山东济南天桥区2026-2027学年八年级英语第一学期期中考试试题以及答案

-2027学年第一学期八年级阶段性诊断英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。1.A.I'mfine,thanks.B.Noproblem.C.Howgreatitwas!2.A.Itwasgreat.B.Sheisgood.C.Iwilldoit.3.A.Iagree.B.Congratulations.C.Goodidea.4.A.Hereyouare.B.It'sreallynice.C.Noproblem.5.A.Comeon!B.No,itisn't.C.You'rewelcome.第二节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WheredidJackspendthevacation?

A.Onthebeach.B.Inthemountains.C.Inthecitymuseum.7.HowoftendoesPeterexercisenow?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.8.What'samazingaboutbamboo?

A.Itisdelicious.B.Itlooksbeautiful.C.Itgrowsfast.9.Whosedictionarycanitbe?

A.Tom's.B.Bob's.C.Kate's.10.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhatdoesSallywantPetertodo?

A.Tocleantheroom.B.Tofoldtheclothes.C.Tosweepthefloor.12.WhatisPetergoingtodofirst?

A.Gotowork.B.Playbasketball.C.Dohishomework.13.WhereisPeter'smothernow?

A.Atheroffice.B.Athome.C.Inthepark.14.HowdoSallyandPeterfeelaboutdoinghousework?

A.It'sonlyparents'job.B.Kidsshouldshareit.C.It'salittleboring.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.Whendotheclubmembersmeeteveryweek?

A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnMondayevening.C.OnFridayafternoon.17.Whatdostudentsdointheclub?

A.Sharestories.B.Playgames.C.Drawpictures.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLeo?

A.Heisquiet.B.Heisfunny.C.Heishard-working.19.WhydidLeolookshylastweek?

A.Heforgothisstory.B.Noonelistenedtohim.C.Hewaslatefortheclub.20.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheclub?

A.It'seasytomakefriends.B.Schoollifeisfulloffun.C.Tellingstoriesisfun.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.Wherearetheygoingonaschooltrip?

A.Toafarm.B.Toalibrary.C.Toamuseum.D.Toatheatre.22.Whatwilltheydointheafternoon?

A.WatchaRobotShow.B.Haveapicnic.

C.Watcha4DSpaceFilm.D.VisittheArtShow.23.Whydidtheschoolchangethetripactivities?

A.Thesciencemuseumistoofar.B.The4Dfilmisnotopen.

C.Studentspreferhistorymuseums.D.Therobotshowisclosedforrepairs.24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theintroductionofamuseum.

B.Thenoticeofaschooltrip.

C.Newrulesforschooldailylife.

D.Differentkindsofmuseumactivities.25.Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?

A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Waiters.BHowdoyouspendyoursummerholiday?Doyoustayathome?Ordoyoutraveltoanothercity?An11-year-oldboyinGuangzhoudidsomethingdifferentthissummer.HisnameisHuangZixuan.Everyafternoon,hewenttoShamianIslandtotakeinstantphotos(即印相片)fortourists.

Hisfatherdidn'twanthimtostayathomeandplaycomputergamesallday.Sohetoldhissontogooutandtakephotos.Huangusedhisfather'soldcamera(相机).Huangfoundthismorefunthanstayingathome.

Hesethisownprices.Onephotocost18yuan.Twophotoscost30yuan.Hewasgoodatdoingbusinessandsoldfourphotosfor58yuaninsteadof60yuan!

Heworkedabouttwotothreehourseveryafternoon.Helookedforyoungtouristsonthestreet.Hewalkeduptothemandsaid,"Hi,wouldyoulikeaninstantphoto?"Iftheysaidno,hemovedontothenextperson.

Takingphotoswasnotalwayseasy.Asimplephototookabouttwominutes.Butsomecustomerswereverypicky.Thatcouldtakeupto20minutes.Thephotopaperwasexpensive,sohewasverycarefulwitheveryphoto.

Thissummer,Huangmadeabout1,200yuan.Hisparentskeptitforhim.Hecoulduseittobuytoysorschoolthings.Thiswashowhespenthissummerholiday—doingsomethinghetrulyloved.26.WhatdidHuangZixuandoinhissummerholiday?

A.Hehelpedhisfatherwithhousework.B.Hetookinstantphotosfortourists.

