中考英语 第2部分 语法专题研究 专题8 动词和动词短语课件

第二部分 语法专题研究,专题八 动词和动词短语,(必考：每卷59道，7.514分，单选、完形、完成句子、短文填空）,命题点1 实义动词的用法及辨析,命题点2 近义动词辨析,命题点3 连系动词的用法及辨析,第一节 动词的用法及辨析,第二节 动词短语,第一节 动词的用法及辨析 （必考：每卷37道，511分，单选、完形、短文填空）,命题点1 实义动词的用法及辨析 (必考：每卷36道，59分，单选、完形、短文填空),中考试练,1. He had a poor sight when he was in primary school, so he had to _ a pair of glasses.,wear,2. Its a pity that he did very well in the competition but failed to _ the record.,break,3. He _ to go to the party, so I had to go there instead.,refused/failed,4. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees are _ around the city every year. 5. He _ his birthday with his family every year. 6. Its impolite to _ the managers office without knocking at the door at first. 7. To _ the environment, supermarkets dont provide free plastic bags for shoppers.,planted,celebrate,enter,protect,8. Last year, many of his short stories were _ into some foreign languages. 9. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It _ great exercise, such as running and kicking. A. provides B. remains C. practises D. receives,translated,A,10. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and work. A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop 11. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept,C,C,12. When you _ yourself with others you miss the wonder of who you are. A. compare B. communicate C. contact D. connect 13. The movie is so interesting that I dont _ seeing it again tomorrow. A. enjoy B. mind C. keep D. finish,A,B,14. The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. That doesnt _ me at all. Im not a networm, anyway. A. satisfy B. surprise C. worry D. include 15. Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today. His legs were hurt. He was _ by a motorcycle this morning. A. treated B. hit C. operated D. divided,C,B,16. The drivers have to _ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road. A. follow B. break C. make D. create,A,满分突破,分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，实义动词辨析在完形填空中每年必考14道，在单项选择中，仅2016 B卷和2009年各考查1道，2015 A卷考查2道外，其余各卷均未涉及。,另外，在短文填空中，每年也会查12道根据文章语境填适当的动词的题，此时要考虑动词变单三形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。且设题考查动词的规则变化，较少涉及不规则变化。考生可结合话题写作天天见识记动词变过去式、过去分词的不规则形式。,命题点2 近义动词辨析 (9年4卷5考，单选、完形),中考试练,17. Where did you get the CD? From my friend. And I have _ it for three days. A. borrowed B. kept C. bought D. taken 18. A smile _ nothing, but gives much. A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spent,B,A,19. There was something wrong with the line. We couldnt _ each other clearly. A. listen B. sound C. hear D. speak 20. Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannot _ her to do such a thing. A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish 21. It was such a long way that they didnt _ the hotel until it became dark. A. reach to B. arrive at C. get D. take,C,C,B,满分突破,分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，近义动词辨析在2016年、2015年均未涉及，但2014 A卷考查2道，2011、2010和2008年各考查1道，如说话(say, talk, speak与tell)、借(borrow, lend，与keep)、看(look, watch, see与read)等。,以下为几组中考常见的近义动词辨析： 1. speak, tell, talk 与say (2014 A卷43题，2010年31题) 2. borrow, lend与keep (2014 A卷28题) 3. look, see, watch与read (2011年41题) 4. dress, be in, put on与wear (2008年36题),具体讲解详见本书P14,具体讲解详见本书P61,具体讲解详见本书P10,具体讲解详见本书P15,5. bring, take, carry与fetch(get) 6. pay, spend, take与 cost 7. listen, hear与sound 8. arrive, reach与get to,具体讲解详见本书P17,具体讲解详见本书P23,具体讲解详见本书P9,具体讲解详见本书P16,9. give, offer, provide与supply 10. discover, invent与create 11. divide与separate,具体讲解详见本书P37,具体讲解详见本书P77,具体讲解详见本书P104,12. win与beat,具体讲解详见本书P36,命题点3 连系动词的用法及辨析 (轮考：9年4卷5考，单选、短文填空),中考试练,22. TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them. A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 23. The new sweater I bought for my grandma _ soft. She likes it very much. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. feel,A,D,24. The meat on the plate _ so delicious. Lets try it together. A. smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels 25. What about the blue skirt on the right? I think it will _ nice on you. A. feel B. look C. taste D. sound,A,B,26. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks,C,满分突破,分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，连系动词在单项选择中考查3次，在短文填空中考查2次，主要考查感官动词的用法及辨析。 连接主语和表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词，称为连系动词。连系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语。具体分类如下表：,感官动词的具体用法详见本书P15,1. 一般情况下，连系动词没有被动语态形式。 2. 表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外)；表示状态变化的系动词可用于进行时。如： Its getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。,第二节 动词短语 (必考：每卷14道，16.5分，单选、完形、完成句子),中考试练,They heard the party was _ because of the exam. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down,C,同一动词型,2. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _ 10 pounds. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put off,A,3. Helen is going to work in an Old Peoples Home to help _ the old people. A. look forward to B. look after C. look through D. look at 4. What are you going to do during the summer vacation? I am going to _ a new hobby like swimming or dancing. A. take off B. take up C. take after D. take in,B,B,5.We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt _ until 12：00. A. turn up B. give up C. stay up D. grow up 6. This food is free. You dont have to _ it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for,A,B,同一介词/副词型,7. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _ A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with 8. Susan _ her friends invitation because of an important meeting. A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. wrote down,A,C,9. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face. A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out,A,10. When will your new book _？ It has not been decided yet. A. find out B. come out C. look up D. set up 11. Its getting dark. Would you please _ the light? A. get on B. get off C. turn on D. turn off,B,C,混合型,12. They all _ Laura about building a museum here. A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at 13. I heard Mary was in hospital. How come? Her health _ under the pressure of work. A. broke down B. broke out C. went down D. went out,C,A,14. The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places. A. put away B. put up C. take away D. take u