英语中级口译（InterpretationII）教案.doc

英语中级口译（Interpretation II）教案Unit OneSchools and Education1. Warming-up Practicea. 3 conversations from the bookb. Interpreting the following news:继大米、植物食用油等类食品实行市场准入后，肉制品、饮料（含乳制品、饮用水）、罐头、方便面、饼干、冷冻饮品、调味品、速冻面（米）食品、膨化食品、酸制品等类食品，将于今年月日进入无“”标志认证查处阶段。广西质量技术监督局有关负责人透露，广西类食品目前获得“”标志认证的企业数量比例极低，在涉及的数千家食品中，仅有家企业通过了市场准入，没有获得认证的企业将面临二次淘汰。2. The importance of background knowledgeInterpreters should accumulate a certain amount of vocabulary for a certain field “for a rainy day”.3. Diffilculties in passage interpretationa circus school because their parents were too busy worrying about where the dinner for tommorrow would come fromIf you can help little thing, then you are amazing already.let us also make sure that we recognize the family and friends who have supported you, pushed youI cannot even begin to imagine Beacon without you, because you, in so many ways, are Beacon for me.in their caps and gowns.my life has been changed for the better as a result of the time that I have spent with you.超过3/5的中小学生通过补习以取得更好的成绩。这种作法弊大于利。4. Assignmenta. Interpreting the following into ChineseChildren of working parents can be sent to nurseries in their neighborhoods as soon as they have turned 1 year old. Most kindergartens and nurseries in China are run by the state or collectives. These kindergartens and nurseries offer either boarding or day facilities or a combination of both. In the cities, there are also some private nurseries or family-run nurseries under the supervision of the neighborhood committees. In the countryside, many seasonal kindergartens function during busy farming seasons.The nursery schools and kindergartens run by education departments receive funds from 3 sources: a social welfare fund provided by the financial department of the municipality, a childrcare subsidy that work units give to working parents, and money directly from the parents.b. Interpreting the following into English香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963 年。中大是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。40 多年来，中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在香港教育界卓然而立。中大校园占地134 公顷，是世界上最美丽的校园之一。中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工5200 多人、近万名本科生、约2000 多名研究生，其中约2500 多人来自45 个不同的国家和地区。中大实行灵活的学分制，不仅有助于培养有专有博的人才，而且还赋予学生更大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。Unit TwoWork and Life1. Warming-up Practicea) 4 conversations from the bookb) Interpreting the following news:5月31日，作为广西两个换发第二代居民身份证试点城市之一的南宁市，正式启动了试点工作。从即日起，南宁市公安局首先在青秀区的新城派出所、西乡塘区的北湖派出所、兴宁区的三塘派出所，进行为期一周的试点工作。天之内，每个派出所负责办理辖区内名居民的第二代居民身份证（简称“二代证”）。南宁市共有名居民率先办理“二代证”。2. Memory trainingPracticing on memorizing main ideas from Chinese to Chinese and English to English.Materials: P.22 Part B as a model P. 20 Passage 1 as practicing materials3. Diffilculties in passage interpretationwomen who have children without being married.The United States Census BureauExperts say women were pushed into marriage in many parts of American society.headed by men.their marriage ended in divorce.ACME Atlantic is a well-known and respected trading company.often to our own specificationsnationals of any country.long-term prospectsreturn air fareat a norminal rent4. Assignmentsa.Interpreting the following into English 目前，国内已有36个省市的组团单位提交意向参展展位2553个，占规划展位数的72.9%，报名参展企业已达603家。 截至7月10日，中国内地各省市区及港澳台地区直接向秘书处报名参展的企业已达296家，申请标准展位数共计511个，占参展数的14.6%。另外，北京、河北、山西、天津、内蒙古、山东、青岛、安徽、浙江、河南、四川、福建、厦门等16个省市已经报来第一批参展企业307家，使用标准展位524个。b.Interperting the following into ChineseUS president Obama recently addressed the public that its time to carry out medical care reform so that more people will be benefited. Though the richest country, one in six people of the US still remain without medical insurance, leaving many families go bankrupcy because of high medical cost. As the prices of drugs have increased many times, its not strange to see many elderly citizens travel to Canada or Mexico to get drugs at 40%-50% discount. However, Obamas plan meets with strong opposition from middle class. These people admit that everyone has equal rights, but Obamas plan to leve higher tax on them for poor people will greatly