NetApp磁盘阵列安装手册.doc

NetApp磁盘阵列安装手册 目 录 目 录.1 一、 磁盘阵列的系统安装.2 1.1初始化磁盘阵列.2 1.2输入license序列号.8 1.3配置CIFS.9 1.4在机头中安装阵列操作系统.11 二、 磁盘阵列的SSL安全认证配置.13 2.1通过浏览器来管理磁盘阵列.13 2.2配置SSL安全认证.15 三、 磁盘阵列的空间配置和分配.18 3.1在aggr0中添加新的磁盘.18 3.2消除磁盘Aggregate的快照预留空间.22 3.3缩小卷vol0的磁盘空间.22 3.4创建新的Volume.27 3.5消除Volume的快照预留空间.31 3.6在新建卷上的参数修改.33 3.7在IBM主机上安装NetApp磁盘路径管理软件.34 3.8创建LUN存储单元.36 3.8.1开启FCP功能.36 3.8.2创建一个Qtree.38 3.8.3创建一个Lun存储单元.39 3.8.4在主机上使用LUN来存储数据.44 一、 磁盘阵列的系统安装 1.1初始化磁盘阵列 NetApp FAS3020C是NetApp产品中一款有双机头的磁盘阵列，需要先在每个机头中安装好操作系统，才能正常使用。 安装步骤如下： 1， 通过笔记本电脑或其它Windows平台PC机的串口，连接到机头上的串口上； 2， 通过超级终端，以默认值连接来进行操作； 操作过程如下： CFE version 3.0.0 based on Broadcom CFE: 1.0.40 Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003 Broadcom Corporation. Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Network Appliance, Inc. CPU type 0xF29: 2800MHz Total memory: 0x80000000 bytes (2048MB) CFE bye 输入bye 后，开始启动； CFE version 3.0.0 based on Broadcom CFE: 1.0.40 Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003 Broadcom Corporation. Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Network Appliance, Inc. CPU type 0xF29: 2800MHz Total memory: 0x80000000 bytes (2048MB) Starting AUTOBOOT press any key to abort. Loading: 0x200000/24732624 0x19963d0/33360796 0x3966f70/1995456 Entry at 0x00200000 Starting program at 0x00200000 Press CTRL-C for special boot menu 提示按CTRL-C后弹出启动菜单； Special boot options menu will be available. Mon Mar 20 07:54:25 GMT cf.nm.nicTransitionUp:info: Interconnect link 0 is UP NetApp Release 7.0.3: Fri Dec 2 06:00:21 PST 2005 Copyright (c) 1992-2005 Network Appliance, Inc. Starting boot on Mon Mar 20 07:54:14 GMT 2006 (1) Normal boot. (2) Boot without /etc/rc. (3) Change password. (4) Initialize all disks. (4a) Same as option 4, but create a flexible root volume. (5) Maintenance mode boot. Selection (1-5)?4a 这里选择4a，初始化所有的磁盘，并且创建一个root卷，此卷将用于操作系统的安装； Zero disks and install a new file system? y 选择y，确认将所有的磁盘零化，并且安装新的文件系统； This will erase all the data on the disks, are you sure? Y 选择y，确认将删除磁盘上的所有数据； Zeroing disks takes about 80 minutes. .Mon Mar 20 09:15:30 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.23 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR16HQC00007617E7VE : disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:15:34 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.18 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18YGC000076187JGK : disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:15:40 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.20 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18MYR0000761769S1 : disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:15:43 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.22 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18QV900007617LZY3 : disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:15:48 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.16 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18PE1000076187KXZ : disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:15:52 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.21 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR17PT300007617M1P2 : disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:16:42 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.17 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18Y6700007617695Y : disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:18:44 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.19 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR1911Z0000761769R8 : disk zeroing complete Mon Mar 20 09:18:45 GMT raid.vol.disk.add.done:notice: Addition of Disk /aggr0/plex0/rg0/0a.18 Shelf 1 Bay 2 NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18YGC000076187JGK to aggregate aggr0 has completed successfully Mon Mar 20 09:18:45 GMT raid.vol.disk.add.done:notice: Addition of Disk /aggr0/plex0/rg0/0a.17 Shelf 1 Bay 1 NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18Y6700007617695Y to aggregate aggr0 has completed successfully Mon Mar 20 09:18:45 GMT raid.vol.disk.add.done:notice: Addition of Disk /aggr0/plex0/rg0/0a.16 Shelf 1 Bay 0 NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18PE1000076187KXZ to aggregate aggr0 has completed successfully Mon Mar 20 09:18:45 GMT wafl.vol.add:notice: Aggregate aggr0 has been added to the system. Mon Mar 20 09:18:46 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: no mailbox instance on primary side Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: Disk 0a.18 