C.Hestayedathomeandreadbooks.D.Heplayedcomputergameswithhisfriend.27.Howmuchdidhesellfourphotosfor?

A.18yuan.B.30yuan.C.58yuan.D.60yuan.28.WhatdidHuangdowiththemoneyhemadethatsummer?

A.Heboughtanewcamera.

B.Hespentitonthecomputergames.

C.Hegaveallhismoneytotheyoungtourists.

D.Hisparentskeptitforhistoysorschoolthings.29.WhatcanweknowaboutHuangaccordingtothetext?

A.Heisgoodatdoingbusiness.

B.HeonlyservedtouristsfromGuizhou.

C.Hewaitedfortouriststocometohimquietly.

D.Heworkedmorethanfourhourseachafternoon.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ABoyWhoLovesSports.B.AnExpensiveCamera.

C.ASpecialSummerHoliday.D.HowtoTakeInstantPhotos.CChildrenneedtohelpwithhouseworkathome.However,somechildrendon'tenjoydoingit.Hazel,JonoandCharliedislikeddoingchores(家务活).Tochangetheirideas,thechildren'smumhadagoodidea—shecuthard,colourfulpaperwithscissorsandgluedthepapertogether.Shewrotedifferentchoresandchildren'snamesonthepaper.Thenshedecorateditbeautifully.Achorewheel(轮子)wasborn.Everyweek,thechildrenturnthewheelanddothejobsnexttotheirnames.

Now,afterseveralweeks,thefamilyisseeinggoodresults.Thekidsenjoyturningthechorewheelanddoingchores.Atthesametime,theirparentsoftenlistentotheirideastohelpimprovethechores.Forexample,whenHazelwasdoingthedishes,shefoundthedish-washingglovesweretoobigforherandthatthewaterkeptgettinginsidethegloves.Shetoldherparentsthatshewantedtobuyasmallerpairofgloves.Sothenexttime,herfamilywentshoppingandshechoseapairofbluedish-washinggloves.Now,shelooksforwardtodoingthedishesbecauseshecanusehernewgloves!

Thechildrennowhavefundoingchores.Theythanktheirmumforhergreatidea.Theysaytheyhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfaction(满足感)afterfinishingtheirchores.Sometimestheyeveninvitetheirmumtojointheirchoregames.Theyoftensharefunnychorestorieswitheachotherduringdinner.Nowthekidsevensorttheirchoretoolsneatlyonthebalcony—everythingistidyandfun.31.Whothoughtoftheideaofachorewheel?

A.Hazel.B.JonoandCharlie.C.Thekids'mother.D.Thewholefamily.32.Whatisonthechorewheel?

A.Somecolourfulpaperandscissors.B.Thebluedishwashinggloves.

C.Funnystoriesaboutchores.D.Thechildren'snameanddifferentchores.33.WhatwasHazel'sproblemwhenshewasheddishes?

A.Shehatedcleaningthekitchen.B.Herdishwashingglovesweretoobig.

C.Therewasnowatertowashdishes.D.Shecouldnotfindherbluegloves.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neatly"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Inanorderlyway.B.Inanoisyway.C.Inasecretway.D.Inaquickway.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Differentkindsofhouseworkforteenagers.

B.Whychildrenhatedoinghouseworkathome.

C.Goodwaysforparentstocommunicatewithkids.

D.Achorewheelchangeskids'opinionsabouthousework.DPeopleoftenusethesaying"asbusyasabee"todescribehard-workingpeopleinEnglishculture.Foralongtime,peoplethoughtbeeswerejustmindlessinsects.Theyworkedalldayforhoneyandcouldn'trelaxorfeelanything.However,anewstudyfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonhaschangedthistraditionalidea.Manyscientistsusedtothinkplaywasaspecialactivityonlyforanimalswithcomplex(复杂的)brains,suchasdogsandmonkeys.Fewexpectedthattinyinsectslikebeescouldalsohaveplayfulmoments.

Theresearchersdidlotsofcarefulteststolearnaboutbees'activities.Theyfoundthatbeesloveplayingwithsmallwoodenballsintheirfreetime.Thestudyalsoshowedcleardifferencesinbees'playinghabits.Youngerbeesweremoreactiveinrollingballsthanolderones,andadultmalebees(成年雄性)spentmoretimeplayingthanfemale(雌性)bees.Justlikeyoungkids,youngbeesseemmorelivelyandarewillingtotrynewthingsforfun.

