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初三英语专题复习教案The Object Clause宾语从句The Infinitive动词不定式宣桥学校 孙红武2006年3月28日 宾语从句与动词不定式复习说课稿一 处理内容简析今天上课的内容是宾语从句和动词不定式。这是我初三复习专题系列的其中一部分。众所周知,这两部分的知识在中考中所占的比分大约在六到八分的比例。主要的考试形式出现在“选择填空和改写句子”中。虽然比分不大,但是学生掌握并不太难,而且英语和中文在某种意义上来说是一样的,浩瀚无边,点滴积累。给学生说清宾语从句和动词不定式的语法道理比较简单,难得是分清用法,练习不错就不容易了。为了让学生真正搞懂弄通,本人从三个方面下手。一 制作幻灯投影,加大数量,增加密度。二 语法概念入手,浏览历年中考试题。三 回家作业,自拟专题训练二 预期效果由于学生层次不齐,基础知识和接受能力的差异,所以做到使每个学生都在短短的一节课上通过复习,巩固使用是不现实的。因此为了弥补这一缺陷,我刻意设计了专题训练题目,让学生回家去做,估计作用要大一些。在下一堂课上作检查,发现问题,逐一指导。宾语从句和动词不定式复习教案II 教学目标Teaching aim 1 Idea and skill (知识与技能)Review the infinitive and the object clause . Enable the students to master the usage of them2 Teaching progresses and methods(教学方法) Practice the ability of using the the infinitive and the object clause .by slides and exercises .III教学过程Teaching progresses 1 Warmingup & revision 2 Presentation:Grammar -rulesTest work in classa) The infinitive Grammar -rulesTest work in classb) The object clause3 Sum up4 Homework幻灯制作材料:宾语从句一 概念 :用句子作宾语。宾语从句是复合句,是名词性从句的一部分。二 要求: 主句中动词一定是及物行为动词或及物行为动词短语。三 注意:1 主句 + 陈述句式语序2 (必须有)引导词 。3 主句和从句的时态取得一致。宾语从句引导词词性功 能方法连词That whether That 可以省去 。whether连接一般疑问句转换的宾从连接代词What which whose who 连接陈述句的宾语从句连接副词When where how why 历年中考试题扫描 (选择填空类)1995 He didnt remember _ his watch . A where he had put B where he has putC where had he put D where has he put1996年 I dont know _ A why they didnt go to the movie B when they didnt go to the movie C why didnt they go to the movie B when didnt they go to the movie1997年 The old man wondered _ A whether the American pilot had seen UFOs B whether had the American pilot seen UFOsC how had the American pilot seen UFOsD how the American pilot had seen UFOs1998年 He hasnt decided _ A if hell go on a trip to Wuxi B when he will go on a trip C if he goes on a trip D when does he go on a trip2000年 He asked me _ during the winter holidays A where I had gone B where I had been C where had I gone D where had been2001年 Will you please tell me _ ?A where Pudong Airport is B how far Pudong Airport wasC how can we go to Pudong Airport D when was Pudong Airport built2002年 Id like to know _ A when will he give back the tape B whether has he received higher education C that he has been busy D whether she will join in our English Evening2003年 The boy asked his mother , “ Does water freeze at 00C .保持句意The boy asked his mother _ water _ at 00C .2004年 Jacks mother asked him , “Have you packed your things ?”Jacks mother asked Jack _ he _ packed his things . 保持句意2005年 Professor Nelson wanted to know _A when would the conference begin B when the conference would beginC when will the conference begin D when the conference will beginHomework 回家作业 宾语从句 Choose the best choice (选择填空)1 I wanted to know whether _ find out the cause of yesterdays accidentA they can B can they C they could D could they2 You see, these coats are very nice .I really dont know _A which to buy B how to buy C what to buy D when to buy3 Can you tell me _ the Shanghai Library ?A the way to B how can I get to C how to arrive in D where is4 Could you tell me when _ leave for London ?A will you B would you C you will D you would5 I havent decided _ I will go to Marys birthday party or not .A whether B weather C when D that6 Do you know when _ ? A the sports meeting will begin B will the sports meeting beginC the sports meeting begins D will the sports meeting begin 7 I hope _ late again A for you not to be B you not to be C your not being D you wont being8 He knows Beijing very well .He said _ A he had gone there twice B has been there twice C had been there twice D has gone there twice 9 I really dont know _ between the two books .A what to choose B which to chooseC to choose which D to choose what10 Could you tell me _ ? A what is the boys name B what name the boy is C what the boys name is D what is the name of the boy11 He didnt know _A what is wrong with him B what was wrong with him C what wrong is with him D what wrong was with him12 I dont know if the headmaster _ today . Please tell me when he _A comes , come B will come , will come C will come . comes D comes , will come 13 Ive never seen so many beautiful pictures . I dont know _ A which could take B which one to take C what to take D to take what 14 Mike asked the clerk at the post office _A how much did it cost B how much it costC how much does it cost D how much it costed15 Mary asked Tom _ lesson notesA if he could lend her B if she could she lend himC whether she could lend him D whether she could borrow him16 Dad asked Kathy where _ that hula hoop A you got B had she got C did you got D she had got17 The boy wants to know _ go to town A what Uncle John used to B how Uncle John used to C what did Uncle John D how did Uncle John use to 18 Do you whom _ A the first watch was invented B was the first watch invented C the first watch was invented by D the first watch was invented of19 I asked Jack _A whether his parents have brought a pair of shoes for himB whether his parents had brought a pair of shoes for himC that his parents brought him a pair of shoes D that his parents had brought him a pair of shoes 20 Could you tell me _ A where I should visit B what I should visitC where should I visit D what should I visit21 Mrs White was not sure _A that she would take his advice B if she would take those advice C that would she take his advice D if she would take his advice 22 My father said he _ us as soon as he got to America A phoned B would phone C had phoned D was phoning23 Im sure that Lily _ how to use the computer correctlyA has learnt B will learn C learns D had learnt24 I cant tell whose dictionary _ A this is B this does C is this D is it25 Timmy knows _ A where did the car make B where the car was made C where the car is made D where does the car make26 I believe _ just now is true A what he said B that he said C what he says D that he says27 Susan asked Linda _ the performancesA how she liked B how did she like C how you liked D how did you like2 Rewrite the following sentences as required (按照要求改写句子)1 I dont know when to leave for Japan保持原意I dont know when_ _ leave for Japan2 Mrs Yellow told Tim not to throw paper on the ground 保持原意Mrs Yellow told Tim _he _ throw paper on the ground3 Peter wanted to know which event to enter for 保持原意Peter wanted to know which event _ _ enter for4The students asked when to have their holiday保持原意The students asked when _ _ have their holiday幻灯片制作材料:动词不定式1概念 :非谓语形式,动词是原形。