感叹句讲解与练习.doc

1. 感叹句的定义感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。What a beautiful flower it is! （表示赞赏）多漂亮的花啊！What nonsense! （表示愤怒）胡说！How strange they are! （表示惊奇）多奇妙呀！2. 感叹句：What以what开头的感叹句的结构模式：What + (a) + (形容词) + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语） + !What beautiful roses (they are)! 多么美丽的玫瑰花呀！What a lovely day (it is)! 多好的天气呀！What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的孩子！3. 感叹句：How以how开头的感叹句的结构模式：How + 形容词 副词（主语 + 谓语）+ !How blue the sky is! 天空多么蓝啊！How clever he is! 他多么聪明呀！How quickly you walk! 你走得多快呀！How + 主语 + 谓语 + !How she sings! 她唱得多好呀！How he snores! 他真会打鼾！4. 感叹句：疑问句形式有些感叹句采用一般疑问句的形式表示，以否定词开头，标点符号用感叹号，在口语中用降调。Isnt it a lovely view! 多美的景色呀！Arent you working hard! 你干得多么起劲哪！Didnt she sing well! 她唱得真好！5. 感叹句：陈述句形式陈述句只要改变原来的语调，即可构成感叹句。It was such a nice party! 那是多么好的聚会呀！The garden looks so lovely today! 今天花园显得多么可爱呀！The house is on fire! 房子着火啦！6. 感叹句：单词，短语感叹句有时可以用单词或短语表达。Fire! 着火啦！Good heavens! 天哪！Listen! 听！Look! 看！感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容词 单数名词 例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 复数名词 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词 不可数名词 例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/ 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar!