水 this red vase这个红色的花瓶 in the picture在图片里 eat the noodles吃面条 put the flowers in the vase把花放在花瓶里 a tape recorder一个收录机 put the vase on the desk把花瓶放在课桌上 play computer games打电脑游戏Unit 6 Doing housework一、词汇部分四会单词：morning早晨，上午 help帮助helpwith帮助做 Maths（口语）数学sleep睡觉 jump跳跃 walk步行；散步 home家 at home在家三会单词：housework家务劳动 ring（钟铃等）响 sweep扫，扫除floor地面，地板homework家庭作业 stand站；立 sit坐 See you.再见 wash洗涤，冲洗 wash clothes洗衣服 clothes（复数）衣服 speak说话词组： help with帮助（某人）做 （某事） wash clothes洗衣服 do housework做家务 sweep the floor扫地 come and help me过来帮我make a cake做一个蛋糕 help me帮我 eat it 吃它 See you.再见。 See you this afternoon.今天下午见。 come and help me with my Maths来教我数学look good看起来不错 do my homework做我的家庭作业this afternoon 今天下午 clean the windows and the doors擦窗和门how about怎么样 at home在家Sunday morning星期天早晨 现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾加ing,如： think thinking stand standing（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate skating make making dance dancing write writing have having ride riding come coming（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：put putting run-running swim swimming jog jogging sit sitting 动词集合： ride watch play skate sing eat write have climb row cook listen work make swim jog buy ski dance drink copy read come go fish do help1.What are you doing? Im reading. 2.What are you doing?Were sweeping the floor.3.Wheres Liu tao? Hes in the bedroom. What is he doing ? Hes sleeping.4. Lets put the red vest on the bed.Unit 7 After school四会单词：after在之后；在后面 class课；（学校里的）班 after class下课后look for寻找 join参加，加入 study学习；攻读 newspaper报纸picture book图画书；画册 play with拿玩；和一起玩三会单词：over结束 after school放学后 Ill=I will我将；我会 magazine杂志chess棋 card纸牌；卡片 yo-yo游游拉线盘（一种小玩具） game游戏词组：after class课后 after school放学后 play cards打牌play chess下棋run after追赶 look for寻找 in the evening 在晚上in the office在办公室里 play with a yo-yo玩溜溜球in the playground在操场上dance on the dogs head在狗的头上跳舞 sit under the bed坐在床下 go to the playground去操场 read a newspaper看报纸read a picture book看画册 read a magazine看杂志jump on the bed跳到床上 the five tigers on the kite风筝上的五只老虎 join them 加入他们eat the dogs food吃狗的食物 sit on a volleyball坐在一个排球上 make a model ship做一艘模型船study in the library 在图书馆学习play basketball打篮球 clean the library打扫图书馆 Classes are over . = School is over . 放学了。 cry 哭 - laugh 笑 句子：1. Are they playing cards? No, they arent. Theyre playing chess.2. Is he making a model plane? No, hes not. Hes making a kite.3. Is she reading a newspaper? No, shes not. Shes reading a magazine.4. Mr Black is reading a newspaper in the bedroom.5. Nancy is watching TV in the sitting room.6. Miss Li and her students are cleaning the desks and chairs in the library.7. Mike and his friends are playing basketball in the playground.8. The dog is crying and the mouse is laughing.9. What am I doing ? Guess! Are you playing a computer game ?10. We like the five tigers on the kite.Unit 8 A camping trip四会单词：children 复数孩子们，儿童 hill小山 show给看，出示fish鱼；鱼肉 fat胖的；肥的 thin瘦的三会单词： camping trip野营旅行 camping site野营营地 tent 帐篷 tin罐头tin-opener开罐器 a tin of 一罐 pot锅 blanket毛毯，毯子stove（供烹饪用的）火炉；煤炉；电炉 telescope望远镜 towel毛巾 elephant象词组： their teachers他们的老师们 near the hill 在小山附近 a big tent一个大帐篷 sit beside her tent坐在她的帐篷旁边 a tin of chicken一罐鸡肉 in the fridge在冰箱里 a box of chocolates一盒巧克力 small eyes小眼睛 over there在那边 some tins of fish一些鱼罐头two blankets两条毯子some fruit一些水果 a lot of toys许多玩具long hair长头发 big ears 大耳朵a camping trip一个野营旅行 at a camping site 在一个野营营地重点句子：1. Show their things to each other. 互相展示各自的东西 动词show后面的代词用宾格代词us 而不是we,介词to也是! help、fnd也跟宾格。主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them 2. What do you have? I have What do they have? They have What does Mike have? He has What does he / she have? He / She hashave has 选择: 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语是第三人称单数用has 。这类主语有 He She 外还有类似 Miss Li My brother Liu Tao The doctor It The cat等。如果是复数就用have 如：My brothers Liu Tao and Mike My parents Toms sisters等！3.The milk and the fish in the fridge are for me. 在冰箱里的牛奶与鱼是给我的。4. You have a pot and I have a stove.5. I have a vase . What does she have ? She has some flowers.6. We have a tent . What do they have ? They have a puppet .7. Toms brothers have six dogs . They can jump and run. We all like our toys.Unit 9 Shapes四会单词：shape形状 teach教，教书 fly飞；放（风筝、飞机模型等）us 作宾语用我们 sun太阳 moon月亮 star星形，星形物；星 year年 paper纸Happy New Year! 祝你新年快乐！ know知道，懂 only仅仅，只三会单词：square正方形 rectangle长方形 circle圆圈 forget 忘记 about关于diamond菱形；菱形的；钻石 triangle三角形；三角形的 then然后grandparents祖父母；外祖父母 grandpa口语爷爷；外公 grandma 口语奶奶；外婆词组：到黑板上来come to the blackboard 买一张贺卡给我buy a card for me忘记写forget to write 一节美术课an Art lesson (学科名词要大写) 教英语teach English 和她一起玩play with her做一个风筝make a kite 在纸上on the paper在我后面的女孩the girl behind me 把你的新包给我看看show me your new bag多少个长方形how many rectangles 五颗星five stars看月亮look at the moon 教我们英语teach us English画一座房子draw a house 给我一些纸give me some paper什么形状what shape 制作一张卡片make a card在地图和床之间 between the map and the bed 怎么画一个风筝how to draw a kite上一节语文课have a Chinese lesson how