《初中英语词汇达标手册》每日默写记录.doc

9月1日p1-51. 有能力的ablebe able to do/can2. 事故，意外的事accidentaccident happen; by accident3. 积极的，主动的，活跃的activetake an active part in after school activities4. 活动activityafter school activities5. 忠告，劝告，建议advice(U)suggestion(s) advise sb. (not) to do6. 负担得起费用，抽得出时间afford cant afford to do7. 影响affect Smoking affects health.8. 同意，应允agree with sb.agree to do (reach)agreementdisagree9. 空气，大气airin the open airtravel by air10. 活着的，存在的alive (表语)awake asleep11. 允许，准许allow sb. to do sth. Smoking is not allowed in our school.12. 令人惊奇的/惊喜的/惊叹的amazing (more, most) amazed at/by13. 横过，穿过acrosswalk across the street/ through the forest/ over the mountain14. 再一次again and again15. 违反，反对，紧靠against the law/ wall16. 行动actiontake the following actions to protect17. 关于，对于 about What about doing? _大约 （around）18. 到/在国外aboard go/travel/study abroad19. 接受accept refuse to accept20. 总是，一直 always He is always ready to help others. all the time总是一直at times / from time to time 有时，间或探究：time常用短语及用法（例句）补充：1. 相册，集邮簿album2. 差不多almost a month3. 虽然，尽管although4. 在中间，在（3个以上）之间among5. 援助，救护aidfirst aid急救9月2日p6-101. 生气地 (more, most) angrilybe angry withget angry easily2. 宣告，宣布announce make an announcement I have something to announce. 3. 另一，再一another two applestwo more apples An apple a day keeps the doctor away.4. 申请apply for the job5. 面积，地域，地方，区域have an area of square kilometers / hectares6. 争辩，争论viargue with sb. about sth.argument7. 军认armyold enough to join the army / be a soldier have been in the army for 8. 攻击，袭击attackIf a bear is in danger, it will attack people.9. 注意，关心pay attention to sth.引起注意attract ones attention10. 迷人的，有吸引力的attractive11. 可获得的，可找到的(un)available12. 醒着的，醒来的be wide (adv) awake完全醒着 aloud adv. When you read, read aloud.13. 意识到的be aware of the danger14. 离开，远离awaykeep away(adv) from (prep.) the danger远离危险15. 不好，非常，严重地badlybadgo bad变坏，变质worse, worstdo well/ badly in be badly injured in the accident16. 天平，平衡balancea good sense of humor/ keep/lose ones , the balance of17. 球，舞会ball at the ball18. 以不依据be based on (历史事实) historical facts19. 银行，岸on the south bank of the river20. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请ask sb. to do要某人做某事（语气、态度）探究：要某人做某事（语气、态度）（例句）want / would like sb. to do sth.(想让)tell sb. to do sth.（吩咐，告诉）require sb. to do (要求)ask/ invite sb. to do(邀请，请求)order sb. to do sth.(命令)9月7日p11-151. 忍受，生育bear, bore, born/bornebear having catsbe born in (the year or the place)/ on the date of birth2. 因为because conj. He stayed at home because he was badly ill. / because of being badly ill.3. 开始，开端，起点beginningat/ since the beginning / end of each classin the beginning/ end=at first/ last from beginning to end*start有“使（机器）运转之意。*starting /beginning to do Its beginning/ starting to rain.4. 行为behaviorbehaveShe just doesnt know how to behave in public.(表现得体，有礼貌) behave oneselfwell/badly-behaved children 表现好的/差的孩子5. 相信，认为believe， think truebelieve it or not信不信由你believe vt， 意为“相信（某人），信以为真，” ones word(s), what he said, it / sb. to be e.g. People used to believe the earth was flat. People believed the earth to be flat. 1）Do you believe his reports？你相信他的报告吗？ 2）I could hardly believe my eyes我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。 3）In ancient times it was believed that the earth was flat古时，人们认为地球是扁平的。believe in则表示“信仰”、“信任”（to have faith in somebody or something）之意。后为有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，如：a religion、ghosts、 fairies、 a theory、 a friend等词；1) We do not believe in ghosts我们不信鬼神。 