形容词副词it用法.doc

高二下 语法复习巩固练习 八 形容词和副词1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。who/where/what else(5) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope.(6) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。如：the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor.（7）以-ly结尾的词性辨析。下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。下列词既是形容词也是副词，表原意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词：close与closely close意思是“近”;closely 意思是“仔细地”，如： He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.late 与lately late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”，如： You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?deep与deeply deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”如： He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much，如： The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”，如： He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.free与freely free的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”，如： You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like. 以下的词都是副词，有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired pretty相当be pretty certain that prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近Dont sit close. closely密切地Watch closely! late晚、迟arrive late, come late lately最近I havent seen him lately(recently). 2、形容词和副词的比较等级对方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 + than”的结构表示。如：This picture is more beautiful than that one.表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示。如： This room is less beautiful than that one.表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修饰。如：He works even harder than before. He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the + 比较级（主语 + 谓语），the + 比较级（主语 + 谓语）”的结构（意为“越越”）。如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构。The weather is getting colder and colder. The girl becomes more and more beautiful.在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。those和ones代替上文中可数名词的复数。The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor倍数表达法。（A）A is three (four, etc.) times the size(height, length etc.) of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.（B）A is three (four, etc.) times as big(high, long, etc.) as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。（C）A is three (four, etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, etc.) than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.3、形容词副词最高级的用法。三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works(the)hardest in his class.表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。如：He is the tallest(boy)in his class.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如：Of all the boys he came (the)earliest.4、形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。如：He is a most clever young policeman.(a most=very)The film is most interesting.(most=very)表示两者间“较的一个”比较级前加the。如：Who is the older of the two boys?在“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构中。一.选择题1. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. （08陕西16） A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as2. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive ?（08宁夏28）A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit3. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic. （08上海27）A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as4. - Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize. (08安徽27)A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously5. Youre driving too fast . Can you drive ? （全国I卷）28Amore slowly a bit Bslowly a bit moreCa bit more slowly Dslowly more a bit6. The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room（全国I卷）. 32Areally Bsuch Ctoo Dso7. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. (08福建26) A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold8. In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. （28湖北08） A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary9. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.（29湖北08） A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently10. It looks like the weather is changing for _. Shall we stick to our plan? (08辽宁30)A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst11. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. (08四川3) A. still B. even C. also D. ever12. Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _ , he met some friends andstayed out until midnight. （08高考湖南25）A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet13 It is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people _ after they are ill. （08江苏30） A. good goodB. well better C. better betterD. better good14. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?（08山东33） A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient15. After two years research , we now have a _ better understanding of the disease .(07II 9)A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite16. Speaking of all the songs he has written , I think this is probably his _ one .(07II 10)A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known17. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _ .(07北京 30)A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest18. A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago .(07天津9)A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common19. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94 . We were only _ beaten.(07天津 14)A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly20. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while .(07江西 30)A. good B. better C. best D. well21. This magazine is very _ with young people , who like its content and style .(07湖北21)A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular22. She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field .(07湖北 25)A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 23. He began to take political science _ only when he left school .(07湖北 28)A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously24. Its hard for him playing against me . Ive got nothing to play for , but for him , he needs to win so _ .(07湖南 26)A. far B. well C. little D. badly25. There is an old proverb, “Love me , love my dog.” But there is _ wisdom in this :”Love me, love my book.”(07湖南 35)A. some B. much C. more D. most26. Though he started late , Mr Guo played the piano as well as , if _ , Miss Liu .(07陕西7)A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better27. Of the two coats , Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.