中考英语总复习第二部分语法强化复习第3节代词课件

第三节 代 词,语法精讲精练,考点1：人称代词 【考点精讲】,【考点精讲】 ( )1. The iPad isnt . It belongs to . A.he； me B. hers； mine C. his； me D. her； mine ( )2. Miss Li often helps with our English studies. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves,C,A,( )3. What do you think of soap operas？ To be honest， I cant stand . A. it B. them C. her D. him ( )4. Lets call up Jim and invite to play football. A. he B. him C. his D. her ( )5. My friend showed some old photos of his family. A. my B. I C. me D. mine,B,B,C,考点2：物主代词 【考点精讲】,【考点精讲】 ( )1. What a nice computer！ My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its . A. ours B. hers C. theirs D. mine ( )2. Is this iPhone 6？ No， it isnt . It belongs to Alex. A. yours； mine B. your； mine C. your； my D. you； me,A,B,( )3. The camera in your hand is nice. Is it ？ Yes， but Ill give it to my friend Lily as . birthday present. A. you； her B. your； hers C. yours； her D. you； his ( )4. Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have . A. we B. us C. our D. ours,C,D,( )5. This is backpack. is on the desk. A. her； Your B. my； His C. his； Your D. her； My,B,考点3：反身代词 【考点精讲】,【考点精讲】 ( )1. If people have problems， they should keep them to and ask for help. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself ( )2. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by . A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves,C,B,( )3. My sister is old enough to dress now. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. oneself ( )4. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in . Yourre the best in our club. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself,B,A,考点4：指示代词 【考点精讲】 常见的指示代词有this， that， these， those四个。它们的用法见下表：,【考点精讲】 ( )1. Look！ Whats in the sky？ It looks like a kite. A. this B. those C. that D. these ( )2. The cars made in China are cheaper than made in Japan. A. those B. that C. them D. their,C,A,( )3. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book. A. them B. these C. ones D. those,D,考点5：疑问代词 【考点精讲】,【考点精讲】 ( )1. can we learn from the film Frozen？ True love， I think. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where ( )2. Could you tell me she is looking for？ Her cousin， Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which,B,C,( )3. is your father？ A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home. A. Where B. How C. What D. Which,C,考点6：不定代词 【考点精讲】 英语中主要有这样一些不定代词：every， each， both， all， either， neither， one， none， (a) little， few， many， much， other， another， some， any， no等，另外还有由some， any， no和every构成的合成代词，如somebody， anything， nothing等。其中容易混淆的代词辨析如下：,1. some，any：一些 (1) some 用于肯定句和建议性问句中。如： Would you like some tea？ 喝点茶怎么样？ May I have some paper， please？ 请问能给我一些纸吗？ Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。 (2) any用于否定句和疑问句中，还可以用于if引导的条件状语从句中，表示“任何一个”。如： I need some ink. Do you have any？ 我需要一些墨水。你有吗？ The test is very easy. Any of us can pass it. 测试非常简单。我们中的任何一个都能通过。,2. many， much：许多 (1)many复数名词，much不可数名词。如： There are many trees in our school. 我们学校有许多树。 (2)much water/money/milk许多水/钱/牛奶 He was so thirsty that he drank much water. 他太渴了，以至于喝了许多水。,3. a few，few，a little，little 如： The question is too difficult. Few students can answer it. 这道题目太难了。几乎没有学生能答出来。 There is a little water in the cup. You can drink it. 杯子里还有一点水。你喝吧。 There is little salt at home. Please go and buy some. 家里没盐了。请买一些回来。,4. both，neither，either，all，none (1)当both表示“两者都”， 常用词组bothand。如： Both he and his sisters like playing the piano very much. 他和他的姐妹们都非常喜欢弹钢琴。 (2)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。如： Would you like tea or coffee？ 您想喝点茶还是咖啡？ Either is OK. I dont mind. 哪种都行。我不介意。,注意：当eitheror(或者或者)词组连接两个名词时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循就近一致原则。如： Either you or your brother is here. 你或者你哥哥(弟弟)在这儿。 (3)neither表示“(两个中)一个都没有”， 是both 的全部否定。如： Would you like some tea or coffee？ 您想喝点茶还是咖啡？ Neither. I like orange juice.(两个)都不要。我喜欢橙汁。,注意：neithernor(既不也不)连接两个名词时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循就近一致原则。如： Neither he nor his sisters have a car. 他和他的姐妹们都没有车。 (4)all表示“(三者或三者以上)全部都”。如： Now， almost all the children in big cities are having a very happy life. 现在，几乎所有大城市的孩子们都过着幸福的生活。,(5)none 表示三者或三者以上中“一个都没有”，是all的全部否定， 常用于of 结构，并用来回答how many/how much提问的句子。如： Every person saw the cat， but none of them gave any food to it. 每个人都看到了这只猫，但是他们中没人给它一些食物。,5. another，other，the other， others， the others another泛指“另一个；任何一个；再一个”；other意为“另外的；别的”，后面常跟名词；the other 两者中的“另一个”，或多者中的最后一个，常用结构是onethe other；othersother复数名词，是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物，意为“其他的；其余的”；the othersthe other复数名词，意为“其余的；其他的”，特指一定范围内所剩余的。,6. every，each：每一个 every强调整体性，后面不能跟“of”，而是直接加名词；each强调个别性，可以加“of”。如： Every boy has a bike. Each boy has a bike. Each of the boys has a bike. 每个男孩都有一辆自行车。,【考点精讲】 ( )1. The twins are in the different classes. One is in Class One and is in Class Two. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others ( )2. Im tired of doing the same thing all the time. Lets try new. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything,C,C,( )3. Have you finished your report yet？ No， Ill finish it in ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less ( )4. The whole class did a good job， and made a mistake. A. neither B. either C. none D. both,A,C,( )5. Is there beef in the fridge？ No， there isnt. There is pork. A. some； any B. any； any C. some； some D. any； some ( )6. My children have to spend time on homework every day. So they are very tired. A. much B. few C. many D. any,D,A,( )7. In our school students like English， but of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little； a few B. a few； few C. a few； little D. a little； few ( )8. Which of the two magazines will you take？ Ill take though I find of them are very useful to me. A. all； both B. either； either C. either； neither D. either； both,B,D,( )9. Shall we