任务型阅读专项训练.ppt

Task-based Reading,任务型阅读,Part 1 Brief introduction to task-based reading,(1) “任务型阅读”在08高考中的体现,(2)2009年江苏高考说明 第四部分的任务型阅读提供了两种示例树状（Tree-shaped）或网格状（Net-shaped）。题例中要求考生根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意每空一词。,Diagram completing,The Internet,The Internet offers information to us,Wecan(2)_Information throughout the World, because the Internet can Connect millions of computers.,The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”, because vast of information travel over it.,The Internet enables us to (1)_ in a new way.,Thanks to(3)_, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.,It has changed the (4)_Of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London About the weather experiment.,It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5)_speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us(6)_another person who has interest in(7)_.Besides, it helps us to send information,(8)_the advantages, we should be (9)_when using it, because it May not be(10)_if someone has access to our receivers computer.,语篇结构,先 总 后 分,Tree- shaped,Title: Change in Todays Children,行文结构,对 比 推 进,Net-shaped,（3）“任务型阅读”主要考查何种能力？,捕捉信息能力：属基础题。 组织信息能力：属活用题。 总结归纳能力：属概括题。,How to do Task-based Reading,Part 2,Fill in the blank with a word in the material. Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.,Educating girls leads to social benefits, _ advantages and does good to health practices, including family planning.,economic,For example,London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands. Just jump into one of the citys 22,000 distinctive shaped cars and tell the driver your destination. No matter how small the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble. In London, no taxi drivers would have difficulty taking you to your _.,destination,Lets practice!,People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.,Nearsighted people are unable to see _ objects without glasses.,distant,the transformation of words (词的转化),Examples: possible,possibly,possibility,impossible,luck,lucky,luckily,unluckily,Change the following into adjective forms.,create peace beauty frustrate friend change consider,creative peaceful beautiful frustrated friendly changeable considerate/ considerable,Teenagers today live in a world full of competition. It is more important than ever to succeed at school if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards.,Teenagers today live in a very _world.,competitive,For example,Fill in the blanks with proper words. 1. They are cooking a special meal for Christmas. They are cooking a meal _for Christmas. 2. She has good skills at dealing with difficult customers. She is highly _ at dealing with difficult customers. 3. Youll have been sound sleeping by the time we get home. You will be sound _ by the time we get home. 4. Making sure that you get enough sleep is a good way of staying healthy and full of energy. Enough sleep is an important way of avoiding stress and staying healthy and _.,skilled,asleep,specially,energetic,Lets practice!,Use a synonym,synonym : a word with the same meaning as another word,Children act more like adults than they used to.,Children today _as if they were adults.,behave,Match the following synonyms :,advice,suggestion,create,produce,view,opinion,method,way,selection,choice,cause,reason,One of those parents, Laura Malagon, praises the program for convincing her to play a more active role in her childrens school life.,Parents take a more active _ in their childrens school life.,part,Fill in the blanks with proper words.,For example,Rewrite the sentences: 1. She showed us the way into the garden. She _ us into the garden. 2. He was not for the plan. He was _ the plan. 3. Its not allowed to drive through a red light. Its _ to drive through a red light. 4. She eats little in order to keep slim. She doesnt eat much to _ putting on weight.,led/brought,against,forbidden,avoid,Lets practice!,Paraphrase (释义),paraphrase: to express something in another way,E.g. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.,Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the _ of Yeti.,existence,Replace the underlined part. Celebrating birthdays is a very old custom. Ancient people did not know the exact days of their births, yet measured time by using the moon and the seasons.,Although not knowing exactly when they were _, ancient people found their own way to measure time.,born,For example,Replace the underlined part ： If they play games all day, they will have no time to do physical exercise, which may result in a bad effect on their health. 2. No doubt that computers could play an educational role in our daily life, but it is easier for children who couldnt control themselves to be too interested in playing computer games. 4. “Foolish” parents should be criticized for neglecting education and sending their children to beg in the street.,lead to,are to blame,Lets practice!,be addicted to,Rewrite the sentences. As he was only 165 cm tall, other children often make fun of his height.,He was often _ at for his height.,With some bad information available, it is quite possible that children will break the laws, because they want to copy what they see.,Children are _ to break the laws,laughed,likely,For example,Fill in the blanks according to whats given. 1. These animals are native to Africa. Africa is _ to these animals. 2. In such foggy weather we are not sure whether the trains will arrive on time. The _ arrival of trains cannot be guaranteed on foggy days. 3. In minutes you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. Within a short time, it allows us to contact a person who has interest in _.,home,punctual,common,Lets practice!,常用概括词,effects /consequences/result,reasons/causes,advice/suggestions,advantages / disadvantages,differences / similarities,purpose / aim / goal,comment / assessment,异同,起因,目的,用途特征,建议,评价,feature/characteristic/function,优劣,结果,结论 conclusion,列举 namely,观点态度,opinion view / attitude,（1） Snoring(打鼾) is a common problem not only to adults but to children. It may prevent persons from getting enough sleep. It may also prevent air from reaching the heart and lungs during the sleep. But for most persons, snoring affects relations with another person who must sleep in the same room.,Effects,Preventing enough sleep,（2）Today millions of Americans observe Mothers Day in different ways. They buy more than 150,000,000 Mothers Day greeting cards. Most of the car