2) He believes in getting plenty of exercise他相信多锻炼身体就会有好处。 3) In the days of the French Revolution，people believed in liberty，equality and fraternity 法国大革命时代的人们信奉自由、平等及博爱。 I believe him（=I believe what he says）我相信他（的话）。 I believe in him（=I trust him ）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他） 口头禅Believe me：希望对方相信自己谈话的口头语，=I bet/ Take my word for it。Believe me，you will get well very soon你一定会很快就恢复健康的。 Believe me 可以根据不同的场合，译作“真的”、“我不骗你”、“一定会”或“请相信”。 6. 属于，是的一员belong(s/ ed) to him / Kate=Kates/ his7. 在远处，超过，超越beyond ones reach / sb.8. 帐单，纸币pay(paid, paid) the billa 10-dollar bill9. 责备blame sb. forWho is to blame?是谁的责任？10. 瞎的be blind to对一无所知Hes completely to her fault/ mistake. Hes not aware of her fault.觉察/ 意识到11. 木板，寄宿的膳费a boarding school Please board the plane immediately.请马上登机。12. 骨头bone13. 无趣的，单词的，乏味的boringI am terribly bored with these boring books. 我对这些乏味的书感到厌倦极了。14. 借进borrow fromlend （lent） to Can I borrow your bike? Can you lend your bike to me?15. 底部bottomat the bottom / top of the mountain / ones voice16. 勇敢的，无罪的braveIt was brave of you to speak in front of so many people /such a crowd of people.在这么多人/一大群人面前讲话，你真勇敢。I wasnt brave enough to tell her what I thought of her. 我当时没有勇气告诉她我对她的看法。brave(r,st), bravely, bravery17. 少量a (little) bit tired/ too tightIll be a little later home tomorrow.明天我要晚点儿回家。18. 咬bite, bit, bittenBarking dogs do not bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人。19. 大的，重大的biga big decision重大的决定a big mistake严重的错误Im a big fan of hers. 我是她的一个狂热追随者。(狂热的，热衷于的)20. 两者都bothBoth (the) boys have blue eyes.Both (pron.) of the boys /them have blue eyes.They both (adv) have blue eyes.They have both seen the movie.Both A and B have blue eyes. (not only but also)探究：“都”both, all; neither, none及both and, neither nor, not only but also的用法。9月8日p16-201. 打破，违反break, broke, brokenbreak ones promisebreak the record for the 100-meter racebreak downbreak in/ into the house2. 呼吸breath Relax and take a deep breath/ breathe deeply深呼吸hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气 breathlessly3. 带到某处，带来bring, broughtHer son always brings her great joy.她的儿子总是使她很开心。bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.bring in 引进4. 宽的，宽阔的broad shoulders / back5. 建筑，建造build, built, builtRome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。6. 日常工作，买卖，事务，职责businesson business出差none of your business不关你的事get down to business言归正传地方企业 local businesses7. 忙碌的busy, busier, busiestbe busy with / doing sth. 忙于干某事All the students were busy preparing for the coming entrance exams.忙着为入学考试做准备8. 但是but conj.除了prep.In some areas, the ground is nothing but salt. We have no choice but to wait. 别无选择，只得等。9. 买buy, boughtbuy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb.You like to buy your friends nice things. (Leo)10. 在旁边，通过，经过，不迟于，用方式，以单位by11. （打）电话，召唤，（短暂）访问call sb. / give sb. a callcall on sb. at. sp. (短暂)访问（某人/某地）call on sb. to do sth.号召做The President called on his people to make sacrifices for the good of their country.总统号召人民为国家的利益作出牺牲。12. 镇静，沉着，使平静，使镇定vt. calm oneself/ downadj.keep calm (nervous)13. 摄像机，照相机cameratake photos of sth.（the sunset/ sunrise）给拍照14. 蜡烛candle点蜡烛light the candles里面有蜡烛的灯笼 lanterns with candles inside15. 省会，首都，大写capitalThe capital of Jiangsu Province is Nanjing.16. 