动词suggest、advise用法.doc

动词suggest有如下一些用法:一、有建议的意思.advise也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:1)都可接名词作宾语Shesuggested/advisedanearlystart.她建议早一点出发.Wesuggested/advisedavisittothemuseumthenextday.我们建议明天去参观博物馆.2)都可接动名词作宾语Isuggested/advisedputtingoffthesportsmeet.我建议将运动会延期.Theysuggested/advisedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.3)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.Shesuggested/advisedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行.Wesuggested/advisedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉.4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语Iadvisedhimtogiveupthefoolishidea.=Isuggestedhis/himgivingupthefoolishidea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).接不定式不用suggest和advise二、有提出的意思.如:Hesuggestedadifferentplantohisboss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.XiaoWangsuggestedawaytosolvetheproblem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.三、有暗示、表明的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.1)接名词或动名词作宾语.Thesimplehousesuggestedamodestincome.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.Herpalefacesuggestedbadhealth.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:Thedecisionsuggestedthathemightbringhisfamily.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气.四、在主语从句Itissuggestedthat.及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)giveaperformanceattheparty.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.Hissuggestionwasthatthedebts(should)bepaidofffirst.他的建议是先把债务还清.Thedoctorsmadeasuggestionthatthenewhospital(should)notbesetuponthehill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上advise与suggest都可作“建议”讲，二者用法有同有异。(1)相同点都可表示建议做某事，advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/that从句（should加动词原形，should可以省略）。例如：他建议（我们）再等一会儿。Headvised/suggestedwaitingabitlonger.Headvised/suggested(our)waitingabitlonger.Headvised/suggestedthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.上面的第三句可转化为：Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.Whathesuggestedwasthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.(2)不同点advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语，如：advisesb.todosth.;advisesb.against(doing)sth.;advisesb.on/aboutsth.;而suggest后一般用suggesttosbthat形式。如：他建议我们改天再来。正Headvisedustocomeanotherday.误Hesuggestedustocomeanotherday.误Hesuggestedusthatwecomeanotherday.suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出（一个事实）”的意思