Inonespecialtest,45beesweregiventwochoices.Theycouldflystraighttogetsweetfood,orplaywithcolorfulwoodenballsfirstandthengettheirtreats.Surprisingly,mostbeeschosetoenjoyashortperiodofplaybeforeeating,whichshowedtheirsimpleneedtorelax.

Thisresearchisverymeaningful.Ittellsusthatbeesarenotcoldandmindlessinsectsasweoncethought.Instead,theyhaveactivemindsandsimplefeelings.Insectsaremuchsmarterandmorethoughtfulthanweusedtothink.Learningaboutbees'specialliveshelpsusbetterknowthenaturalworldaroundus.Italsoremindsusnottojudgelivingthingsonlybyouroldcommonsense.36.Whatdidpeopleusetothinkofbees?

A.Theyaresmartandplayful.B.Theyworkhardbuthavenofeelings.

C.Theyloveplayingballsinfreetime.D.Theyhavedifferentlivinghabits.37.Whichgroupofbeesarethemostactiveinplayingballgames?

A.Youngmalebees.B.Oldmalebees.C.Youngfemalebees.D.Oldfemalebees.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetestwith45bees?

A.Beeslovesweetfoodbest.B.Allbeesactinthesameway.

C.Beesalwaysrefusecolorfulballs.D.Mostbeesneedtimetorelax.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Olderbeesrolledballsmoreactively.B.Beesaresmarterthanmonkeys.

C.Youngbeesliketryingnewthings.D.Scientiststhoughtallinsectscouldfly.40.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthenewstudy?

A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Surprised.第二节阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChinesepaintingisoneofthegreatesttraditionalartsinChina.Ithasalonghistoryofthousandsofyears.Manyvisitorsfromothercountriesloveitforitsquietandspecialbeauty.

41

First,Chinesepaintersusuallyusebrushes,inkandricepaper.Theydonotneedlotsofcolorfulpaints.

42

Withblackink,painterscanmakedifferentdarkorlightshades(色调).Theycanshowhighmountains,clearriversandgreentreeswithonlyink.

Second,Chinesepaintingsaremorethansimplepictures.

43

Paintersputtheirownideasandtruefeelingsintotheirworks.Whenyouwatchapaintingcarefully,youcanfeelthepainter'sdeeplovefornature.

Third,manyChinesepaintingsshowmountains,rivers,flowersorbirds.

44

Theyhelppeoplefeelpeacefulandgetclosetonature.Youcanenjoysuchgreatworksinmanycitymuseums.

IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting,youneedtobepatient(耐心的).45

Itwillopenanewworldandbringyouaspecialwaytoenjoythebeautyaroundus.A.Ittakeslotsofpracticetopaintwell.

B.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutit.

C.Blackinkisthemostimportantforthem.

D.Mostpainterslearnitfromfamousteachers.

E.Thesenaturalthingsarethemostpopularsubjects.

F.ManystudentsknowalotaboutChinesepaintings.

G.Theyalsocarrypoems(诗篇)andwonderfulstoriesbehindthem.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节补全对话（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Anna:Hi,Dave.Youlookhappytoday.Didyouhaveagreatweekend?

Dave:Yes,prettygood.

46

Anna:Gourd(葫芦)festival?Soundsfun.

47

Dave:ItwasinLiaocheng.

Anna:

48

Dave:Wesawlotsofbeautifulhand-paintedgourds.Someartistsweremakinggourdart.

Anna:That'samazing!

49

Dave:Yes!Iboughtasmallgourdasagiftformygrandparents.Theyloveditsomuch.

Anna:Cool!Canyousharethephotoswithme?

Dave:

50.IwillsharethemonWeChat.

Anna:Great.Ican'twait.46.A.Iwenttoagourdfestival.B.Theweatherwasterrible.

C.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.D.Mysisterdidn'tcatchthetrain.47.A.Howwasthefood?B.Whatdidyoudothere?

C.Wherewasthefestival?D.Whendidtheycomeback?48.A.Whatdidyouseethere?B.Howmuchwastheticket?

C.Howlongwillyoustay?D.Whydoyoulikegourds?49.A.Doyouknowhimwell?B.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

C.Willyougothereagain?D.Canyouhelpmewithit?50.A.That'sright.B.Thanksalot.C.Haveagoodtrip.D.Noproblem.第二节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandfatheris72andlastmonthmygrandmothercelebratedher70thbirthday.Ifirstnoticedthattheywerehavingtrouble

51

thingswhenIwenttotheirflatfordinner.Mygrandmotherforgotafishintheovenandburntit.

