英语自然拼音表.doc

英语语音基础表1.音节：(1) 单音节是由一个元音（或再加上前后的辅音）构成。如：make face my I Mike.(2) 双音节是由两个元音（或再加上前后的辅音）构成。如：hour answer.(3) 多音节是由三个或三个以上的音节构成。如：exercise.(4) 开音节：元音字母后面没有辅音字母时，为绝对开音节；元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e时，为相对开音节。如：绝对开音节 no 相对开音节 note.(5) 闭音节：元音字母后面有辅音字母。如：not desk on.2.音节的划分：(1) 在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时（除r和字母组合外），一个属于前面，另一个属于后面。如：let-ter ap-ple.(2) 两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时（除r和字母组合外），如果前面是开音节，则该辅音字母属于后面；如果前面是闭音节，则该辅音字母属于前面。如：stu-dent stud-y.(3) 在两个音节相邻处有字母r时：相邻处是rr时，一个r属于前面，另一个r属于后面，前边按重读闭音节规律发音。如：mar-ry. 相邻处是元音字母+r+其他辅音字母时，r属于前面，前边按重读-r音节规律发音。如：far-ther.相邻处是元音字母+r+元音字母时，r属于前面。如：dur-ing.有字母组合的词在划分音节时，要保持字母组合的完整。如：daugh-ter.3.26个英文字母在单词中常发的音：a a b b c k d d e e f f g g h h i i j dk k l l m m n n o p p q k qukw r r s st t u v v w w xksy j z z a_e e_e i_e o_e u_eei i: ai u ju:4.基本字母组合发音：an n can ran pan fanat t cat hat rat bat en en hen ten pen men et et net pet wet jetig ig big dig pig wigip ip sip dip rip zip ot t hot cot pot dotog g frog fog log dogug g rug bug hug mugink ik drink pink sink wink5.元音字母和元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音： a e i o u ar er or ur 如：about around hello April student oclockcollection doctor grammar answer brotherAugust Saturday元音字母组合发音规则a的字母组合：ai eiaiei rain paint pain jail rail nail straightaie again said ay eiayei bay ray way say hay pay May lay day playaw :aw: paw draw saw straw strawberry law awfulau : au: August sauce sausage naughty autumn applause because astronautaua: aunt laughaugh :augh: daughterair/aer eair/aere hair aeroplane aerialal :al: talk call tall fall ball wall alsoala: half palm (al+f或m时，读a:)e的字母组合：ee i:eei: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth street beef week agree green need ea i:/eeai: sea meat peanut clean peach tea leaf pea cream eat please teachereae head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather weather heavy breakfasteaei greateai really ideaey i:/eieyi: donkey money jockey turkey monkey hockey keyeyei greyear i/eeari hear near beard dear yeareare bear wear peareara: heartear: learn early (ear+辅音时，ear读:) eer ieeri deer beerei/eigh eiei/eighei veil eightei/eighai height neither either eii: receive (c+ei时,ei常读i:) eu/ew/iew ju:eu/ew/iewju: neutral deuce new view review few nephew dew hew newspapereir eeire their theirseo i:eoi: peoplei的字母组合： ie aiieai tie pie lie die iei: thief belief believeiee friendlyieai quiet scienceia/io aiia/ioai dialogue pioneer diary lionig/igh aiig/ighai right sight night tight light sign fight higho的字母组合：oa uoau road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap coach ow u/auowu rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low follow show know snow owau cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower how crowded down now ou au ouau house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse found sound around ou country youngouu: group soup you throughouu though shoulder althoughoi i oii coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil join voiceoy ioyi boy oyster toy cowboy soy enjoyoo u: oou: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool pool noodle school soon too oou book woods cookie wool foot cook hook look good our :/auour:/au four our your ouru tour our: journeyowe/ower auowe/owerau towel floweroor/oar :oor/oar: door boardooru poorough :ough: ought thoughtoul uoulu should would couldu的字母组合：ui u:/ju:uiu: suit juice fruit uiju: suitcaseue u:/eueu: Sue blue glue uee guess guestuy aiuyai buy guyture tturet futurey的字母组合：yyai sky fly dry spy type shy cry my by yi rainy sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happybaby physicsyj yes yard (词首的y用作辅音字母时，读j)yr :yr: myrtle yre aiyreai tyre byre元音字母+re字母组合（a/e/i/o/u+re）are earee care dare rare hare prepare squarearea: areere i/eerei here mere severeeree there whereireireai fire wire tire entire oreore: more fore core before storeure ju/uureju cure pure endure ureu sure元音字母+r字母组合（a/e/i/o/u+r）ar ararar arm car armchair card cart farm park garden market smart hard art star startar: warm quarterer :er(:) sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother person her other cleverir :ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl sir birth firstor rorr porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork report short sport story corneror(:) world work doctor actor wordur rurr turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse辅音字母组合发音规则ch t / k / cht beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry cheapchk school chemistrych machinetch t tcht watch catchsh sh sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh w/hwhw whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisperwhh whose whoph f phf photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet geography dolphingu g/gw gug guess guestgugw languagegn ngnn sign foreignng gngg hungry language penguingh f ghf laugh-ge d-ged cabbage bridge porridgeck kckk back rocknc/nk knc/nkk uncle bank drinkth /th brother feather leather father motherth thin through nothing both kn nknn knob knee knife knock knit know wr r wrr wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write wrong mb mmbm thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb mn m mnm autumnqu kwqukw quiet questionss ssss glasses grass discusstw twtwtw twentythr rthrr throughtr trtrtr tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley trip trumpet dr drdrdr dream drum dry drop draw drinkblbl blue black blocks blouse bloom bleach blanket flfl flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerplpl plane play plus planet platform plum plateclkl clock cloud clean clay climb close clapglgl glass glove globe glue glasses glider crkr crown crab cream crow crayon crygrgr gray green grass grapes ground growprpr prize price prawn press prince princess praybrbr bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brotherfrfr frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame smsm smile small smell smoke smoothsnsn snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneeze snackslsl slow slap sleep slide slope sled swsw switch swallow swan s