中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 七下 units 79课件 人教新目标版

第一部分 教材知识研究,七年级（下）,Units 7-9,考点一 询问天气的句型 考点二 辨析problem与question 考点三 across from的用法 考点四 辨析in front of 与in the front of 考点五 辨析spend, pay, take与cost 考点六 enjoy的用法 考点七 What does sb. look like?句型 考点八 辨析a little, little, a few与few,一,练讲重难点,询问天气的句型,Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海天气怎么样？（Unit 7 P37）,考点一,1. _is the weather like today? Its sunny. Do you have any plans? 2. How is the weather in Canada these days? Its _(snow). And Ill go skiing this weekend. 3. How was the weather yesterday? It was _(有雾的).,snowy,foggy,What,考点抢测,Hows the weather?意为“天气怎么样？”。其中，How 为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。答语常为：Its+表示天气的形容词。常见的表示天气的形容词有：,满分点拨,Hows the weather? 意为“天气怎么样？”，其中How 为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。答语常为Its+表示天气的形容词。常用的表示天气的形容词有： Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like? What 为疑问代词，后接介词like。be like意为“像一样”。如：,How was the weather yesterday?=What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样？ How will the weather be tomorrow?=What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎么样? （注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。） 在句末可加上“介词+地点/时间”等短语。如： How is the weather in Kunming?=What is the weather like in Kunming? 昆明天气怎么样？,辨析problem与question,Sure, no problem.当然可以，没问题。 （Unit 7 P38）,考点二,4. He solved the maths _ easily last night. 5. The head teacher replied to our _.,questions,problem,考点抢测,problem question,满分点拨,across from的用法,The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。（Unit 8 P44）,考点三,Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking _the forest. The strong man is planning to swim _ the English Channel. The bridge was built _ the river hundreds of years ago. It needs repairing now.,through,6.,across,over,考点抢测,across through over,7. There is a big market_(在对面) the post office.,across from,across作介词，表示“（从物体表面）通过；越过”。如： He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地穿过马路。 The bridge is across the river.那座桥横跨这条河。 across from为介词短语，意为“在对面”。如 The couple rent a house across from their work place. 这对夫妻在他们工作地点的对面租了一个房子。,满分点拨,辨析across, through与over,展,拓,across, through与over三者均为介词，都有“穿过”之意，具体区别如下：,辨析in front of 与in the front of,The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。（Unit 8 P44）,考点四,8. Children mustnt sit_ (在的前面) a car. Its too dangerous. 9. Mona doesnt like making speeches. She feels nervous while speaking _ (在的前面) her classmates.,in front of,in the front of,考点抢测,满分点拨,示,图,辨析spend, pay, take与cost（丽水：2016.61, 2014.35; 湖州：2016.66, 2015.74;台州：2015.60）,I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末在那里消遣时间。（Unit 8 P47）,考点五,10. It_ me 12 pounds to go to London by ship. 11. Tom used to _ much time playing computer games. 12. It _ me nearly two hours to solve this math problem yesterday. 13. Could I _ for the hotel with my credit card? I didnt bring cash with me.,spend,costs/ cost,took,pay,考点抢测,spend cost take pay,这四个词都有“花费”之意, 但具体用法不同, 如下：,满分点拨,enjoy的用法（湖州：2016.74,2015.59）,It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静，我很享受在那里阅读。（Unit 8 P47）,考点六,14. Peter enjoyed_ (he) at his birthday party last night. 15. My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ (take) photos. He always goes out with his camera. 16. I had fun _ (play) soccer with my friends yesterday. I hope to play with them more often.,himself,taking,playing,考点抢测,enjoy doing sth. 表示“享受做某事，喜欢做某事”(2015湖州59)。如： The retired couple enjoy planting flowers. They always go out with their cameras. 这对退休的夫妇喜欢种花。,满分点拨,enjoy oneself 表示“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，相当于have a good/wonderful/nice time(2016湖州74)。如： We enjoyed ourselves during the holiday.=We had a good time during the holiday. 我们在假期玩得很愉快。,What does sb. look like?句型,What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样子？ Shes of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身高，并且头发又长又直。（Unit 9 P49）,考点七,17. _does your brother look like? He is of medium build and has straight hair. 18. Tick is a lovely boy who _（看起来像）a cartoon character and we all like him very much.,What,looks like,考点抢测,What+does+sb.+look like?句型只用来提问人的外表。答语一般是形容人外貌的词，如：tall, short, thin, slim等。如： What does Mary look like? 玛丽长什么样？ She is of medium build. 她中等身材。,满分点拨,“What+be+主语+like?”句型的主语既可以是人也可以是物，若是人则是提问人的性格或内在的品质。 答语一般是形容人的性格或人品的词，如：active, honest, friendly, outgoing等。如： What is your new English teacher like? 你新来的英语老师怎么样？ She is friendly. 她很友好。,一,辨析a little, little, a few与few,Yeah, but I may be a little late. 是的，但是，我可能有点迟。（Unit 9 P50）,考点八,19. I am new here. So I have_ friends here. 20. There is _ water in the bottle. Lets go and get some. 21. Im a litt