高中英语必修五总结.doc

高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit 5 First aid一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1. The lung is an o_and so is the heart.2. He tried to kill himself by taking p_.3. He has gone to the hospital for special t_.4. I was only m_interested in the story I read in the newspaper.5. Her ankle s_after the fall.6. Her foot was very s_after the accident.7. I cant s_toothpaste out of the tube.8. What is the typical s_of SARS?9. Would you like me to_your shirt for you?10. She is suffring from a lung i_.11. He (颁发)a silver cup to the winner.12. Did you attend your uncles wedding_(仪式)13. He is a_(勇敢的) soldier.14. The _(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.15. We have to write an_(文章) about the film we saw yesterday.16. You should have your own _ (毛巾).17. Have you worked out your _ (方案)?18. I saw an_(救护车) passing by.19. Im_(自豪)of my son.20. _(祝贺)to you on your success!21. An a_ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.22. R_is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.23. A b_ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someones body to protect or support it.24. If there is p_on someone to do something, someone is trying to persuade them to do it.25. An o_is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart.26. Fever is a _(征兆) of many illnesses.27. The bell rang, the naughty boy _(挤) his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.28. The streets in the centre of the city were_(塞) up with traffic because of an accident.29. The storm did a lot of _(毁坏) to the building and crops in Hunan province.30. A bee has stung my hand and it is _(膨胀) up.二短语翻译1阻止(某人)做_2触感_3挤出；榨出_4。在适当的位置_5反复，多次_6开展，执行_7找到_8许多，大量_9自豪_10砍掉，砍伐_三。完成句子1. He suddenly_ _ _ _(昨晚他突然病了).2. Sunglasses can_ _ _ _ the sun s rays (保护我们的眼睛免受. ).3. You may _ _(烫伤) by hot liquids.4. These burns are not serious and they should_ _ -_ _ _ _(一天之内就会好许多)。5. First degree burns _ _when they are pressed(变成白色).参考答案Unit 5.一。 1. organ 2. poison 3. treatment 4. mildly 5. swelled 6. swollen7. squeeze 8. symptom 9. iron 10. infection 11. presented 12. ceremory13. brave 14. pressure 15. essay 16. towel 17. scheme 18. ambulance19. proud 20. Congratulations 21. ambulance 22. Radiation 23. bandage24. pressure 25. organ 26. symptom 27. squeezed 28. choked 29. damage30. swelling二。 1. prevent sb from doing sth 2. sense of touch 3. squeeze out 4. in place5. over and over again 6. carry out 7. put ones hands on 8. a number of9. be proud of 10. cut off三。 1. fell ill last night 2. protect our eyes from 3. get burnt4. feel better within a day or two 5. turn whiteUnit 1 Great ScientistsWord usage1. attend v 1）to take care; give attention 2) to be present at 3) to take care of ; take part in; pay attention to sth; look afterHe did not attend the meeting yesterday.The school was attended almost entirely by local childrenThere was no one to attend him but Tina.She didnt attend to what I was saying.2. expose v 1) to make visible to 2) to reveal the guilt or wrong doing ofThey consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV.Their scheme was exposed.Dont expose the film to light.Cleaning exposed the grain of wood.3. cure v. 1）bring a person back to healthn 2) curing and being curedAntibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal.Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.You cured me completely.Theres no known cure for a cold.She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit4. absorb v ：1) to occupy the full attention, or time 2) take and suck in, take in heat and light etc.Cotton gloves absorb sweat.So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once.The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.Small businesses are absorbed by big ones.She wont be able to absorb another heavy blow.5. contribute v 1) join with others in giving help, money etc. 2) have a share inHe contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.He didnt contribute one idea to the documentHe contributed generously to the Red Cross.He never contributes to the discussionThe scientist often contributes to an academic journal6. control v. to exercise authoritative or dominating influence over; directn. to hold in restraint; checkShe is skillful enough to control the machine now.The British government at that time controlled the islandYou must learn to control your temper.They have no control over him.The helicopter landed with Joe at the controls.7. determine v. to reach a decision; resolveShe determined to go that very afternoonMy moms encouragement determined me to go on with my studyHe was determined to win the gameThe court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving.They have determined where the new school will be built.8. devote v. to give or apply entirely to particular activity, cause or a personHe devoted himself to writing.He was still devoted to the study of chemistryHe has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.9. confuse v. 1) to cause to be unable to think clarity or act with intelligence 2) to assemble without order or sense; jumbleThey confused me by their conflicting adviceYou confusedAustraliawithAustria.His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.10. enthusiastic adj. Having or demonstrating enthusiasmDavid is very enthusiastic about the plan.They are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star.My parents are enthusiastic skiers.11. valuable adj. 1) worth of a lot of money 2) having great usefulness or value He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday presentThis experience is valuable to me.12. especially adv. 1) to extend or degree deserving of special emphasis 2) particularly, in particularI liked all the children, Tom especially.We need to be especially careful.The book is compiled especially for beginners.13. conclude v. 1) to bring to an end; close 2) to arrive at but the process of reasonWe concluded our meeting at 9 oclock.What can you conclude from these observations?He concluded that he would wait a little longer.The meeting concluded after two hours.14. replace v. 1) to put back into a former position or place 2) to take or fill the place ofShe replaced the receiver.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.I will replace the cup I broke.15. puzzle n. 1) something that baffles or confuses 2) something, such as a toy or game, that tests ones ingenuity v. 3) to baffle or confuse mentallyWhat puzzles me is why they didnt show up.He looked a little puzzled.His recent behavior puzzles me.Her decision was a puzzle to him.16. admire v. to regard with pleasure, wonder, and approvalWe admire her for her diplomatic tact.He admires your poems very much.He admired her new hat.17. appear vi. 1) to become visible 2) to seem or look to be 3) to come before the publicGradually a smile appeared on her face.It appears they are right.He appeared to be talking to himself.The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival.Useful expressions1. put forward to offer( an idea, suggestion etc.) for consideration He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.2. believe in 1) to accept as true or real 2) to have a firm religious faith 3) to have faith or trust inChristians believe in Jesus.We believe in him.Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises.3. in addition adv. As well asThey eat a great deal of fruit in addition. In addition, the course also produces practical experience.4. deal with: do with, concern sthHe has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.This book deals with an important issue.I dont know what they do with the problem=I dont know how they deal with the problem5. make sense 1) to make sth understand or reasonable 2) to have a clear meaning 3) to be a wise course of actionThis sentence doesnt make sense. Your story doesnt make sense to me Here, read the sentence. It d