is a primary mailbox disk Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: Disk 0a.17 is a primary mailbox disk Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: normal mailbox instance on primary side Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: Disk 0b.18 is a backup mailbox disk Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: Disk 0b.17 is a backup mailbox disk Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: normal mailbox instance on backup side Mon Mar 20 09:18:48 GMT lun.metafile.dirCreateFailed:error: Couldnt create vdisk metafile directory /vol/vol0/vdisk. DBG: Set filer.serialnum to: 1071155 ifconfig e0a mediatype auto Configuring onboard ethernet e0a. Contacting DHCP server. Ctrl-C to skip DHCP search . Mon Mar 20 09:18:48 GMT rc:info: Contacting DHCP server Mon Mar 20 09:18:52 GMT rc:info: DHCP config failed Configuring e0a using DHCP failed. NetApp Release 7.0.3: Fri Dec 2 06:00:21 PST 2005 System ID: 0101174361 (); partner ID: () System Serial Number: 1071155 () System Rev: E0 slot 0: System Board Processors: 1 Memory Size: 2048 MB slot 0: Dual 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller VI e0a MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:13 (auto-unknown-cfg_down) e0c MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:10 (auto-unknown-cfg_down) e0d MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:11 (auto-unknown-cfg_down) slot 0: FC Host Adapter 0a 8 Disks: 2176.0GB 1 shelf with ESH2 slot 0: FC Host Adapter 0b 8 Disks: 2176.0GB 1 shelf with ESH2 slot 0: Fibre Channel Target Host Adapter 0c slot 0: Fibre Channel Target Host Adapter 0d slot 0: SCSI Host Adapter 0e slot 0: NetApp ATA/IDE Adapter 0f (0x000001f0) 0f.0 245MB slot 3: NVRAM Memory Size: 512 MB Please enter the new hostname : headb 输入这个机头的主机名，这里举例为headb； Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces? n: y 问是否要配置虚拟网卡，如果要创建的话，输入y； Number of virtual interfaces to configure? 0 1 输入要配置几块虚拟网卡，如配置1块虚拟网卡，就输入1； Name of virtual interface #1 : vif1 输入虚拟网卡的名称，这里举例为vif1； Is vif1 a single s or multi m virtual interface? m s 选择虚拟网卡的类型是single还是multi，这里选择s； Number of links for vif1? 0 2 虚拟网卡所包含真实网卡的数量，如果用两块网卡绑定成一块虚拟网卡就输入2； Name of link #1 for vif1 : e0a 输入用于绑定的真实网卡的设备名，可以从阵列设备后面的网络接口上看到； Name of link #2 for vif1 : e0b 输入用于绑定的真实网卡的设备名，可以从阵列设备后面的网络接口上看到； Please enter the IP address for Network Interface vif1 : 8 输入虚拟网卡的IP地址； Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vif1 : 输入虚拟网卡的掩码，默认就直接回车； Should virtual interface vif1 take over a partner virtual interface during failover? n: y 是否允许虚拟网卡在故障时切换到另一个机头上，输入y； The clustered failover software is not yet licensed. To enable network failover, you should run the license command for clustered failover. 会提示说没有输入Clustered failover功能的license，需要输入才能实现网络切换功能； Please enter the partner virtual interface name to be taken over by vif1 : vif1 输入另一个机头上的会被切换过来的虚拟网卡的名字； Please enter media type for vif1 100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000) auto: 输入虚拟网卡的类型，一般是自适应，选默认auto； Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e0c : 输入网卡e0c的IP地址，不设置就直接回车； Should interface e0c take over a partner IP address during failover? n: n 是否允许网卡e0c在故障时切换到另一个机头上，这里不配置就输入n； Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e0d : 输入网卡e0d的IP地址，不设置就直接回车； Should interface e0d take over a partner IP address during failover? n: n 是否允许网卡e0d在故障时切换到另一个机头上，这里不配置就输入n； Would you like to continue setup through the web interface? n: n 问是否通过web方式来进行继续的安装，输入n，不需要； Please enter the name or IP address of the default gateway: 输入默认网关的名字和IP地址，无须输入就直接回车； The administration host is given root access to the filers /etc files for system administration. To allow /etc root access to all NFS clients enter RETURN below. Please enter the name or IP address of the administration host: 输入超级管理主机的主机名或IP地址，没有就直接回车； Where is the filer located? : nanjing 问磁盘阵列设备的位置，可以随便写，比如南京，就输入nanjing； Do you want to run DNS resolver? n: 是否配置DNS，输入n，不配置； Do you want to run NIS client? n: 是否配置NIS，输入n，不配置； This system will send event messages and weekly reports to Network Appliance Technical Support. To disable this feature, enter options autosupport.support.enable off within 24 hours. Enabling Autosupport can significantly speed problem determination and resolution should a problem occur on your system. For further information on Autosupport, please see: /autosupport/ Press the return key to continue. 提示说，阵列系统默认的自动发送事件日志和周报告功能是打开的，如果需要关闭，请输入options autosupport.support.enable off。回车继续安装。 The initial aggregate currently contains 2 disks; you may add more disks to it later using the aggr add command. Now unpack the tar file provided on the tar floppies into the root directory of the filer. When you are done, type download to install the boot image on the hard disk and reboot to begin using the new image. Mon Mar 20 09:26:41 GMT init_java:warning: Java disabled: Missing /etc/java/rt131.jar. Mon Mar 20 09:26:41 GMT ems.engine.startReplay:info: Replay begins for EMS boot-time cache Mon Mar 20 09:26:41 GMT ems.engine.endReplay:info: Replay ends for EMS boot-time cache Mon Mar 20 09:26:41 GMT dfu.firmwareUpToDate:info: Firmware is up-to-date on all disk drives Mon Mar 20 09:26:41 GMT 10/100/1000-VI/e0a:info: Ethernet e0a: Link up Mon Mar 20 09:26:46 GMT 10/100/1000-VI/e0b:info: Ethernet e0b: Link down, check cable Mon Mar 20 09:26:47 GMT httpd_servlet:warning: Java Virtual Machine not accessible There are 5 spare disks; you may want to use the vol or aggr command to create new volumes or aggregates or add disks to the existing aggregate. Mon Mar 20 09:26:47 GMT mgr.boot.disk_done:info: NetApp Release 7.0.3 boot complete. Last disk update written at Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 GMT 1970 Mon Mar 20 09:26:47 GMT cf.fm.unexpectedAdapter:warning: Warning: clustering is not licensed yet an interconnect adapter was found. NVRAM will be divided into two parts until adapter is removed Mon Mar 20 09:26:47 GMT mgr.boot.reason_ok:notice: System rebooted. Mon Mar 20 09:26:48 GMT asup.config.minimal.unavailable:warning: Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content.conf Mon Mar 20 09:26:48 GMT coredump.save.started:info: Saving 2525M to /etc/crash/core.0.nz (raid: there are no data or parity disks in process rc on release NetApp Release 7.0.3) Mon Mar 20 09:26:48 GMT asup.config.minimal.unavailable:warning: Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content.conf headb Mon Mar 20 09:26:49 GMT console_login_mgr:info: root logged in from console Mon Mar 20 09:26:50 GMT sysconfig.sysconfigtab.openFailed:notice: sysconfig: table of valid configurations (/etc/sysconfigtab) is missing. Mon Mar 20 09:26:51 GMT asup.config.minimal.unavailable:warning: Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content.conf Mon Mar 20 09:26:51 GMT asup.config.minimal.unavailable:warning: Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content.conf Mon Mar 20 09:26:52 GMT monitor.chassisPowerSupply.degraded:notice: Chassis power supply 2 is degraded: PSU 2 AC Failed Mon Mar 20 09:26:53 GMT monitor.chassisPowerSupply.degraded:notice: Chassis power supply 2 is degraded: PSU 2 12V Failed Mon Mar 20 09:26:53 GMT monitor.chassisPowerSupply.degraded:notice: Chassis power supply 2 is degraded: PSU 2 5V Failed Mon Mar 20 09:26:54 GMT sysconfig.sysconfigtab.openFailed:notice: sysconfig: table of valid configurations (/etc/sysconfigtab) is missing. Mon Mar 20 09:26:55 GMT asup.config.minimal.unavailable:warning: Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content.conf Mon Mar 20 09:26:55 GMT asup.config.minimal.unavailable:warning: Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content.conf Mon Mar 20 09:26:56 GMT pvif.upLinkTimer:warning: vif: e0b: Link timed out on coming up Mon Mar 20 09:26:56 GMT pvif.switchLink:warning: vif1: switching to e0a Mon Mar 20 09:26:58 GMT sysconfig.sysconfigtab.openFailed:notice: sysconfig: table of valid configurations (/etc/sysconfigtab) is missing. Mon Mar 20 09:27:00 GMT monitor.globalStatus.critical:CRITICAL: Chassis temperature is too low. Disk shelf fault. Mon Mar 20 09:27:01 GMT sysconfig.sysconfigtab.openFailed:notice: sysconfig: table of valid configurations (/etc/sysconfigtab) is missing. 1.2输入license序列号 1，通过超级终端登录，可以先执行sysconfig命令查看一下磁盘阵列的配置情况，如下； headb sysconfig NetApp Release 7.0.3: Fri Dec 2 06:00:21 PST 2005 System ID: 0101174361 (headb); partner ID: () System Serial Number: 1071155 (headb) System Rev: E0 slot 0: System Board Processors: 2 Memory Size: 2048 MB slot 0: Dual 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller VI e0a MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:12 (auto-1000t-fd-up) e0b MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:13 (auto-unknown-down) e0c MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:10 (auto-unknown-cfg_down) e0d MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:11 (auto-unknown-cfg_down) slot 0: FC Host Adapter 0a 8 Disks: 2176.0GB 1 shelf with ESH2 slot 0: FC Host Adapter 0b 8 Disks: 2176.0GB 1 shelf with ESH2 slot 0: Fibre Channel Target Host