大学四级英语听力必考26个短语.doc

大学四级英语听力必考26个短语 掌握以下26个短语的基本用法，大学四级英语听力胜券在握！1.bill(1)账单，买单。I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。(2)提案。We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。(3)纸币。Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交 letter of application (求职信)，只要你足够 confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。是否能够 give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。4.as soon as 一就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。5.awfully非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。awfully nervous 相当紧张; awfully cold 相当冷; awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。6.be bound to肯定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。7.be tired of厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose ones temper(生气)的时候。Im tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。8.be worn out(1)筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。Im usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。(2)破旧不堪。My shoes were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。9.better(1)d better 最好是Id better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。I think youd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。(2)make it better 让更好Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。(3)be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。10.book(1)书。本意，简单名词。(2)预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了; booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。11.briefing(1)简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做 Give a briefing.Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.朗女士的简报似乎没完没了。(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会12.change(1)改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。Ill have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。(2)零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。13.check(1)检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?(2)登机台。check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?(3)询问。check on it 问问看Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。(4)支票。Sign the check.签这张支票。14.copy(1)一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?(2)复印。简单动词。Could you copy this article for me?你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?15.count(1)数数。She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。(2)指望。count on 依赖Well have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。16.cover(1)封面。hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。(2)读完，完成。I think weve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。17.crossword puzzle纵横字谜，一种填字游戏，。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。18.drama戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。19.drop(1)拜访。drop byI wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。(1)载人一程。Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。(2)忘掉，放弃。drop itWe can drop it this time. But dont do it again.这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。20.drunk driving酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident (交通事故)的主要原因之一。I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。21.expect愿意“期待，期望”。Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。引申意思为“等待，预期”。The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。22.extremely使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensive。The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那个盲人女孩的演讲非常感人。23.film(1)电影。最常见用语。(2)胶卷。ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷; develop the film冲洗胶卷，说成wash就完蛋了。(3)拍摄。film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致24.gains and losses得与失。Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。25.give(1)give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?你明天能载我一程去学校吗?(2)give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike?麦克，你能帮我一下吗?(3)give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。26.go(1)go broke 破产;身无分文(2)go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。(3)go Dutch 各付各的(4)go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please.请继续向前进。(5)go on forever 永远继续下去Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。(6)go against 不顺心Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。(7)go over 复习，温习Ive have to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。四六级作文结尾句型 1 结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。 也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！例如：Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that2 结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.四六级写作常用强调方式 一、用形容词very，single等表示强调Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon. 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。二、用反身代词表示强调I myself will see her off at the station. 我将亲自到车站为她送行。You can do it well yourself. 你自己能做好这件事情。三、用助词do表示强调The baby is generally healthy， but every now and then she does catch a cold. 那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。Do be quiet. I told you I had a headache. 务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。四、用副词very，only，even，too，just等表示强调He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。He didnt answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都不回。The scenery is just superb. 风景真是美极了。五、用.and that，.and those，not.too much，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调They fulfilled the task， and that in a few days. 他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。I gave her some presents， and those the day before yesterday. 前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。I cant thank you too much. 我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。I am not unfaithful to you. 我对你无比忠诚。六、用短语in every way，in no way，by all means，by no means，only too，all too，but too，in heaven，in the world，in hell，on earth，under the sun等表示强调His behaviour was in every way perfect. 他的举止确实无可挑剔。By all means take your son with you. 你一定要把儿子带来。The news was only too true. 这消息确实是事实。It was over all too soon! 此事的确了结得很快!Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里?Nobody under the sun would buy that car. 确实没有人会买那辆车。七、用倒装句表示强调Dishonest he is! 他的确不诚实!In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。八、用强调句型表示强调在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的 成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。E.g. It is my mother who/that cooks every day.E.g. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam使用本句型的几个注意事项1被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。e.g. It is I who am right2即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.E.g. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late3如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class4被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.5被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用wholt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about四六级英语作文主体内容句型 原因结果分析基本原因分析某事物时，用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因。e.g:1. Why . ? For one thing. For another .2. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing.For another. Still another .3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ./both individual and social contribute to .另一原因在分析了基本原因之后，再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用！e.g:1. Another important factor is .2. . is also responsible for the change/problem.3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .后果影响 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响。e.g:1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.2. In involves some serious consequence for . 比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较 比较两事物，要说出其一超过另一个，或肯定一事物的优点，也肯定其缺点的时候用！e.g:1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用！e.g:1. A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.2. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.活用句型1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V.2. 是不可能的; 无法 There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V. = We cannot V.e.g:不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信 I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句e.g:我深信预防是重于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种之中 Among various kinds of , = Of all the , e.g:在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5. 是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句e.g:时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. 无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasizede.g:交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法；我认为 In my opinion, = To my mind, . = As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that子句e.g:就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A) 每个人都知道 Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知 As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫无疑问地.; There is no doubt (that)子句e.g:毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验.; According to my personal experience, .;= Based on my personal experience, .;e.g:根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。 According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比.;更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than .;e.g:在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.12. 在我的求学过程中我忘不了.; In the course of my schooling. I will never forget .;e.g:在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. (A) 随着人口的增加.; With the increase/growth of the population, .;(B) 随着科技的进步, .; With the advance of science and technology, .;e.g:随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. (A) 在这信息的年代.;扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, .; plays an important role.(B) 在今日工业社会中.;是生命不可或缺的。 In todays industrial society, .; is indispensable to life.e.g:在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15. 在讨论.;一个人不得不承认.;。 In dealing with .;, one cannot but admit (that)子句e.g:在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 In dealing with ones future career, onecannot but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible.16. 世上没有什么比.;更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much a