广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018_2019学年高一英语12月月考试题.docx

广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题（本试卷含四部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）第I卷（选择题）第一部分：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are _ to hurt others feelings. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. sure2. He would rather _ lectures to the students than _ to different boring conferences.A. to give; be invited B. give; be invited C. giving; be invited D. giving; being invited3. He is the first student _ the college in our village. A. to enter B. entering C. entered D. enter4.The soldier told us his story before he .His made us very sad.A.dying;died;deathB.dying;death;died C.dead;died;dyingD.died;dead;death5.When the old man got home,he found that the house had been and a lot of things had been stolen.A.broken outB.broken up C.broken intoD.broken off6.It is known to all of us that lions meat-eating animals.A.belonged toB.are belonging to C.are belonged toD.belong to7.We always pay attention to the weather because it so directly what we wear,what we do and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affects C.concludesD.attracts8.She is so to Korean soaps that recently she is often late to fetch her son from school.A.appliedB.addicted C.interestedD.crazy9.She has been banned for six months.A.from drivingB.drive C.to driveD.to have driven10.No matter how hard it is,the strong-willed mother will never the hope to find her lost son.A.hold upB.give up C.hold backD.give back11.He likes books science because he wonders what our world is.A.relating toB.related to C.connecting toD.connected to12.Lets try the text a short play.A.changing;intoB.changing;atC.to change;forD.to change;as13.The audience in a variety of ways,some in suits,some in dresses,and some in jeans.A.is dressedB.are dressedC.is dressing D.are dressing14.In fact,the house as well as his two cars him all the money he earned during the 20 years.A.has been paidB.have takenC.has costD.have cost15.It was not until he finished the operation his office for his house.A.that he leftB.that did he leaveC.before he leftD.after did he leave第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） .第一节：(共15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThere are apps (应用程序）to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps tell users when a disaster has taken place. Other disaster apps can be used when people need rescue or other help. Here are some such apps.SirenGPS MobileThe free SirenGPS Mobile app connects users to emergency (突发事件）services at the touch of the screen. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cell networks, but it also works on Wi-Fi if cell networks are unavailable. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services.GuardlyGuardly is an app that can help keep people safe in places such as companies and universities. This app allows workers and students to report about unsafe conditions, dangerous activities and more. Reports can be sent to an organization as well as government emergency services. The reporters location (地点）can be sent with the report so that emergency servicess help can arrive more quickly. Life360The Life360 app provides a service to keep loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat, and be reminded when they are near someone in their network. People in the same network can use the app on iPhone and Android devices. The app helps users communicate when they are in a disaster.Red Panic ButtonWhen a person is in a dangerous situation, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message or an email to chosen contacts (联系人),providing the users location. You can also add a voice or video message and/or a photo to your text message or email. This app can also be used to contact emergency services.16.What can SirenGPS Mobile be used for?A.Sending video messages.B.Watching disasters online.C.Getting emergency services.D.Training emergency workers.17.Guardly would most probably be used by someonewanting to _.A.find a friends locationB.prevent a dangerous activityC.create a personal health reportD.provide emergency services in person18.Which app would you use to stay in touch with your friends?A.Life360.B.SirenGPS Mobile.C. Guardly.D.Red Panic Button.19.What do the four apps have in common?A.They all can be helpful in a disaster.B.They all can tell users health condition.C.They are all developed by the same company.D.They are all used to contact emergency services.BI have to agree that Peking Opera is really an important culture of China. But for generations of 70/80/90, fewer and fewer people like watching Peking Opera, to say nothing of learning it. What has happened to the native opera? I think the reason is that most people dont understand what Peking Opera plays about.Personally, I dont like watching Peking Opera, for I cant hear the words clearly and dont understand the meaning of the words. You need to know about the background of each small story, and you must be trained for a long time until you can keep up with the “strange” pronunciation. Enjoying Peking Opera is not so easy for normal people. Its harder for the beginners.And you will ask me why old people in China like Peking Opera and most of them can understand such difficult art. In the past, we had no TV set in our houses. There were not many entertainment activities besides watching Peking Opera. It seemed that all the Chinese had the same hobby at that time. Since 1979, China began to open to the world. More and more different exotic (外来的）cultures came into China. Children who were born in 70s would rather like to learn those fresh and fancy things. When the time came to about 1998, personal computers became the necessary tools in Chinese families. Almost all the children like surfing the Internet and playing the PC games.Traditional Chinese operas are considered as one of the worlds three major ancient operas, alongside Greek tragedy and comedy and Indias Sanskrit Opera. They are foil of the countrys traditional culture and contain many art forms, including poetry, music, dancing, painting, fashion and martial arts. However, these operas are not popular among Chinese people. We lose most of the wonderful cultures gradually while we devote ourselves to dancing, cartoons and Internet-games. We must search our soul right now, and find out which should be fit to learn.20. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A.Fewer people in China learn Peking Opera.B.More foreigners like watching Peking Opera.C.Most people born in 70s can understand Peking Opera.D. Peking Opera plays an important part in Chinese childrens childhood.21.According to the author, enjoying Peking Operais _.A.quite interestingB. pretty boringC. extremely hardD. very popular22.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Most Chinese families had no TV set in the past.B.Peking Opera has become less popular since 1980s.C.Peking Opera was less interesting than exotic cultures.D.The elderly like Peking Opera better than young people do.23.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce traditional Chinese operas.B.To attract peoples attention to Peking Opera.C.To compare Peking Opera with other ancient operas.D.To suggest children learn Peking Opera from a very young age.CWhen youre using your own computer, do you know how to prevent cyber crime (网络犯罪）？ Most people dont know how, and they often even think their computers are totally safe when theyre surfing the Internet. The next cyber crime could be just around the comer, and you could be the first victim (受害者).One of the ways to prevent cyber crime is learning from others unfortunate mistakes. By looking at examples of crimes that have happened before, we can know better about cyber crime and how to prevent it. Here are some examples of cyber crime.ZeusThis is one of the most damaging examples of cyber crime, because it does what we fear most when it comes to being the victim of cyber crime. It takes away our money. It can reach bank accounts (账户）of big companies. It takes away your money by stealing your banking information and entering your bank account. Since it was first created, it has taken away over $3 million.ShamoonThis is one of the most dangerous examples of cyber crime. Just to cover its tracks, the virus overwrites (改写）important parts of computers, therefore making the computers completely useless. It was first used to attack the wealthiest company on the planet, the Saudi Arabian Oil Company. Creech US Drone (无人驾驶飞机）VirusYou may think that this is a simple key logger (键盘记录器）until you find out how it was used, this vims worked on 30 US drones, logging the actions of the key during missions over such war areas as Afghanistan. If the user wanted to, he could then use those drones for his own purposes.All of these examples widely exist. They all harm governments or companies. Since they just harm governments or companies, you may think they should not scare you, right? Wrong. Think about the amount of safety these organizations had before the attacks. Now think about the safety of your own computer. Anyone could break into your computer if they wanted to. So surf safely and know your risks.24.Why is Zeus dangerous?A.Because it can attack any computer.B.Because it can attack computers of big companies.C.Because it can take away money in bank accounts.D.Because it is the most common kind of cyber crime.25.What will happen if a computer is attacked by Shamoon?A.Everything in the computer will be gone.B.The computer system will be destroyed.C.Money will be taken away.D.The virus will spread fast.26.What can the Creech US Drone Virus be used for?A.Controlling drones during war.B.Controlling computers at war areas.C.Attacking the wealthiest companies.D.Controlling planes when theyre in the sky.DIt is very important to enjoy yourself when on a trip, whether it is for business or pleasure. The following tips may enable you to reduce many of the problems you could encounter on your trip. Leave copies of your important documents such as: tickets, the driving license, the passport, visas, medical documents and so on with a friend. Also, leave a copy of your itinerary (行程) with friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency. Youd better be familiar with the local laws and customs of the countries in which you are travelling. Know the laws about exchanging money and deal only with authorised agents when you exchange money or buy goods. Remember, while you are in a foreign country, you are subject to its laws. Never leave your luggage unattended in public areas especially in airports and never accept packages from strangers. Dont put all your valuables in your luggage. Dont use your home address on you luggage tags (标签). Put your business card in your luggage tag. Make sure you have a signed, valid passport (and any visa, if required). Most countries require you to have a full 10 year passport. Before you go, make sure you fill in the emergency contact information page of your passport! Try to think about where you are going that day and carry enough cash or travelerscheque. Using travellers cheque will always be helpful. Never accept gifts or packages from unknown parties or strangers.27. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Useful travel tips.B. Where to have a trip. C. What to do on a trip.D. Enjoy yourself on a trip. 28. When going on a trip, you should do all of the following things EXCEPT _.A. using travellers chequeB. having a valid passport C. knowing the local laws D. accepting packages from strangers29. The underlined phrase “subject to” here means “_” in Chinese.A. 可能受影响的 B. 服从于 C. 取决于 D. 屈服的30. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. You should know the local laws when traveling. B. You should not put all your valuables in the luggage. C. You should have emergency contact information in your passport. D. You should put your home address on your luggage tags.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How many times do you wish you had time to pick up a new hobby or skill? Often, you hope to learn something new, but you may never get started.31 _Many people have such plans, but they just dont get started. The common reason is that they feel they dont have enough time. Hobbies provide a number of important benefits (益处）.They provide us with a break from work.32_Many hobbies, such as group sportsand book clubs, allow us to make new friends. Because of such hobbies, we have a social life outside of our families and classrooms.So weve covered why hobbies are important, but how can we make time? First, find out what you can cut back on. Chances are that you dont want to skip doing the laundry or helping your kids with homework. 33_ Do you spend your weekends on the couch? Chances are that theres more time than you think.34_It may not sound relaxing for your free time to be on a schedule, but youll be glad that you set aside time for your hobby once youre on a regular schedule. Otherwise, its too easy to put it off.35_Much of the difficulty in doing something lies in getting started. Even if you dont feel like it, or you have other things to do, get up and use the time youve scheduled. If your hobby is something you love, it wont be long before you find yourself actually having fun!A.Actually, youre not alone.B.Finally, get up and truly do it!C.Second, try your best not to put it off.D.But how much time do you spend watching TV?E.Next, schedule a regular time to spend with this hobby.F.Why not ask your kids to do their homework on their own?G.They allow us to use our free time to do something we love.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cats are generally considered independent；but they can also show their loyalty (忠诚)，a quality that is usually used to describe dogs. What proves the 36_ is a poor Russian cat that has been waiting for his owners for over a year at the 37_ place where they left him.The cat was first seen38_ in a street in Belgorod in the summer of 2015 by a man named Ostap Zadunayski. He then39_ the cat sitting at the same place day after day, and was curious to know more about this unusual40_ . Therefore, he asked local people for more 41_ .Thats when he 42_ that the cats owners used to live nearby. However, they 43_ their apartment last year and moved away, leaving the poor cat 44_ . People passing by told Ostap that they 45_ saw the cat run after the car as the owners 46_ away. Since then, he has been waiting 47_ at the same place for their 48_，living on the food offered to him by kind locals.“This is a great 49_ of human meanness and true animal loyalty,” Ostap said, 50_ praising locals for their kindness. Ostap 51_ pictures of the cat on Russian social websites. He 52_ the cats story to the heartbreaking story of Grey friars Bobby a dog who was famous in 19th century Edinburgh for 53_ his owners grave (坟墓）for 14 years.The sad cat 54_ us of the story of Hachiko, a dog who spends years waiting for his dead owner. Its 55_ story actually makes everyone who hears it wear teary eyes.36.A. sayingB.pointC. storyD.matter37.A. exactB.similarC. commonD.convenient38.A. lyingB.sittingC. sleepingD.walking39.A. caughtB.keptC. noticedD.recognized40.A. reasonB.resultC. placeD.behavior41.A. ideasB.supportC. adviceD.information42.A. foundB.feltC. wonderedD.explained43.A. soldB.cleanedC. visitedD. decorated44.A. outB. offC. behindD. aside45.A. usuallyB. actuallyC. suddenlyD. fully46.A. turnedB. ranC. droveD. looked47.A. sadlyB. angrilyC. nervouslyD. patiently48.A. returnB. rewardC. helpD. appearance49.A. lessonB. exampleC. expressionD. character50.A. asB. whenC. whileD. before51.A. postedB. drewC. advertisedD. broadcast52.A. addedB. comparedC. preferredD. devoted53.A. digging upB. searching forC. breaking into D. watching over54.A. informsB. warnsC. remindsD. convinces55.A. amazingB.interestingC. confusingD. touching第卷（非选择题）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分60分）第二节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 (1)Do you know what the number one killer in the United States is? According to researches, heart disease 56 (think) to cause the most deaths in the US. With all the junk food that is available nowadays, heart disease has turned into the biggest problem today.So whats the 57(solve) to this problem? The answer is simple. We just need to eat healthier food and the risk of heart disease will be 58 (great) reduced. In fact, we can add about 15 years to our lives by just59 (change) a few things in our diets.To have a healthy body, we need to eat more raw (未经加工的）foods, and most importantly, vegetables. 60 reason why people in the past 61(seek) ways to cook food is that the food was often 62 (dirt). In African villages, people must go to rivers and get water63them. They boiled it first64 (kill) bacteria and then they would drink it. Nowadays, the food we get from stores is basically edible (可食用的）.It is very safe for us to eat already, 65 means we are not taking any ris