关心，担心，介意v. care for照顾，喜爱care about 关注，在乎 care only about oneself= selfish 多替别人考虑think more of others than of oneselfv. take care当心，小心take care of照顾照料The old people should be taken good care of.with care =carefully小心（地）17. 粗心的，漫不经心的carelessIts careless of you to leave your leave the bag on the bus.18. 搬，提，抬，背，抱，运carry, carriedcarry sth. in ones arms抱着carry sth. on ones back背着carry on with继续开展 All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.19. 接住，赶上，染上（疾病），听清楚，理解catch (caught)catch sb. by the arm抓住某人的胳膊catch/ have a coldI caught a cold the day before yesterday. I have had a cold for two days.我感冒两天了。Because I was caught in a heavy rain on my way home. Ill have to ask for a day off work. 请一天假。 赶上其他人catch up with the othersDid you catch what I said just now?20. 原因，起因n. the cause of the accidentv. cause/ lead to/ bring about 导致Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.探究：by的用法。9月9日p21-251. 零钱，找零change(U)Great changes have taken place in Suzhou.changeintochange ones mind2. 公民，市民，居民citizen3. 21世纪the 21st centuryin the 21st centuryover the last / past century (完成时)4. 极佳机会an excellent chance to practice oral English5. 英吉利海峡the English Channel6. 有骨气的人a man of character7. 免费free of charge8. 当地慈善机构local charities9. 煮咖啡make coffee10. 加入俱乐部join the club11. 在圣诞节at Christmas12. 点烟light the cigarette13. 课内外in and out of class14. 博爱始于自家，施舍先及亲友。Charity begins at home.15. 请弄清明天飞机何时起飞。Please make certain when the plane leaves/ will leave tomorrow.16. David今天感到兴高采烈，浑身充满了活力。David feels cheerful and energetic today. cheer up17. 子弹击中了他的胸膛。The bullet hit him in the chest.catch sb. by the arm18. 我别无选择，只能做这件事。I have no choice but to do it.choose, chose, chosen19. 外国人不习惯用筷子吃饭。Foreigners dont get used to having dinner with chopsticks.20. 我讲清楚了吗？Have I made myself clear? / made it clear to youclear up整理，收拾From today on, please copy down all the items of the word that you have not spelt out or spelt incorrectly.9月14日p26-301. 比较，对照compare A with/ to B 把A和B作比较compared with 与比较2. 完成的，完全的completeadj. The project will be complete at the end of the year. v. He often stays up late to complete his homework.他常常熬夜完成作业。3. 条件，状况condition improve living conditions 改善生活条件in good condition 状况良好4. 集邮collect stampscollect sth. (money) from sb. 从某人处收集某东西(钱)5. 上大学go to college / university a college / university student6. 从中得到结论draw a conclusion from / conclude from7. 对有信心be confident of oneself / doing sth. confidence n.8. 与某人保持联系keep in contact / touch with sb. 要想得到更多信息，请拔打。 与我联系。For further information, please contact me on .9. 继续（干）某事continue with sth. continue to do / doing sth. 这场雨下了整整一个下午都不停。The rain continued to fall / falling all afternoon.10. 在的控制下in control of sb. in / out of control （某人）不/在控制take control of sb. / sth. 控制某人11. 逼得某人走投无路drive sb. into a corner / sb. mad世界的每一个角落 every corner of the world12. 太贵了(sth.) cost too much13. 别客气。Please make yourself / yourselves comfortable. Make yourself at home 请不要拘礼/.就当在家一样/.请别客气。14. 话语是人与人之间最快捷的交流方式。Speech is the fastest communication between people.15. 造这条铁路是为了把北京和上海连接起来。The railway is built to connect Beijing to Shanghai. connect A to / with Bbe connected with.与有关联be covered with 那儿的一切全被厚厚的雪覆盖着。 Everything was covered with heavy snow there.16. 我们把这奖项视为极大的荣誉。I consider this award (as)a great honor. He considers himself to be / as an expert on the subject. 他认为自己是这门学科的专家。17. 你家谁做饭？Who does the cooking in your family？My mother does. do the cooking / washing / cleaning/ shopping18. 每次你正确回答一个问题便会得一分。