Unit7--12-七年级英语复习资料.docVIP

Review of units 7-12Conversation 1A:So do you like your new teacher?B:Yeah,its Mr Vickers.He teaches geography.A:Is he the tall man with glasses?B:Thats right.I really like him.And whos your new teacher?A:My new teacher is Ms Lim.Shes short with curly hair.Shes the math teacher.B:Do you like her?A:No,I dont.Shes too strict.I want my old teacher back!B:Who was that?A:Mr Smith.Remember?He was the tall man with beard.B:Oh,yeah,I remember.He was the science teacher.Conversation 2A:Hi,Mark!How was your lunch?B:Hi,Yang Lei.My lunch was great!I went to the noodle house.I love noodles.A:Really?I dont like noodles.What kind of noodles did you have?B:I had beef and tomato noodles.They were delicious.How about you?Where did you go for lunch?A:I went to the hamburger restaurant.I had a hamburger and French Fries.I really like hamburgers!B:Oh,really?I didnt mind hamburgers.But they are not very healthy.Conversation 3A:Hi,Kate.Where did you go on vacation?B:I went to the beach.A:Was the weather nice?B:Yes,it was.It was sunny and warm.And you,John?Where did you go on vacation?A:I stayed at home.And the weather was terrible!It was cold and windy every day!B:What about you,Sue?Did you also stay at home?C:No,I went to the mountains.A:How was the weather in the mountains?C:It was cloudy and cool.Just right!1. 名词所有格 名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为的。一般有以下几种形式： 一般情况下在词尾加s。例如： Kates father Kate的爸爸 my mothers friend 我妈妈的朋友 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加。例如： Teachers Day 教师节 The boys game 男孩们的游戏 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加s。例如： Childrens Day 儿童节 Womens Day 妇女节 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。 Lucy and Lilys room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jims father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加s，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。 a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of her cat 她的猫的名字 a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片 the door of the bedroom 卧室的门 2. There be句型：There be是一个存在句型，表示有的意思。肯定句形式：There be +名词(单数或复数)+地点状语。 否定句形式：There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。 疑问句形式：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isnt / arent.特殊疑问句：How many +可数名词+are there (+地点状语)？回答用There be 有时直接用数字回答。One. / TwoHow much +不可数名词+is there (+地点状语)？回答用There is much./none.当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be与最近主语保持一致。应用：a.There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.b.There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.c.There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。 d.- Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？ - Yes, there is. 有。 /- No, there isnte.- How many students are there in the classroom?- There is only one. / -There are nine.f.- How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？ - There is much. /- None.There be 和have的区别:a.There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。b.当have表示“包括、存在”时，There be句型与其可互换。c.应用：He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 There be句型变化：a.对主语提问：当主语是人时， Whos+介词短语? 当主语是物时， Whats + 介词短语? 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? b. 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语? There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? c.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？d.肯定为否定句：There is some water in the bottle, too.There isnt any water in the bottle, either.3. 常用动词用法 动词doingLike doing sth. enjoy doing sth. find sb. doing sth. have fun doing sth stop doing sth. Thanks for doing sth. What about doingsth. How about doingsth.be busy doing sth mind doing sth.practice doing sth 动词do（原形）Watch sb. do sth. help sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. lets do sth. 动词to dotell sb. to do sth. want to do sth. decide to do sth. have to do sth. write to sb. Its time to do sth. stop to do like to do sth. would like to do sth. remember to do sth. 常见动词过去式动词发音过去式发音词意cutcut切、割shutshut关、闭（门窗）putput放置setset设置letlet让hithit撞击hurthurt受伤、疼痛costcost值钱、花费beatbeat击败readri:dreadred阅读、读runran 跑步；逃跑 comecame 来 becomebecame 变得；成为 buybought 买fightfought 打架；打仗 thinkthought 想；认为 seeksought寻找；探究 bringbrought 带来catchcaught 抓住；接住 teachtaught 教；教书 lendlent 借出 sendsent 送；派遣spendspent 花费（时间、金钱） buildbuilt 建设；建立 feelfelt 感觉；摸起来 leaveleft 离开keepkept 保持；保留 sleepslept 睡觉 sweepswept 打扫 mean mi:n meant ment 意思是learnlearnt 学；学会 burnburnt 燃烧；烧伤 hear hiE heard hE:d 听见 leadled 领导；致使feedfed 喂养；喂食 meetmet 遇见；碰到 shootshot 射击 getot 获得；得到winwon 获胜；赢得 sitsat 坐下 sell sold 出售 telltold 告诉smellsmelt 闻；嗅 spellspelt 拼写 holdheld 拿着；握住 find found 找到；发现standstood 站立 understandunderstood理解 paypaid 付款 say sei said sed 说have /hashad 有 makemade 制作 lose lu:z lost lRst 丢失 beginbegan 开始drinkdrank 喝；饮 ringrang 铃（响）；打电话 singsang 唱歌 swimswam 游泳blowblew 吹；刮风 flyflew 飞；放（风筝） knowknew 知道；懂得 growgrew 种植；生长throwthrew 扔；投 drawdrew 绘画 showshowed 出示；给看 breakbroke 打破；不服从speakspoke 说话 stealstole 偷 choosechose 选择 freezefroze 冻结 wakewoke 醒来；唤醒 forgetforgot 忘记 taketook 拿走 e