2018届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第六讲介词介词短语随堂训练.docx

第六讲 介词、介词短语 单句语法填空1(2017湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division _ north and south.between解析：由句意及句中的and可知，此处表示两者(南和北)之间，用介词between。2(2017湖北华大联盟高三2月质检)The theory of kung fu is based _ classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)on/upon解析：base.on/upon.为固定搭配，意为“建立在基础上”。3(2017平顶山市调研)Another good reason _ reading books is that it is useful.for解析：在reason后面用for表示“的原因”，故填for。4(2017太原二模)I said hello _ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？”to解析：考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。5(2017浙江台州期末考试)It means that we cannot use some modern household items, _ washing machines and they use too much water.like/including解析：根据“some modern household items”可知，此处表示举例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。6(2017河南豫南九校质量考评)My parents and teachers were surprised _ my bad performance.at解析：句意：我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对感到惊讶。7(2017江西赣中南五校一模)Nowadays, millions _ lonely singles are now going online.of解析：句意：现在，数以百万计的感到孤独的单身们正在上网。millions of为固定结构，意为：数以百万计的。8(2017河南八市重点高中质检)Ocean currents changed _ the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.with解析：句意：洋流随气候变化而变化，并可能会把鱼带到不同的区域。with表示伴随，意为：随着。9(2017河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home _ pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.to解析：句意：“be home to.”为固定句型，意为：是的故乡、产地。10(2017山东师大附中二模)She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me _ the city.around解析：句意：她说她名叫白蛇小姐并热心地主动提出带我参观这座城市。show sb.around sp.为固定短语，意为：带某人参观某地。 单句改错1(2017郑州第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna._删除for解析：考查固定搭配。go camping表示“野营”，故介词for多余。2(2017贵阳检测)But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldnt do harm her health._her前加to解析：考查介词。do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对有危害”，故加介词to。3(2017江西南昌调研)Under his help, we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems._UnderWith解析：with ones help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故将Under改为With。4(2017河南豫南九校质量考评)Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study._去掉with解析：句意：首先，你们可以分享高效的学习经验来促进你们的英语学习。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。本句中share后为分享的内容，故将with删除。5(2017湖北襄阳第一次调研)They say they have learned what is not taught in textbooks and have got a great deal practice._deal后加of解析：句意：他们说他们学到了在教材中没有的内容并得到了很多实践。a great deal of为固定短语，意为：许多。6(2017山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, Im sure youll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability._去掉at解析：句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都会有迅速的提升。there为副词，可单独作状语，故将at删除。7(2017山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break._InOn解析：句意：在周日上午，李林刚要学习这时他父亲走了过来建议他休息一会儿。表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”时，需用介词on而非in。8(2017福建龙岩3月质检)Cell phones are much easier for us to take notes and more convenient to search what we need._search后加for解析：句意：我们使用手机做笔记更容易些，使用手机搜寻我们需要的东西更方便。search for搜寻；search搜身。根据本句意思可知需将search后加for。 短文改错(2017安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.答案：This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, at that moment I was very . Outside the library, I saw man driving around the small parking lot, to find a parking space. He for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got of