句子翻译与书面表达.ppt

Approaches to C-E Translation - Present Participles,By Crystal Xu,Put them in English,因为她赢得冠军，她兴奋极了。 由于没有努力学习功课，他考砸了。 因为见过她一次，我能从她的脸认出她。 因为她很害羞，她很怕在众人前说话。,Because she had won the champion , she was very excited.,Because he hadnt studied his lessons hard, he failed the exam.,Because I have seen her once, I can recognise her from her face.,Because she is very shy, she is afraid of speaking in front of many people.,Having won the champion,Not having studied,Having seen her once,Being a shy girl,Forms of Present Participles,一般式 完成式 一般被动式 完成被动式,否定式,Doing,Having done,Being done,Having been done,Not,思考: 1.分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语什么关系？ 2.现在分词作原因状语的位置？ 3.分词的完成式与主句谓语动词关系？,Finding her car stolen, she hurried to ask the policeman for help. Having finished all the housework, I could go to see the film with her.,1. 分词逻辑主语与主句主语一致，作原状置于句首 2. 分词完成式表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,因为发现车被偷了，她马上向警察求助。,因为做完所有家务了，我可以和她去看电影。,用词语正确形式填空,_ (not realize) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. _ (be) somewhat shortsighted, she has the habit of gazing at people. _ (hear) the cry for help, he rushed out. _ (buy) a television, they could watch their favourite programs.,Not realizing,Being,Having heard,Having bought,用词语正确形式填空,_ (see) that it was raining, John put on his raincoat. _ (work out) the maths problem, he seemed very pleased. _ (notice) the smoke coming from the house, she called 119 immediately. _ (not get) my ideas across, they all seemed confused.,Seeing,Having worked out,Having noticed,Not having got,Exercise A. Translate the Chinese part into English using participles,_ (因为不知道怎么到那)，she had to take a taxi. _ (因为完成了所有的作业)，I will be able to play tennis tomorrow. _ (因为我设法联系到他)，I got to know what had happened to him. _ (因为以高速在马路上行驶)，the car cant be taken photo of easily. _ (因为他对每个人都很友好)，he has many friends around.,Not knowing how to get there,Having finished all the homework,Managing to get in touch with him,Running at high speed on the road,Being friendly to everyone,_ (因为我已经就这件事向她道歉)，I think she will forgive me. _ (因为陷入了这种麻烦)，she felt it difficult to set out on time. _ (因为引起了温室效应)，waste gas from cars and factories is being banned discharging in some countries. _ (因为听到了这个坏消息)，he couldnt help crying. _ (因为又没有赶上公交车)，he was late for class this morning.,Having apologized to her for it,Getting into such trouble,Having caused greenhouse effect,Having heard the bad news,Not having caught the bus again,Exercise B,Use present participles to take the place of the adverbial clause of cause,Because Li Ping felt very interested in the job, he decided to go to the interview. I told him that as many people applied for the job, he should prepare for it well. On that day, he was brought to an office and asked several questions. As he was very nervous, he didnt perform as well as he had expected. Finally, he failed the interview, because he didnt make full preparation for it in advance.,Feeling,many people,applying for the job,Being very nervous,not having made,full preparation for it in advance, he failed the interview,用括号中所给的词 翻译句子 尽量使用 现在分词,许老师是我们的英语老师。 她喜欢给我们讲很多英语故事。 坦白说，我以前不擅长英语，因为我缺乏自信。(frankly speaking) 现在，我英语学得越来越好，因为我