浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语一轮复习课时训练13Units7_8（八下）课件.docx

课时训练(十三)Units7-8(八下)(限时:30分钟).2018温州阅读理解Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesapersonsriskofearlydeath,from2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.1.Diabetesis.A.aseriousdiseaseB.adamagetobloodlevelsC.anunhealthylifestyleD.anunusualbloodlevel2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?A.Apersongetstooheavy.B.Apersondoesntwanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind.D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.3.TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld.A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin20144.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealthB.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetesD.Diabetes:HarmandPrevention.2018孝感完形填空Atravelerwasinalargedesert(沙漠),planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed.Thejourneyhadbeengoingon5. “SoonIllbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,” hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly6travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly7hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrate(卧倒)onthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm8.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituationthebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe9.Asweknow,itseems10toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.11hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I12Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof13werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts(幽灵).14,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforced(强迫)himselftostare(盯着)atthepearthathehadbeen15. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethe16forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,17hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxedthe “pear” broughthimbackto18.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory.Sonevertellyou19leftbecauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda “pear” topullyououtoftrouble.5.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily6.A.atB.onC.toD.by7.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered8.A.beganB.stoppedC.hidD.continued9.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke10.A.rightB.impossibleC.safeD.important11.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily12.A.believeB.wonderC.rememberD.advise13.A.deathB.painC.illnessD.sand14.A.AlsoB.AndC.OrD.However15.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining16.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan17.A.aslongasB.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas18.A.dangerB.steepC.lifeD.mind19.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingdownaroadwithhissonJohn.Thefathersaid, “Look!Theresahorseshoe,pickitupandputitinyourbag.” Johnsaid, “Itisntworththetrouble.” Hisfathersaid20.(something),buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmer21.(sell)thehorseshoeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomecherries(樱桃).Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasntahouseorevenatree22.theycouldhavearest.Johnfelttoothirsty23.walkon.AtthistimehisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandJohnpickeditup24.(quick).Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupand25.(put)itinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenJohnhadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim, “Mydearson,26.youhadbent(弯腰)downearly27.(pick)upthathorseshoe,itwouldnotbenecessaryforyoutobendsomany28.(time)forthecherries.Alwaysremember29.lessonthathewhodoesntworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。(每空限填一词)30.Mr.Smithisthekofthezoo,andheisveryfriendly.31.DoyouknowwhytheaemperorsbuilttheGreatWall?32.Herearesomerulesaboutanimalp.33.Dontworryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookaftert.34.Look!Mofbirdsareflyinginthesky.35.Lastweekend,atthewelcomeparty,thehostithehistoryofHangzhoutotheguests.36.WhenyouareinF,youhavetospeakFrench.37.Theworldisfofchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone.38.Weshoulddosomethingtomakewanimalslivebetter.39.Goodmorning,boysandgirls.First,letmeimyself.参考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖尿病的几种类型,以及该病给人们带来的其他疾病。文章最后提到了健康的生活方式(如:运动、合理膳食等)可以预防糖尿病。1.A2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.”可知,糖尿病可以导致人失明。故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.”可知答案。故选D。4.D主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,文章主要介绍了糖尿病的几种类型,以及如何预防糖尿病。故选D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,最终凭借一个梨存活下来的故事。5.A考查副词辨析。根据后面他自己说道“SoonIllbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”可知旅程一直比较顺利,只有well表示好。因此答案选A。6.C考查介词辨析。此处befriendlyto 意为“对友好”,为固定搭配。因此答案选C。7.D考查动词辨析。由于前面提到很强的沙尘暴来临,以及后文的withtheclothes可知此处是用衣服盖住头,保护自己。cover 覆盖