带 to和 不带 to两种形式。2 结构 :两个动词之间加上 to;其复合结构是 for sb to do sth3 担任句子成分:省略(因为不是考点)4 归纳省to的不定式a) 四看 see watch notice observe b) 三使 make have letC) 一听 hear d) 感觉 feel e) 可带可不带 help f ) let please注意:四看和一听不表示动作正在进行We see a group of children playing football on the playground now .I saw our class teacher enter the office just now .I used to hear Mary sing foreign songs in her study .I heard Mary singing an country song when I passed her room .5 状语从句转换成不定式a) so -that - = not- too-to = enough toe,g The problem is so easy that all of us can work it outThe problem is easy for all of us to work it out The problem is so difficult that we cant work it out .The problem isnt easy for us to work out .The problem is too difficult for us to work outb) so that = so as to / in order toe,g Mr Li got up early so that he could catch the early bus Mr Li got up early so as to / in order to catch the early bus6 充当宾语a) Miss Li bought a computer for herself yesterday .单词b)The kid has made a couple of kites for himself . 词组c) Please take what you have said , Mr Bake . 句子历年中考试题扫描(选择填空) 动词不定式 I Choose the right answer1 I have a lot of things _ this weekend . 1999年A do B did C doing D to do2 The teacher often tells Jim and John _ too much time playing video games 2000年A not to spend B to not spend C dont spend D doesnt spend 3 The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron _ twice a dayA dance B dances C danced D to dance 2001年4 Some young people are now _ to buy private cars 2002年A rather rich B very rich C rich enough D enough rich5 Yesterday morning I got up early _ be late for the exam 2002年A in order to B in order to not C so as to not D so as not to 6 If the launch in 2005 is successful , China will be the third country _ its astronauts into space after Russia and the USA . 2002年7 “ Mr Zhang , youd better _ too much meat . You are already overweight “ said the doctor . A not to eat B to eat C not eat D eat 2003年8 “ Dont always make Michael _ this or that . He is already a big boy , dear,” Mr Bush said to his wife . 2003年A do B to do C does D did9 Internet bars mustnt let people under 18 or let anybody _ bad things A watch B to watch C watching D watches 2004年10 The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers _ halfway .A stop B to stop C stopping D stopped 2005年II Rewrite the following sentences as required 改写句子1 Mr White told Tom that he mustnt throw paper on the ground Mr White told Tom _ _ throw paper on the ground . 1999年2 I dont know when we shall leave for Nanjing . 2000年I dont know when _ _ for Nanjing . 3 The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it 2001年The water was _ dirty for us _ drink it4 Comics are exciting to read . 2004年It is _ _ read comics .5 The poor child was so lucky that she received many books fro Project Hope . 2005年The poor child was _ _ received many books fro Project Hope . 动词不定式 回家作业Homework1 Choose the best answer 选择填空1 He put the newspaper on the porch _ it from rain A protecting B to protect C protected D protect 2 The customers watched the unusual bird _ in the inn A dance B to dance C danced D dances3 Ill try my best _ late again .A not to B dont be C not to be D not be 4 Miss Wang has got a big room _ A to live B to live in C live in D for living5 She forgot _ the TV when she left the room A to turn off B turned off C turning off D turn off6 My parents want me _ good marks A get B to get C getting D got7 His job is _ the students meetingA organize B to organize C organizing D organized8 There are four answers here . I really dont know _ A which to choose B choose which one C to choose which one D which one choose 9 Youd better _ the doctor at once A to see B seeing C see D saw10 The teacher told the students _ anything wrong A to do not B dont do C not to do D to not do11 We were told _ near the wild animals A dont go B not go C not to go D to not12 When his name was called , I saw him _ from his seat A rose B raise C raised D rise13 They were made _ so much work A did B do doing D to do14 Tell the boy _ to bed and get up early A go B goes C going D to go15 It took Michael half an hour _ the textA to copy B copying C copy D copiedII Rewrite the sentences as required 改写句子1 He didnt know whom he could ask for help 保持原意He didnt know _ _ ask for help2 The boy was so frightened that he couldnt say a word保持原意The boy was_ frightened _say a word3 He got up so early that he could catch the early bus 保持原意He got up early _ _ catch the early bus 4 The girl is so clever that she could recite the text in three minutes The girl is clever _ _recite the text in three minutes 保持原意5 He wishes that he will become a footballer when he grows upHe wishes _ _ become a footballer when he grows up保持原意6 Mr Black made Tom copy the text ten times yesterday 改成被动语态Tom _ made _ copy the text ten times yesterday 7 I dont know which hobby group I will join 保持原意I dont know which hobby group _ _ 8 Marys
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