52

forgetsthingssometimes,soIdidnotthinkmuchaboutit.

Anothertimeweplannedtogooutfordinnertogether.WetoldGrandpato

53

usatthestation,butheandGrandmaweren'tthereafterour

54.Mymotherphonedthemandmygrandfathersaidtheywereathomewaitingforus.Theyknewwewerehavingdinnertogether

55

theyforgotaboutthemeetingplace.Itturnedoutthattheykeptforgettingsimplethings.Ithenstartedthinkingabout

56

tohelpmygrandparentsimprovetheirmemory.

57

mymemoryisgood,IlistthingstobringtoschoolthenextdaybeforeIgotobed.It'sagood

58

tostopmefromforgettinganything.SoItoldmygrandparentsto

59

importantthingsandshareinformationwitheachother.

60

doingthesethings,mygrandparentscanhelpeachotherrememberthings.

Italkedwiththeschoolnurseand

61

shecouldgivemesomeadvicetohelpmygrandparents.Shesaidthateatingfruitandfishcanhelpwithmemory.Iwrotethesesuggestionsinmynotebook

62

andgaveittomygrandparents.

IalsodidsomeInternetresearchandfoundsome

63

help.Mygrandparentswatchlotsoftelevision.Igavethemmychesssettohelpexercisetheirmind.Theylovedancing,soIfounda

64

inthenextblock.Nowtheygothereoftenandhavemorephysicalexercise.

Severalweekslater,theirmemory65

alot.Theyevenmakejokesabouttheiroldforgetfulnessnow,andit'snicetoseethemdoingwell.51.A.changingB.rememberingC.readingD.hearing52.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone53.A.callB.visitC.meetD.forget54.A.actionB.arrivalC.journeyD.thought55.A.soB.andC.ifD.but56.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why57.A.ForB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Yet58.A.planB.ruleC.habitD.opinion59.A.lookupB.writedownC.takeoutD.searchfor60.A.ByB.WithC.InD.Before61.A.askedB.decidedC.hopedD.agreed62.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.earlyD.suddenly63.A.thankfulB.usefulC.peacefulD.beautiful64.A.marketB.libraryC.clubD.restaurant65.A.lostB.stoppedC.succeededD.improved第三节阅读填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastfall,ourschoolorganizedacommunityserviceactivity.Itwas(66)________unforgettableexperienceforallthestudentswhotookpartinit.Wemetattheschoolgateearly(67)________themorningandwalkedtothenearbyneighborhoodtogether.

Ourmaintaskwastocleanthepublicgarden.Atfirst,somestudentsworkedmorequicklythanothers,whileafewfeltlazyandunwillingtomove.Ourheadteachersmiledanddecided(68)________(keep)usworkingasateam.Nobodyshould(69)________(leave)othersbehind.

Wepickeduprubbish,wateredyoungtreesandfixedoldbenches.Theairwascool,buteveryonewasfullofenergy.Weeventhoughtwewouldfinishthecleaning(70)________(easy).Anoldmanstoppedtopraise(71)________(we).Hesaidourgardenlookedmuch(72)________(tidy)thanbefore.

Beforeweleft,we(73)________(make)asmallruleboardforthegarden.Thisactivityteachesmethatsmalleffortscanbringgreat(74)________(happy)tothewholecommunity.Ihopeourschoolwillholdmoresimilaractivities(75)________theyteachustheimportanceofteamwork.第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）76.你有没有去任何有趣的地方？.77.Tom总是起床比我更早。.78.我们太开心了，以至于没有留意到时间。.79.请你扫一下地好吗？.80.Emma的头发比Ella的要更短。.81.我拥有了一次多么美妙的经历啊！.82.它在中国文化中是美德的象征。.83.我和Linda一样努力。.84.蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。.85.妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。.第二节作文（满分25分）

学校英语专栏正在举办主题征文活动。请你以FriendsHelpUsGrow为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：1.对比你与朋友在性格、爱好等方面的相同点或不同点；2.记叙一段他/她陪伴你，助力你成长的难忘经历；3.分享你的交友观，阐述你心中好朋友的标准。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息。........