2019中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读6含解析人教新目标版.docx

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（6）及答案字体大小和行距统一，排版非常工整。Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题Tim was running for（竞选）grade president He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden They wrote，TIM SHOULD WIN! A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library He read the poster and asked，Why？ Why should you win？and then walked away Tim had never thought about why before He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him I suppose you should have some changes in the poster，Zack suggested，More break time？ Hey， how about that new coffee machine in the boys changing room youre always talking about？ At home， Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys changing room Everyone will play soccer at lunch The next day at school， some of Tims regular friends avoided him， especially the girls，Whats the matter with everyone？Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line Ill tell you whats wrong，said a small girl in line behind himAlmost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺） The girls couldnt care less if youre going to get a coffee machine in the boys changing room And， nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break， Some people like to play other games Tim thought about what he could do Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result Then they made up new campaign posters The students were pleased with Tims promises on the posters They started talking to him again， and the next week he won the election Tim realized1.Was Zack running for grade president？ _ 2.Where did the fifth grader see their poster？ _ 3.In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？ _ 4.How many times did they make up the posters？ _ 5.What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？ _ 6. After Tim won the election， what did Tim realize？ _ 【答案】【小题1】No， he wasnt【小题2】In the library【小题3】Fourth grade【小题4】Three times【小题5】Theyconductasurveyamongthefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult【小题6】He realized that a good grade president should think about everyones need【解析】1 No， he wasnt 细节理解题由Tim was running for（竞选）grade president可知竞选年级主席的是Tim不是Zack，所以用否定回答 2 In the library 细节理解题由A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library可知那个五年级的学生是在图书馆里看到海报的，答案为In the library 3 Fourth grade 细节理解题由Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders可知对是四年级的学生做了调查，所以他是竞选四年级的学生主席，答案为Fourth grade 4 Three times 细节理解题由They wrote，TIM SHOULD WIN!可知是第一份海报；VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys changing room Everyone will play soccer at lunch是第二份海报；Then they made up new campaign posters是第三份海报，所以做了三次，答案为Three times、 5 They conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result 细节理解题由 Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result可知做最后一次海报前，Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，答案为They conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result 6 He realized that a good grade president should think about everyones need 续写题由Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，然后做了新的竞选海报后成功了可知他意识到要考虑到每个人的需要，答案为He realized that a good grade president should think about everyones need本文讲述了Tim想竞选年级主席，为自己写拉票海报时遇到的事情，他修改了三次海报，并最后成功了阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中Passage 2（2017中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. Whats worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldnt be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be wouldnt let the neighbors rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonights weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a days harvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.1Did Father always stay with the family?2What happened to the neighbor in 1999?3Why was Father required to return to work?4How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?5How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbors rice?【参考答案】1No. 2He lost his arms in a traffic accident.3Because his partner was ill in hospital.4By hand without a machine.5The whole night.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。他的父亲在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米的时候，都会回来。他还帮助他的邻居收大米，但是一次突然发生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月光下继续帮助邻居收大米。1本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。根据短文的开头My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year可知，作者的父亲在城市里工作，很少呆在家里。句中seldom是否定意思的次，很少，由此可知这个题的答案是否定的。2根据题干关键词in 1999可以找到答案在短文中第二段第一句“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”。他的邻居在一次交通事故中失去了胳膊。需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“our neighbor”因此回答中用he做主语，用一般过去时态。3根据题干中“return to work”可知答案应定位到文中第二段第三行Whats worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.，因为他的搭档生病住院了，所以他第二天不得不回到了工作岗位上。由此可以得出答案。4根据题干“help the neighbor harvest rice”可知答案应定位到倒数第三段第二句“He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.” ，他是用手而不是机器帮助邻居收割大米。需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问，表示用某种方式，因此用by回答。5由题干中的spend 可知答案应该定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句，“He spent the whole night keeping his word.”，故答案是The whole night整个晚上。而句中“keeping his word”便是说的“father spend in harvesting the neighbors rice”。【难度】较难Passage 3（2017中考选练）阅读文章，然后填词。Thinking of ways to save Mother Earth? Its high time we did, as the planet. we live on is suffering. Lets look at some simple ways to save the environment.Plant more trees.Choose an open ground near your house and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends to join you. Plant more and more trees and then one day youll have an area of green land thanks to your hard work.Save water.Water is a very important natural resource . Its we who waste it, pollute it. The simplest way to save water turn off water taps after use. Use only as much water as necessary. Do not pollute rivers by throwing garbage or other waste material into them.Recycle and reuse.This is the best way to save the environment. A simple way to do this is to reduce the use of rubber and plastic.Instead, use paper bags and cardboard boxes. Buy products that you can reuse. You can reuse your old clothes by donating them to the needy.Save animals.Reducethe use of animal products, like animal fur and ivory . Make yourself and those around you know the effects of animal extinction.（灭绝） Do your bit towards saving the endangered animals.Some ways to 1_2_Find an open ground near your house to grow treesSaving waterTurn off water taps after useStop 3_ riversRecycling and reusingUse paper bags and cardboard boxes instead of 4_Buy products that can be reusedSave animals.Reduce the use of animal productsMake sure others_5_ the effects of animal extinction【参考答案】1save Mother Earth/ the environment2Planting more trees3polluting4rubber and plastic5know【解析】试题分析：本文就保护地球环境提了几个方面的建议：多植树；节约用水；循环利用；拯救动物等等。1save Mother Earth/ the environment 句意：一些的方法。本文主要就保护地球环境提的一些建议，故填“拯救地球/保护环境”： save Mother Earth/ the environment。2Planting more trees 全文就保护地球环境提了四个方面的建议：多植树；节约用水；循环利用；拯救动物，表中只有“多植树”一项没填了，故填：Planting more trees（指事，而不是指动作，故用动名词短语）3polluting 在“save water”一段里，提到了两个方面：turn off water taps after use. Do not pollute rivers .（用完后关水龙头；不要污染水源。）故这里填“污染”，“停止做某事”：stop doing sth，所以填：polluting。4rubber and plastic 句意：用纸袋、纸箱而不是用什么？从文中的“A simple way to do this is to reduce the use of rubber and plastic. Instead, use paper bags and cardboard boxes.”可知，这里填：rubber and plastic。5know 从短文最后一段里的“Make yourself and those around you know the effects of animal extinction.”可知，这里填know.【难度】较易Passage 4（2016中考选练）阅读表达。Dear Annie,Ive never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1 .Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And thats why Im writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. Im a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now, 2 . He can happily spend six or eig