influence their lives. Former presidents Clinton and Bush tried to tackle this crisis but both failed.People have been waiting for Obamas answer but this wont be an easy one. Unit Three Traffic and AccidentTheory and skill: Coping tactics for interpretation-addition1 Warming- upSharing with the whole class before moving on whats going on at home and abroad.2 Vocabulary preview3 Background knowledge Something about traffic and transportation tools such as bus, taxi, subway, light rail transportation, Maglev, etc.; some words and expressions related to traffic. In most states, people riding a motorcycle are required to wear helmets. Although it has been proven that helmets save lives, some people dont want the restriction of wearing a helmet. They like riding a motorcycle especially because of the sense of freedom it gives them, and wearing a helmet takes away that feeling of freedom.Difficult pointscome about not less than fall victim to take actions account for number one priority 西部大开发战略高等级国道PracticeC-E and E-C interpretation pair talk group discussion class activity asking and answering4 Assignmenta.Listening to the tape of the text and preparing one passage for interpretation next time and memorizing useful sentences and expressions of what has been learnedb. Interpreting the following into ChineseThank you. Thank you, President Chen, Chairmen Ren, Vice President Chi, Vice Minister Wei. We are delighted to be here today with a very large American delegation, including the First Lady and our daughter, who is a student at Stanford, one of the schools with which Beijing University has a relationship. I would like to begin by congratulating all of you, the students, the faculty, the administrators, on celebrating the 100th anniversary of your university. Gongxi, Beida. As Im sure all of you know, this campus was once home to Yenching University which was founded by American missionaries. Many of its wonderful buildings were designed by an American architect. Thousands of Americans students and professors have come here to study and teach. We feel a special kinship with you.Unit FourHumanity and EnvironmentTheory and skill: Coping tactics for interpretation-simplification1 Warming-up and presentation News report and some incidents sharing and presentation2 Vocabulary preview3 Background knowledgeEnvironmental protection is an issue of concern in the whole world. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period (1996-2000), the Chinese Government attached great importance to environmental protection and promulgated the Decision of the State Council on Strengthening Environment Protection, the National Program for the Construction of the Biological Environment and the National Outline for Ecological Environment Protection.4 Difficult pointsgive first priority to rapid shrinking of Asias rain forest honor ethical values 黄河治理劳动结晶水资源5 PracticeC-E and E-C interpretation pair talk group discussion class activity asking and answering6 Assignmenta. Prepare a passage for something you know about traffic and do the presentationb. Interpreting the following into English过去10 年，海平面升高和森林看法的速度都是前所未有的；生态恶化、物种灭绝、臭氧层被破坏、温室效应、酸雨等一系列环境问题已经严重影响到人类的生存环境。环境恶化造成的问题之一就是缺水。目前全世界40%以上的人口，即20 多亿人，面临缺水问题。据预测，未来25 年全球人口将有60 亿增长到80 亿，环境保护面临更大的压力。中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发，中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，将环境保护视为一项基本国策。众所周知，对生态环境和生物多样性的保护是环保工作的重点。Unit FiveSocial Problems1. Warming-up Practicec. 3 conversations from the bookd. Interpreting the following news:广西壮族自治区南宁海关日前公布今年至月，广西边境小额贸易进出口额为亿美元，比去年同期增长，其中进口亿美元，出口亿美元，分别增长与。 2. The importance of understanding through contextsAnother cause of teenage crime may be boredom or discontent. Some spoilt middle-class youths regard themselves as revolutionaries of society. They find a certain fulfillment in robbing banks and shops, taking part in gang wars.3. Diffilculties in passage interpretationLoneliness and alienation in our schools are not new.on bad terms with each other or even get divorced and this puts a great emotional strain on children.