中考英语 第一部分 语法精讲精练 九 被动语态课件_1

第九节 被动语态,第一部分 语法精讲精练,目录,contents,考点突破,考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四,中考导航,目录,contents,目录,contents,考情分析： 从近五年考查情况来看，被动语态是必考点，每年均考查1题,2017年备考时要熟练掌握考纲要求掌握的4种被动语态的构成和用法。,目录,contents,考点预测: 1.一般将来时的被动语态 2.一般现在时的被动语态,考点突破,考点一 有关被动语态的基础知识 考点二 一般现在时的被动语态考点三 一般过去时的被动语态 考点四 一般将来时的被动语态,目录,contents,被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态) The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态),2被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 3.被动语态的用法 在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：,(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如： This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。 (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如： More trees must be planted every year. 每年都应该种更多的树。,(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。 如： Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛) (4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如： Many houses were pulled down by the earthquake.许多房屋被地震摧毁了。,【拓展知识点】 1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等。 如: The story happened on a cold night.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。 The food tasted delicious.这种食物尝起来很美味。,2.在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have。如： He made the girl stay at home.(变为被动语态)The girl was made to stay at home.,Russian is also taught in their school.他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句) The windows of our house are cleaned once a week我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句) The windows of our house arent cleaned once a week(否定句，在is, am, are后加not) Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?(一般疑问句，把is, am, are提句首),A,C,B,B,Beijing was liberated in January，1949.北京是一九四九年一月解放的。(肯定句) These photos were taken on the Great Wall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句) These photos werent taken on the Great Wall.(否定句，在was, were后加not) Were these photos taken on the Great Wall? (一般疑问句，把was, were提句首),D,D,D,C,A new school library will be built next year.一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) A new school library wont be built next year.(否定句，在will后加not) Will a new school library be built next year?(一般疑问句，把will提句首),A new school library is going to be built next year.一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) A new school library isnt going to be built next year.(否定句，在isamare后加not) Is a new school library going to be built next year?(一般疑问句，把isamare提句首),C,D,D,B,课堂小测,目录,contents,考点一 有关被动语态的基础知识 考点二 一般现在时的被动语态考点三 一般过去时的被动语态 考点四 一般将来时的被动语态,( ) 1.(导学号 44372487)(2016湖北黄石)Why does the earth look blue in space? Because most of the earths surface _ by water. A.covers B.is covered C.cover D.are covered ( ) 2.(导学号 44372488)(2016重庆)Students do less homework now.Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening. A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished,B,C,课堂小测,Listen attentively,( ) 3.(导学号 44372489)(2016山东泰安)More chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A.provide B.are provided C.provided D.will provide ( ) 4.(导学号 44372490)(2016河南)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_. A.advises B. is advised C.is advising D.was advised,B,B,( ) 5.(2016湖北随州)Waiter, Id like some Ningbo Dumplings. Sorry, sir.Ningbo Dumplings _only for lunch and dinner. A.serve B.served C.are served D.are serving ( ) 6.(导学号 44372491)(2016安徽)When the baby dog _, it was very hungry.So we gave it some food. A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found,C,B,( ) 7.(导学号 44372492)(2016陕西)Football _ to our school subjects last year. A.is added B.adds C.was added D.added ( ) 8.(导学号 44372493)(2016重庆)Mom, where is my model plane? Oh, it _ to Jenny yesterday. A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent,C,C,( ) 9.(导学号 44372494)(2016湖北咸宁)Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite_ into space on June 12, 2016. As Chinese, we are proud of it. A.has sent B.is sent C.will send D.was sent ( ) 10.(导学号 44372495)(2016江苏镇江)Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A.was sent B.were sent C.have sent D.sent,D,B,( ) 11.(导学号 44372496)(2016北京)A new road _ near my school next year. A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built ( ) 12.(导学号 44372497)(2016江苏泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Change-5_ into space this year.It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品). A.sends B.will be sent C.will send D.is sent,D,B,( ) 13.(导学号 44372498)(2016江西)I plan to build an unusual house.It _out of old things. A.is built B.has built C.was built D.will be built ( ) 14.(2016广东梅州)Do you know when the new Beijing airport _? Yes, in 2019. A.completes B.will be completed C.will complete D.is completed,D,B,( ) 15.(导学号 44372499)(2016海南)Our plan to clean the park _ tomorrow. A.discusses B. will discuss C.will be discussed D.discussed ( ) (导学号 44372500)(2016福建漳州改编)If a driver _ to park in the wrong place，hell get a fine A.finds B.is found C.has found D.will be found,C,B,( )17(导学号 44372501)(2016湖北十堰)A year has four seasons and it _ twelve months Adivided into Bis dividing into Cwas divided into Dis divided into ( )18(导学号 44372502)(2016天津) Paper _ first _about 2000 years ago in China Ais； creating Bis； created Chas； created Dwas； created,D,D,( )19(导学号 44372503)(2016山东威海)There arent any libraries in our town，are there？ No，but it is said one_next year Awill be built Bis built Cwill build D.was built ( )20(导学号 44372504)(2016山东潍坊)It is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong _ soon Ais completed Bhas completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed,A,D,中考模拟演练,目录,contents,( ) 1.(导学号 44372505)How clean your car is! Thank you. It _ very often. A.is washed B.washes C.was washed D.washed ( ) 2.(导学号 44372506)You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _. A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowed C.hasnt allowed D.wasnt allowed,A,B,( ) 3.(导学号 44372507)The novel _ by many people today. A.is read B.are read C.reads D.were read ( ) 4.(导学号 44372508)Everyone in our class _ to take part in the English Speech Contest. A.is encouraged B.encourages C.are encouraging D.are encouraged,A,A,( ) 5.(导学号 44372509)Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? If he _, he will try his best to make it. A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited ( ) 6.(导学号 44372510)A lot of trees _ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now. A.plant B.is planted C.were planted D.are planted,B,D,( ) 7.(导学号 44372511)We _to start at once, or well miss the train. A.tell B.have told C.are told D.told ( ) 8.(导学号 44372512)Our new library _ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. A.builds B. built C.is built D.was built,C,D,( ) 9.(导学号 44372513)A new school _ last year in my hometown. A.set up B.sets up C.is set up D.was set up ( ) 10.(导学号 44372514)Pukou Railway Station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. A.build B.is built C.built D.was built,D,D,( ) 11.(导学号 44372515)Did Jack come to our party yesterday? No, he _. A.didnt invite B.wasnt invited C.isnt invited D.hasnt invited ( ) 12.(导学号 44372516)Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story. A.moves B.moved C.is moved D.was moved,B,D,( ) 13.(导学号 44372517)Chinese tea is popular around the world. I agree. It _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. A.brings B. brought C.is brought D.was brought ( ) 14.(导学号 44372518)When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asking,D,A,( ) 15.(导学号 44372519)The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week. Oh, its too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality. A.put out B.was put out C.put off D.was put off,D,( ) 16.(导学号 44372520)Now its much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy_to you soon. A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent ( ) 17.(导学号 44372521)He has ordered a watch online for his father and it _to him before Fathers Day. A.send B.will be sent C.was sent D.sent,D,B,( ) 18.(导学号 44372522)I wonder when Subway in Harbin _. When the day comes, Ill spend less time going to school every day. A.is finished B.will be finished C.was finished D.finish ( ) 19.(导学号 44372523)Tourists bad behavior _by the government in our country from now on. A.will record B.will be re