You can get a point every time you answer a question correctly.19. 我不停地咳嗽。I couldnt stop coughing.20. 我没有勇气与朋友们一起分担我的忧愁。I have no courage to share my worries with my friends. 9月15日p31-35dea- dear dearer dearest expensive (more)deaddeathHe has been dead for 3 years./ died 3 years ago.The death of his dog made him very sad.deal dealtI wonder how to deal with people like him.deaf the deaf and the blindHe is always deaf to others advice.总是不听别人的劝告。He is completely blind to her fault.他一点儿也不觉察不到。1. 创造，创作，造成create creatorThe masses are the true creators of history.群众是历史的真正创造者。creativecreation产物，创造（物） This artists creations are worth collecting.这个艺术家的作品值得收藏。creature生物, 动物 The crocodile is a strange-looking creature.鳄鱼是一种模样古怪的动物。2. 拥挤的crowdedbe crowded with 挤满 The bus is crowded with people.公车上挤满了人。crowdn. 人群，观众a large crowd / crowds of people 一大群人/成群的人们He pushed his way through the crowd.他在人群中往前挤。 push / feel / fight ones way 3. 日常的，每日的daily a daily newspaper 一份日报(14)4. 女儿daughteran 18-year-old daughter5. 冲洗（照片）developI have already had the films developed. So dont worry.(11)developing/ed(18)6. 把奉献于， 把专注于devote ones time to (doing) sth. 把某人的时间用在某事上devote oneself to （doing） sth. 全身心投入某事The old woman devoted much of her time to charity.这个老妇人把她的许多时间奉献给了慈善事业。He devotes himself to helping the poor.他全身心投入到帮助穷人的事业中去。7. 文化差异cultural differencesAre there any differences between living in a big city and living in the country? The weather in the USA is quite different from that in Britain.8. 在光天化日之下in broad daylight / in the daytime在白天9. 下决心做某事make a decision/ decide to do sth. 探究 make 揭秘divide into10. 玩得高兴have a delightful/ wonderful/ good/ great time doing have fun doing with(因，伴随) delight /joy in surprise高兴地to ones delight/ joy/ surprise 让某人高兴的是11. 他把头发理得真短。He has had his hair cut really short.12. 你一个人在深河里游泳是危险的。Its dangerous for you to swim alone in a deep river.(16) a 10-meter-deep river13. 天色太晚，不能照相了。Its getting too dark to take photos.14. 日常英语应该每天练习。The everyday English should be practiced every day.15. 以其人之道还治其人之身。Deal with a man as(如) he deals with you.16. 这条河十米深。The river is ten meters deep (long, wide, high/tall)/ in depth (length, width, height weight). 17. 如果我们继续毁林修路的话，野生动物将没有栖息之地。If we continue to destroy / keep destroying (不停地反复地破坏)the forests to build roads, wild animals will have nowhere to live/ no suitable homes.18. 随着现代科学的发展，我国正变得越来越强大。With the development of modern science, our country is becoming stronger and stronger.19. 我没有健康的饮食习惯和生活方式。I dont have a healthy diet or lifestyle.20. 大家发现他是个很难相处的人。We find him difficult to get on with. / He is found (to be) a very difficult man to get on with. An easy-going person is easy to get on/ along with. 做某事有困难have difficulty / trouble麻烦/ problems问题(in) doing / with sth. We have difficulty getting along with him.9月16日p36-401. 指引，指示directions=instructions Read the directions carefully before taking the cough drops.2. 消失，不见disappearappearappearancecharacteristic(s)特性，特征，特色personality人格， 个性quality(ies) 品质, 特征, 特性3. 距离，远处distance从到有多远？What is the distance fromto? How far is (away) from ? in the distance在远处 distant遥远的4. 对付，处理do with 我想知道如何处理这笔钱/对付像。的女人。I wonder how to deal with / what to do with the money / a lady like her. 5. 最近几年during / in / over the last few / several years 6. 值日be on duty今天轮到我值日。Its my turn to be on duty. Whose turn is it to be on duty.7. 我给他们打电话时，他们正在吃饭。They were at dinner/ having dinner when I called. (短暂拜访call on sb.