“a disgraceful act”isolated, bullied and humiliated at schools.social alienationto die prematurelyalcohol-related deathAn increase in the cost of fuel makes it more expensive for a farmer to run his farm machinery.pass these increased costs along to the customer.物质待遇方面的问题精神生活敬老的传统4. Assignmenta. Interpreting the following into ChineseThe main social problems existing in West China include poverty ，aggravation of environment，and large population with a low standard of living ，etc.Some NGOs in China，especially some foundations（such as China Foundation for povertyalleviation 、The Amity foundation）devoted themselves to social development of Chinas poor areas，particularly West China. They developed projects of supporting the poor，all-around development of the rural community，environmental protection，eliminating illiteracy，culture，education and health care in Southwest and Northwest China and gained great achievements.b. Interperting the following into English我觉得这次中国人不仅不要抵制好莱坞而且要感谢它，为什么？我们自己以前把熊猫当成国宝，但是我问过好多外国朋友，他们觉得熊猫是可爱，但是有时候做为国宝令人不理解，因为熊猫比较懒、笨、憨厚，他们认为中国人可能比较懒一点，但是这次功夫熊猫他们看到了一个身手灵活的熊猫，一下子改变了西方人对于中国人的印象，一样很敏锐、有速度、很自信。现在是一个对话时代，功夫熊猫也是在跟中国功夫界、中国影视界、中国老百姓对话。实际上是各个民族、各个国家都需要通过对话来了解别的文化，使这些都成为人类共同的财富。而且我们中国本身是一个大国，应该贡献更多优秀的东西给世界。Unit SixScience, Techonlogy and Progress1. Warming-up Practicea. 3 conversations from the bookb. Interpreting the following news:记者近日从南宁市教育局获悉，南宁今年将加大农村中小学校危房改造；加强信息化建设；推进农村中小学标准化建设等等，缩短城乡学校差距，让农村的孩子读书也跟上时代的脚步。南宁市今年要完成教育固定资产投资8000万元，推进整洁校园、卫生食堂、合格实验室建设，进一步优化全市中小学育人环境。2. How to deal with long sentences计算机的运算速度与储存信息的能力与日俱增，软件和硬件技术更是日新月异，所以有关计算机的基本知识是我们必须具备的。3. Importance of memorizing commonly used sentence patterns.Thank you for giving me the opportunity toIm glad to be here to talk to you aboutId like to thank you for inviting me toPlease allow me to4. Diffilculties in passage interpretationpowerful momentumThe old idiom “the only constant is change” has now become “change or become extinct.”online retailerinternet portalcore businessBy introducing legislation banning the practice of human cloning, the British government hopes to send out a signal to the international community that the science is morally unacceptable.At power plants across the world, thousands of tons of spent nuclear fuel are waiting for safe disposal.高新技术产业化成效显著全方位，多层次的国际科技合作局面基本形成。5. Assignmenta. Interpreting the following into ChineseOver the past decades GUT has trained more than 40,000 qualified graduates and accomplished over 200 important research projects at both national and provincial levels, winning the National Science and Technology Advancement Awards and many other awards. Currently GUT consists of 15 teaching units, offering 44 undergraduate programs and 35 postgraduate programs. In co-operation with other universities, it also enrolls candidates studying for PhD degrees. With 18 scientific research institutions, 4 key disciplines of the provincial level, 1 key lab co-constructed by the province and the Ministry of Education, 4 key labs of the provincial level and 1 information engineering center, GUT is a university where engineering takes the lead.b. Interperting the following into English手机作为一种现代的通讯工具，几乎无处不在，甚至连卖菜的、收破烂的都有，不少中学生有，有些小学生也有。不可否认，手机确实给我们的生活带来了极大便利。但是，手机也带来了不少问题。首先是商家为了自己的利益，不断推出新款，追求时尚的人们不停地更换新手机，花费不少；其次，淘汰手机的处理目前还是一个大问题，会造成很大污染，全世界都还没有很好的解决方法；再次，手机给人们的心理也造成一定干扰，有人被手机骚扰得不厌其烦，而有的人呢，手机一会不响就心慌，觉得被人遗忘了。Unit Seven Sanitation and HealthTheory and skill: Coping tactics for interpretation-repetition1 Warming-up and presentationNews report home and abroad and presentation2 Vocabulary preview3 Background knowledgeExercise and physical fitness are obviously necessary for athletes, soldiers, firemen, and all those whose jobs require high level of physical performance. Medical and health professionals have determined that everyone, depending on the individuals metabolism, has a minimum level of physical activity that must be maintained to prevent serious physical deterioration. The human body and all of its parts, like any living organism, must be used or they atrophy. Physical fitness and exercise are important for good physical and mental health, including weight control. Exercise helps the individual develop and maintain