教版新目标九年级英语1-15单元各个单元知识点.doc

教版新目标九年级英语知识点、短语及重点句子Unit 1一：知识点1.By: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前被 例：English is spoken by many people.2.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用例如：read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。3. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声4. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词形容词 介词短语 分词等）例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.5. get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着6. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.7. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 8. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。9.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气10.either： 放在否定句末表示“也” 两者中的“任一”eitheror 或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理11.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成12.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.13.have trouble/difficulty/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难14.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry.=My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。15.instead:adv 代替，更换。例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV.Give me the red one instead of the green one.16.spoken 口头的，口语的。 Speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。二：短语1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 19.later on 随 20.in class在课上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做35.complain about/of 抱怨36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）37.with the help of 在的帮助下38. compareto (with) 把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本不，补充：angry的用法如下：be angry at+名词(对.气愤); be angry with+某人(生.某人的气);be angry about+名词或名词化的动名词(对.感到气愤)。angry at sth.与angry about sth.的区别:angry at指在事情发生时很气愤;而angry about则指在事情发生后已一段时间仍很气愤。三：句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3. Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10. Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11. My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12. She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13. Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。14. How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？15. Unless we deal with our problems,we can easily become unhappy.如果我们不处理这些问题，我们会很容易变得不快乐。16. Time goes by,and good friendships may be lost.随着时间流逝，可能会失去美好的友谊。17. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。18. He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话。Unit 2一. 知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedto?be/get used to 习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.3. on the swim team on 是的成员,在供职.4. Dont you remember me? 否定疑问句.Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I dont 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: Its a pity that you miss the bus.8. no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次数;no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指时间.9. right: adj. 正确的, 对的, 右边的 n. 右方, 权利 adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car? He couldnt afford to pay for the dress.12. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)二. 短语1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员3. be terrified of 害怕 4. gym class 体育课 5. worry about. 担心6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with/to sb. about sth. 与某人闲聊某事8.hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus10.asas one can 尽可能 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 14. take pride in 为感到骄傲15. pay attention to 留心, 注意 16. in the end 最后, 终于三.句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗。2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏。4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会。5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的。7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大。 Unit31.should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth允许做某事2. agree / disagree with sb. (about sth.) 同意/不同意某人（关于某事的意见）3. get / have + 宾语 + 宾补(动词过去分词)使宾语怎么样（宾补的动作是让别人做的） get ones ears pierced=pierce ones ears 钉耳洞have/get ones hair cut = cut ones hair 剪某人头发have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋4. drivers license = driving license 驾驶执照5. instead of +v.ing代替，而不是6. concentrate on全神贯注，专注7. a fifteen-year-old student一个15岁的学生 fifteen-year-olds15岁的学生/孩子(复数)the+adj./old/young一类人（复数）8. seem to do sth.似乎做某事(怎么样) seem strict 似乎严格9. for example例如 such as 10. stay up 熬夜 11. clean up 打扫14. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试 fail the test考试失败15.be strict with sb. / in sth.对某人或某事有严格16. the other day 不久前的某一天或几天前（一般过去时的标志）17. at present 现在，目前（相当于now ）18. go back to + 地点 返回某地19. have a chance to do sth. / of doing sth. = have an opportunity to do sth. / of doing sth.20. old peoples home 养老院 21. have off 放假，休息22. help do sth.帮助做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 couldnt help doing sth.禁不住23. eight hours sleep = eight hour sleep八小时的睡眠24. reply to = answer 26. be serious about对认真，热衷于25. get / be in the way of sth./doing sth. 挡路，妨碍27. make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.下决心做某事make decisions for oneself为某人自己做决定性make ones own decisions 做某人自己的决定28. have nothing against (doing sth.)不反对某事 29. the importance of 的重要性30. care about 关心，担心 31. a mess脏乱（状态）32. succeed in sth. / doing sth. fail (in) sth. fail to do sth.33. be always doing sth.总是做某事（表示一种情绪）34. teach sb. not to do sth.教导某人不要做某事35. silly earrings愚蠢的耳环 37. be /feel sleepy感到困倦38. achieve ones dream 实现梦想（主语为人，come true主语为梦想或事，不是人）39. choose ones own sth. 选择某人自己东西40. should do sth.应该做 shouldnt do sth.不应该做41. have/get/find/look for a part-time job找/有/得到一个兼职42.go to the mall with sb. 和某人去购物/商业街43. be sure (of/ about sth.)确信某事 be sure that+从句 确信be sure to do make sure 确认44. too wild= not serious enough 太鲁莽,不够冷静 too young = not old enough 太年青,不够老 too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不够聪明45. too.(for sb)to = not + adj.+ enough to = so.that. 太.而不能enough money/ + n. 足够的sth.46. work at night 在晚上工作work every night 每天晚上工作47. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环48. look cool/clean/smart 看起来酷/干净/聪明49. spend time with friends/sb. 花时间与某人在一起spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上 spend time (in )doing花时间做某事50. So do we . = Me, too. 我们也是51. would like to do想要做52. feel comfortable 感觉舒53. be good for 对有益54. design ones own uniforms/sth. 设计某人自己校服/某物55.a good way to do sth.一个做的好方法56. keep + n. + adj. 保持怎么样57. study in group在团队学习58.learn a lot from sb./each other 从学习许多59. be a good great experience for sb. 对某人是一个好经历60. have hobbies 有爱好/有兴趣61. as much as sb. want 尽某人想要 as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做.62. a running star一个田径队员63. on ones school running team 在田径队64. a professional athlete一个职业运动员65. achieve ones dream = realize 实现某人理想66 in every one of ones races 某人每场比赛67 on school nights上学晚上68 a chance of achieving ones dream实现梦想的一个机会69 get to class late = be late for class 上课迟到70 study with sb.和某人学习 71 at least 至少72.finish a test early 很早完成考试 73 have a special day 有特别的一天74 sing songs 唱歌 75 perform a play 表演76 visit primary school 参观小学 77 help teach young student帮助教小学生78 do other jobs做其他工作 79 write for a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿)80 volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿 81 both A and B 两个都82 be sleepy 困倦的 83a long week of classes 上一周的长课84 have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息 85 reply to sb. =answer the letter 给某人回信重点句子1.It is possible + that 从句例如：Its possible that you will have some trouble.Its possible for you to have some trouble. 你可能会遇到一些麻烦。2. Its true +that 从句Its true that English is changing with the development of the world.英语随着世界的发展而变化，这是事实。3. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以万讲的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。4. English is spoken as the first language in many countries.英语在许多国家被当作第一语言使用。5. English is widely used throughout the world. 英语在全世界被广泛使用。6. English is the most widely used of all the languages. 英语是所有语言中使用最广泛的语言。7. English has become an international language. 英语已经变成了一门国际语言。8. Now, the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in many countries. 现在，在许多国家，英语被当作一个非常重要的产业。9. Two thirds of the worlds scientists read in English. 并且世界上2/3的科学家阅读英语（文章）。10. Try your best and work much harder from now on. 尽你最大的努力，从现在起要更加努力。Unit 4 复习要点一、短语。1. a million dollars 一百万美元 2. buy snacks 买零食3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/十亿4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构6. put the money to the bank存钱7. medical research 医疗研究 8. addto 添加到9. be nervous 紧张 10. be late for迟到 11. at the party在晚会上12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带13. what if 即使又会怎么样呢？14. get / be nervous 紧张15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 16. take a big exam 参加大考17. tooto 太以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步19. help you relax 帮你放松 20. let me have one 让我有一个21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话 22. hardly ever 几乎不曾23. give a speech 作演讲 24. without permission 未经允许25. with ones permission在某人许可的情况下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影27. introduce oneself 自我介绍 28. not in the slightest 一点也不29. plenty of 许多，足够的 30. the company of 的陪伴31. be easy to get along with 容易相处 32. would ratherthan宁愿也不愿33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 34. represent the class 代表班级35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出37. the rest of students 其余的学生 38. be faced with 面临、面对39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验40. deal with 对付、应付、处理 41. come out 出来、出版、开花42. by accident 偶然地、无意之中 43. cover with 用覆盖住44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼 45. get hurt 受伤46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人二、句型。1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？2. Im too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。3. If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly.如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的人讲话。4. I really want a dog, but my parents wont let me have one.我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允许我养。5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。三、语法。虚拟语气构成： 主句：主语would/should/could/might动词原形从句：if主语动词过去式（be动词一律用were）其它用法： A. 表示与事实相反的假设B. 表示不可能实现的事情C. 用于提建议Unit 5复习要点一、短语。1. belong to 属于 2.must be 一定，准是3. listen to music 听音乐 4.classical music 古典音乐5. hair band 发带（头绳） 6.play the guitar 弹吉他7. in the hall 在大厅 8.because of 因为9. chase after sb. 追赶某人 10.extremely worried 极其（非常）烦恼 11. call the police 报警 12.something strange 奇怪的东西 13. in the neighborhood 附近的 14.no more /no longer 不再 15. escape from 从逃跑 16.in an ocean of 极多的，用不尽的 17. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 18.use up 用完，用尽 19. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 20.wake up 醒来，弄醒 21. much too small 太小 22.be careful of 当心二、句型。 1. -Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书？-It must be Marys . Hemingway is her favorite author .肯定是玛丽的。海明威是她最喜欢的作家。 2. If you have any idea where it might be , please call me . 如果你知道它可能在什么地方，请给我打电话。 3. He could be running for exercise . 他可能在跑步锻炼。 4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.有某个东西在侵袭我们附近的房子。 5. Maybe it means youre afraid of too much homework!也许它的意思是你害怕太多作业。 6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 贫穷比不诚实问题要小。 7. You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .你叫不醒一个假装睡觉的人。 8. Studying all night is OK. 学一整晚就行。 9. I used to think I would not get taller . 过去我常常认为我不会长高了。 10. It might be a man riding a horse . 他可能是一个正骑马的人。三、语法。 1在英语中，表示对某件事的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常用以下情态动词：must , might , could , may , cant , couldnt 。 1）当你不确认某件事情是否是真实的，表示“可能” 、“或许”的意思时，可以用 could , might , may 来表示。may的可能性稍大些。在回答带有may 的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant ; 在回答带有could 的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用could，否定回答用 cant 。2）如果你非常确信某事是真的，就用 must 。“一定是” 、“肯定是”。 注意：must 只有在肯定句中才表示判断。在否定句和疑问句中，要用cant 和 can 。must 可用来表示我们对某事确有把握。另外，在回答带有must 的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 dont have to或 neednt，表示“不必”。3）表示否定的推测时，一般用cant和couldnt 。cant 、couldnt表示非常的不可能，可能性极小。 eg:Thats impossible ! It couldnt belong to Tom . Its mine .2.whose引导的特使疑问句，回答可用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或形容物主代词+名词。Unit 6v 一、 知识点v 1.prefer v.更喜爱，更喜欢，相当于likebetter，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，常用于以下结构：v (1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer?v (2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干”She prefers to live among the working people.v (3) prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad.v (4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构:v 常见的搭配有:v preferto喜欢而不喜欢（to为介词）v She prefers apples to bananas.v prefer doing to doing（to为介词）He prefers running to walking.v prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿干而不愿干v They prefer to play games rather than watch TV.v 2.gentle:轻柔，温和（往往指音乐、嗓音或风）v 温柔的，文雅的（往往指人的性格）v 3.remindof使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事v She reminded me of her sister. The pictures remind me of my school days.v 4.表示“也”的用法：v also 用在句中，too 用在句末，as well 多用于口语，用在句末，这三个表达都用在肯定句。either “也” 用在否定句尾v 5. What do you think of ?=How do you like?v 6.as 的用法：v 用作连词“按照”v Please do it again as I told you.v 连词，当的时候，着重强调两个动词同时发生v She sang as she worked.v 表示原因，“因为，由于”比较口语化，语气也较弱，所表示的原因比较明显。v As I didnt know the way, I asked the policeman.v asas 和一样v 7.over the years多年来 ，往往与现在完成时连用v 8.though 不做副词“可是，不过，然而”放在句尾v 9. be sure of +n. / pron. /短语v be sure that 从句 相信，对有把握v be sure to do 务必一定v make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚v 10.one of the+最高级+复数名词，最之一v 11.过去分词作定语，表示被动或完成v 12. on display=on showv 13.interest:n.兴趣，趣味；v.使感兴趣v He interested me in football.他使我对足球感兴趣。v Ive got a lot of books that might interest you.我有许多可能使你感兴趣