上学期unit6 grammar-PPT课件.ppt

Grammar,Unit6 Good manners,Unit6 Good manners,Unit6 Good manners,胡海燕 02031328 02英本（3）班,Teaching Aim 1.Understand the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause. 2. Learn more about attributive clause. Teaching Important Points: 1.Master the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause. 2.Master when to use “which” and when to use “that” in attributive clauses, and the differences between “as” and “which”. Teaching Difficult Point: 1.How to help students tell the differences between the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.,Teaching Procedures: 1 .Restrictive Attributive Clause & Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 2. 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 3. Consolidation exercises. 4.关系代词as的用法及其与which的区别,Restrictive Attributive Clause & Non-restrictive Attributive Clause,More explanations:,1. Restrictive Attributive Clause The village is beautiful. Which village is beautiful ? We dont know . The village where I was born is beautiful . There are many villages and the village where I was born is beautiful . *People who speak Spanish work there .,Non-restrictive Attributive Clause,Lijiang is beautiful . Which place is beautiful ? Lijiang. Lijiang , where I was born , is beautiful . Without telling that I was born there , we know Lijiang is the place that is beautiful . *John , who speaks Spanish , works there .,修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 只能使用that的情况：,1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?,2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 eg. I have some books that are very good.,3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.,4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。 eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.,5、当先行词又有人又有物时。 eg. I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.,只能使用which的情况。,1、非限制性定语从句中。 eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.,2、在介词之后。 eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.,3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.,Consolidation exercises. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book _ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo. 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_ exist (存在)in the mother school. 5. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful. 6. Do you have any money _ is used to build the factory? 7. Tom has a toy, _ was given by his father. 8. This is the second watch _ my father bought for me.,that,which,that,that,that,that,which,that,关系代词as的用法及其与which的区别: 关系代词as在定语从句中指代整件事，充当句中的主语或者宾语，它经常和the same, such, as一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。关系代词as可以放在句子的开头，可以使用被动语态，而关系代词which则不可以。 eg. As we all know, he is a famous scientist. He is a diligent boy, as is expected. She has the same book as you have.,_everyone knows, it is necessary to build a hospital in this small town.(as/which) It is necessary to build a hospital in this small town, _ is clear to us.(as/which) Our