a strong self-image and a sense of emotional balance.4 Difficult pointsfeel run down turn your life around snatch life away 中医 中医诊断号脉观察气色嗅闻气味询问病诊5 PracticeC-E and E-C interpreting pair talk group discussion class activity asking and answering6 Assignmenta. Keep in mind what has been learned and prepare a passage for interpretation b. interpreting the following into ChineseEquality and mutual benefit is the fundamental principle of international trade. Therefore, it is normal that countries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade frictions and disputes. The key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a cool and wise manner.As for China-US trade, mutually beneficial and win-win trade and economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples. Now, with over 40,000 U.S.- invested enterprises, the total investment in china stands at $45 billion. Of the top 500 U.S companies, more than 400 have their business in china, and most of them are making handsome profit. At the same time, many Chinese commodities have become favored choices of American consumers. Meanwhile, the number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the United Sates has surpassed 1,000.Unit Eight SportsTheory and skill: Public speaking1 Warming-upNews report and daily activity enjoying and presentation2 Vocabulary preview3 Background knowledgeSports have played a very active role in promoting the health and longevity of the Chinese people. China did not have any Olympic champion before 1949, but by April 2000 Chinese athletes had won more than 1,317 world championships, setting 1,026 world records and won 55 Olympic gold medals. China scored Olympic victories in 11 events, including shooting, gymnastics, weightlifting, womens volleyball, archery, swimming, diving, athletics, table tennis, badminton and judo. The primary task of sports and physical education in China is to develop sports activities on an extensive scale among the people so as to improve their health.4 Difficult pointsblocked shots rebounds half-court bull-fight six rounds hit a strike the English Premier League surfboard riding water skiing the International Olympic Committee (IOC) center on 足球文化足球流氓球迷关注焦点5 PracticeC-E and E-C interpretation pair talk group discussion class activity asking and answering6 Assignmenta. Keep in mind what has been learned and prepare a passage about the sports for interpretation b. Interperting the following into English 许多人都已经在期待着今年的国庆假期了。由于今年的国庆节和中秋节重合，国庆长假变成了8天，“国庆旅游”也呈现了很多不一样的特点。由于今年国庆假期的延长，使许多人去远方的梦想得到了实现的机会。据了解，这两天旅行社的境外游报名已经“热”了起来。以前出境游集中在台湾、港澳台、日韩等地区，但是今年，埃及、美国、澳大利亚等线路，报名的人也不少。除了有足够的时间外，出境游还不会大幅涨价。另外，越来越多的年轻人在网上为自己选择一条旅行的线路。国内不少旅行网站纷纷推出了国庆旅行特辑。这些网站因为拥有丰富的酒店、航空公司资源，取得的折扣会比旅行社更多。”所以，如果国庆期间你想约三五好友一起外出，到这些旅行网上去看看或许有惊喜。Unit NineCities and Countryside1. Warming-up Practicea. 2 conversations from the bookb. Interpreting the following news:11月2日下午，南宁市市长黄方方在南宁会见了韩国果川市代表团。随后，黄方方与果川市市长余仁国签署2009年度南宁市与果川市友好交流计划书并参观南宁国际交流厅。2005年4月18日，南宁市和果川市建立友好城市关系。2006年5月，两市实施互派公务员交流项目，两市各派出一名公务员到对方城市交流。近几年来两市代表团互访活动不断增多，促进了两市行政、经济交流合作，增进了双方了解和友谊。2. Introduction to main differences in cities and countryside3. Diffilculties in passage interpretationWhere New YorkAnd a nightcap and some live music at one of the hotels before going to bed will make it a perfect day!Strolling there, if lucky enough, youll see live rehearsals of ballet company, opera company, and symphony orchestra.tasted a big bite of the Big Apple.Vatican City sports its own flag, coins its own coins, run its own postal, transportation, telephone system, and radio broadcasting station.The round tower where Galileo once had his famous experiment is more than 800 years old.基础设施薄弱大规模的扶贫开发缓解了贫困现象4. Assignmenta. Interpreting the following into English近年来，南宁积极发挥自身优势，不断加强与“泛珠”各省的经贸交流与合作，领域不断扩大，层次不断提高，成效已经显现。第四届泛珠三角区域合作经贸洽谈会以来，南宁与泛珠各省市共签约项目62个，项目包括基础设施、工业制造、农业产业化、现代物流、旅游、科技等。在泛珠三角区域中，南宁身兼广西首府、中国东盟桥头堡、发展潜力无限。 b. Interperting the following into ChineseShanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China, with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. Shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed