《CET快速阅读》PPT课件.pptVIP

大学英语四级考试阅读专题讲座一,课程介绍及快速阅读,CET-4阅读题型分布及分值,阅读部分占试题总分的35%，即248.5分：,一，快速阅读，10%，即71分；,二，仔细阅读，25%，即177.5分：,1.选词填空；,2.传统阅读2篇。,快速阅读 特点分析及应试技巧,四级快速阅读的特点？,容易拿分,有固定规律可循,快速阅读 特点分析,试题特点 试题结构： 7道选择题，3道填空题,出题特点,出题顺序与行文顺序基本一致 文章大标题下有小标题 主要考察细节题,快速阅读 特点分析,7个选择题的选项规律,07年12月： DCBDACB-2D, 2C, 2B, 1A,ABCD四个选项均会出现：至少占一个，最多占两个,快速阅读 解题思路,快速阅读做题的基本思路是什么？,先看题在做题,快速阅读 解题思路,寻找题眼,快速定位,对照原文,综合使用,快速阅读 解题思路-题眼,什么是题眼？如何寻找题眼？ 题眼可以是在每一题目中出现的，能直接对应原文相应答案的特殊信息： 专有名词：人名、地名、机构名 数字：数量、时间 特殊词形：比较级、最高级、大小写字母 特殊标点：括号、双引号,快速阅读 定位技巧,快速阅读中如何迅速定位？,快速阅读 定位技巧,自然段定位原则,题眼定位原则,小标题定位原则,快速阅读 题眼定位原则,如何通过题眼快速定位？,通过专有名词定位,通过数字定位,通过特殊词形定位,通过特殊符号定位,快速阅读 题眼定位原则,专有名词-人名,(2007年6月） Q1: Robert Ellis Smith believes identity theft is _ to prevent. A. easy B. uneasy C. difficult D. simple,快速阅读 题眼定位原则,Identity theft is “an absolute epidemic,” states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and advocate of privacy. “Its certainly picked up in the last four or five years. Its worldwide. It affects everybody, and theres very little you can do to prevent it and, worst of all, you cant detect it until its probably too late.”,(2007年12月） Q4： How do Yale and Harvard prepare their undergraduates for global careers? A. They organize a series of seminars on world economy. B. They offer them various courses in international politics. C. They arrange for them to participate in the Erasmus program. D. They give them chances for international study or internship.,快速阅读 题眼定位原则,专有名词-机构名,Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习）aboard to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity-and providing the financial resources to make it possible.,快速阅读 题眼定位原则,快速阅读 题眼定位原则,例2： 数字-数量 数字在文章中通常以阿拉伯数字的形式出现，比较突出。,(2007年12月） Q3: In the United States, how many of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 38,快速阅读 题眼定位原则,In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education aboard. (2007年12月）,快速阅读 题眼定位原则,例3 ： 数字-时间,Q8: The dramatic decline in the enrollment of foreign students in the U.S. after September 11 was caused by _ .,快速阅读 题眼定位原则,In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U. S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U. K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.,快速阅读 小标题定位原则,如何通过小标题定位？,从2006年12月实行新题型开始，快速阅读文章中便有了小标题。小标题往往是一个部分的主旨。因此，可以根据小标题迅速定位。,这一原则常用于快速阅读的填空题中。,快速阅读 小标题定位原则,小标题定位原则应用典型举例,CET-4, 2008年6月,快速阅读 自然段定位原则,如何通过自然段定位？,由于出题顺序与行文顺序基本一致，因此可以根据一个题在原文中所在的自然段去推断与之相邻的另外一个题的位置。,小要求:同学们在做题时必须标题号。,快速阅读 具体做题技巧,选择题做题技巧,主要依据题眼定位原则,看到什么选什么,-哪个选项与原文的语句重合最多，就选哪个。,快速阅读 具体做题技巧,Q7: What do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage? A. It houses many companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. B. It is known to be the birthplace of Microsoft Company. C. It was intentionally created by Stanford University. D. It is where the Internet infrastructure was built up. (2007年12月，Paragraph 6),快速阅读 具体做题技巧,The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard.,快速阅读 具体做题技巧,填空题做题技巧,仔细阅读题干，确定未给出部分所需,找出题眼，进行定位,填写答案，注意陷阱,快速阅读 具体做题技巧,在做填空题时，可将所给部分进行分析，进而确定未给出部分的语法功能和词性：是主语、谓语、宾语、状语？是动（名）词、名词、代词、形容词?,一些常用的信号词：,at, in, on +时间/地点等,before, after, during +表时间的词/短语,by+动作的施动者/方法、手段、方式,by means of, through +方法、手段、方式,to+目的、对象、程度,for+目的、对象、原因,because (of), due to, owning to +原因,一，所填部分的语法成分分析： 对照原文看所填写部分缺的是主语，谓语还是其他成分；,二，注意给出所填写部分的适当形式： 名词：单数/复数 动词：动词原形 动名词 被动语态等,快速阅读 具体做题技巧,Q: People holding on to sad memories of the past will find it difficult to _ .,快速阅读 具体做题技巧,4. Bid farewell to guilt and regret.,Everyones past is filled with regrets that still cause pain. But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from moving forward,快速阅读 具体做题技巧,Q：When it comes to decision-making, one should make a quick choice without _ .,快速阅读 具体做题技巧,5. Make up yo