，顺便拜访drop in on sb. at sp.)8. 关于这事我和你意见不同。I disagree with you about this. agree with sb. about/ on sth. 就某事与某人意见一致agree to do 同意做某事9. 恶劣的天气有时会引起自然灾害。Bad weather sometimes causes / leads to/ brings abut natural disasters. (at times/ from time to time/ now and then)10. 我还以为你正在跟丹尼尔商议课题的事呢。I thought you were discussing the project with Daniel. 与某人讨论/商议某事 discuss (vt.) sth. with sb. 与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth. discussionunder discussion argument论点in favor of your argument11. 请勿打扰。Dont disturb.听说你生了病, 我感到不安。I felt disturbed to hear of your illness. 12. 我们分成两组吧。Lets divide ourselves into two groups. 十八岁以上的可以自行组成四人一组参加这个慈善步行。People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk.13. 如果你感到不舒服的话，你最好去看医生。If you dont feel well, youd better see a doctor / dentist. If you feel too weak to go, Ill send for a doctor. 请医生14. 人人都有得意时。Every dog has his day. Love me, love my dog. Like father, like son. The grass is greener somewhere else.练习001阅读A15. 毫无疑问彼得会按时来。Theres no doubt that Peter will come on time. There is no doubt about his appearance on time. Peter will come on time without doubt. 我怀疑&会不会来。I doubt whether/ if Peter will come.16. 他的大叫吸引了警察的注意。His shouts drew the attention of the police.17. 我梦见了一个老朋友。I dreamed of meeting an old friend of mine/ one of my old friends.18. 我们每个人都有一本英语词典。Each of us has /We each have an English dictionary.19. 老人习惯早睡早起。The old are used to going to bed early and getting up early. 早睡早起是好习惯。Its a good habit to.20. 我的耳朵有点问题。Theres something wrong with my ears. Something is wrong with my ears.你的耳朵有问题吗？Is there anything wrong with your ears? 他问我。He asked me if there was anything wrong with my ears.你的耳朵怎么呢？Whats wrong with your ears? 他问我我的。He asked me what was wrong with my ears. 9月22日p41-451. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth. Our teacher often encourages us to learn English well.2. 末尾，终点，结束end (探究end常见词组例句)3. 工程师engineer start an engine4. 在的东部in /on /to the east of 5. 查字典look up sth. in the dictionary6. 作出努力干某事make an effort to do sth. without effort 毫不费力地7. 冗长的演讲(make/ give) an endless speech on environmental protection / human rights8. 5月12日一场地震袭击了四川。An earthquake hit/ attacked Sichuan on May 12. 9. 在老师的帮助下，学生们很容易地算出了这个题目。The students worked out the problems easily / without difficulty/ without effort with the help of the teacher.10. 放心好了，别着急。Take it easy. (探究take常见词组例句)11. 他饿极了吃掉了整个蛋糕。He was so hungry that he ate up the whole cake.12. 老师经常教育我们要保护环境。The teacher often educates us to protect the environment. 所有的孩子 都应当能接受教育。All children/Every child should be able to receive / get education. 孩子们需要一个幸福的家庭环境。Children need a happy home environment. 有教育意义的educational （more, most）Watching TV can sometimes be very educational. Do you agree?13. 这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。The hen lays an egg every day. (laid, laid) Laying eggs is her full-time job. 14. 我们班的80%的学生来自江苏省。Eighty percent of the students in our class are from Jiangsu Province.15. 两支笔中你可以随便用哪一支。You may use either (of the) pen.16. 如果他不去，我也不去。If he doesnt go, I wont, either.17. 他越干越有劲。The more he worked, the more energetic he became. He was full of energy. 为提供能量provide energy for18. 大家玩得很痛快。Everyone enjoyed themselves playing chess / the badminton.19. 几名世界优秀的赛跑运动员报名参加了比赛。Several of the worlds finest runners have entered (for)the race. 报名参加enter(for) the race入口，进口，大门口 at the entrance/ gate20. 通过训练当地的医生的护士，我希望我们甚至能够帮助更多的病人。By