(07四川31)A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive28. Work gets done _ when people do it together , and the rewards are higher too .(07浙江6)A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier29. With April 18s railway speedup , highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers .(07江苏 29)A. good B. better C. best D. the best30. It is not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age .(07山东 31)A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable31. Alan is a careful driver , but he drives _ of my friends .(07上海 27)A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully32. Since Tom _ downloaded a virus into his computer , he can not open the file now .(07上海)A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly33. John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job.(07上海 44)A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest二完成句子1. The population of China _(比加拿大的人多得多). （large）2. We decided not to climb he mountains because_(下大雨). (heavily)3. The committee is discussing the problem right now, it _(有希望解决)by the end of next week. (hopefully)4. Its believed that the harder you work, _(你就会取得更大的进步). (greater)5. The climate of Shanghai in summer _ (不如南京的热). (as)6. This problem _(很值得注意). (worth)7. Africa _(是第二大洲). (second)8. How beautifully she sings! I _. (从来没听到过比这更美的嗓音).9. You _ (看起来不太好). Are you ill? (look) 10. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _（仍然虚弱）.(poor)11. The machine makes so much noise. There _（一定有毛病）（wrong）12. He works very hard at his lessons. He _(近来取得了很大进步). (recently)13. Frightened by the strange voice, Mary lay in bed _(眼睛睁得大大的).(with)14. He _(在学校受到高度评价），as a result, he reached a high position in society. (think)15. _(两个男孩中较高的) is my brother.（tall）16. She is_.(比我高三英寸)（by）17. I missed the last train_.(差一分钟) (by)18. The climate here is warmer than_.(上海的) （than）19. The radios made in our factory are better than _.(你们工厂生产的) （make）20. China has_ in the world.(人口最多) （than）21. Id like to buy_.(仅次于最贵的照相机)（expensive）22. He has never_. (最担心的一天) （more）23. Thank you. It_.(再好不过) （could）24. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is_ Great Britain.(是的三倍大) （size）.25. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is_ Great Britain.(是的三倍大).(big)26. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is_ Great Britain.(是的三倍大).(than)27. The output this year is _2005.(的三倍) （that）28. The output this year is_ 2005.(的三倍) (what)29. He is _I. (和我都不富裕) （than）30. She loves_.(最喜欢音乐)（than） 31. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ (1988年生产的拖拉机是上一年的两倍) （as）1-5 BCBAC 6-10 DADAA 11-15 ACCDB 16-20 CBCCB 21-25 BCDDC 26-30 ABCBD31-33 BCB高二下 语法复习巩固练习 九 It 的用法1. _ felt funny watching myself on TV. (2007全国II)A. One B. This C. It D. That2. He didnt make _clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007天津)Athis B. that C, it D. these3. -There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_? -No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore. (2007 陕西)Ait；one B. one; one C. one; it D. it;it4. -He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. -When was _? - _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. (2007浙江)Athat; This B. this, It C. it; This D. that, It5. I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to. (2007江西)A. it B. that C. this D. which6. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.(2007辽宁)A. it B. those C. one D. that7. _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (2007山东)A. This B. That C. What D. It8. It was in New Zealand_ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(2008全国II)A. that B. how C. which D. when9. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.（2008天津）A. how B. which C. that D. where10. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. （2008重庆）A. that B. when C. while D. as11. Why shouldnt I buy a new coat I havent bought _ for five years. A. it B. that C. one D. which12. He made _ known to his friends that he didnt want to enter politics. A. that B. it C. himself D. him13. It used to be thought _ the Earth was flat.A. as B. when C. since D. that14. _ is well known _ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A. It, that B. As, C. As, as D. It, which15. I dont know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. I leave _ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A. that B. it C. this D. what16. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. this B. that C. he D. it17. They are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well. A. This B. That C. There D. It18. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. what C. that D. it 19. _ was known to them all that William had broken his promise _ he would give each of them a gift. A. As; Which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which 20. In the west, people make _ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.A. this B. that C. it D. the following完成句子1. It is necessary that children _road safety.(学一些的知识)（learn）2. _ the US was under the terrorist attack.(据报道)（report）3. _, the US was under the terrorist attack.(据报道)（report）4. _ to see a doctor.（你很有必要）(necessary)5. _ laugh at such a great man.(你太愚蠢了)（stupid）6. It is no use _ .（想说服他戒烟）(try)7. _ he is present or not.(无关紧要) (difference)8. They _ they were doing an important job.(向公众表明)（make）9. _ you are ready on time.(务必) （see）10. I _ he is not fond of reading this novel.(认为)（take）11. _ he is quick at learning a foreign language.(在我看来) （appear）12. I _ discuss the problem.（认为有必要开个会）(consider)13. I _ people talk with their mouths full.(讨厌) （hate）14. He failed in the exam,_ .(这使他很担心) （it）15. He failed in the exam,_.(这使他很担心) （which）16. Mikes mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but_(不起作用). (help) 17. _(我突然想到) I could send him the material s through QQ.(occur) 18. I dont know _(究竟是什么) let him down badly yesterday. (it)19. It is not just the size of the Olympic Games_（使它们独一无二）, but what they mean to us. (make) 20. I _(将不胜感激) if you could lend me some money when I am in trouble.(appreciate) 21. _(要花费很多时间和精力) get an exhibition ready. (take) 22. For Tim this is the beginning of a new life, _（一个他认为从未见到的）.(one) 23. It was in 1998 when he was in middle school _(他差点溺水而死).（drown）24. _(是在1939年) the Second World War broke out?(be)25. _(是谁)broke the window? 26. For most students, it is the first time_(他们离开家).(away)27. _(看起来不大可能) our basketball team will win without Jim.(seem) 28. _(多有趣) swim in the pool after a days hard work!(fun)29. He wants to know how long