新目标九年级英语Unit8知识点.doc

Unit 8短语和句子Section A-B短语1. clean up the city parks / clean them up 2. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人们3. stop hunger阻止饥饿 / stop doing sth. 停止做某事 / stop to do sth. 停下来做某事4. die of hunger / cancer死于饥饿/癌症5. cheer up sick kids / cheer them up6. put off the meeting 推迟会议/ put off making a plan 推迟制定计划/ put it off put on 穿上 / put out 熄灭，扑灭 / put away 把收起来放好 / put up 张贴，搭建7. write down the new words 写下生词 / write them down 写下它们8. call / ring sb. up / call / ring / telephone / phone sb. / give sb. a telephone call / make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话9. come up with a plan / an idea = think up想出一个计划 / 主意 think of 想起，认为 / think about 思考，考虑，认为 / think over 仔细考虑10. set up / establish / start 建立 / set off 出发，动身11. be home to / be the home of是的家园/发源地12. volunteer ones time to do sth.志愿花费时间做某事13. spend some time doing sth.花费（一些时间）做某事14. an elementary school / a primary school 小学15. each of them（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）16. put sth. to good use = make full use of sth.好好利用，把用上派场 / put sth. into use把某物投入使用17. not only but also 不但而且.（连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则；连接两个句子时，前一句子用倒装结构。）18. feel good about sth. / doing sth.对感觉良好19. start / set up / establish a Chinese History club20. run out / run out of = use up21. take after sb.22. fix up the bike / fix it up23. give away 赠送/ give out = hand out 分发/ give in 屈服/ give up放弃24. be similar to 与相似25. work out this math problem 算出这道数学题 / work on 从事于 / work as 作为工作26. ask (sb.) for sth. 向某人要某物27. hand in 上交 / hand out = give out 分发28. help out 帮助解决困难Unit 8 65-67页短语1. test papers 试卷2. hang out 在外闲逛3. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 给某人寄某物 / send up a racket 发射火箭 / send away 赶走，遣送 / send for a doctor 派人去请医生 / send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 / send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事4. the rich / poor / old / young / blind / deaf / disabled / sick = the rich / poor / old / young / blind / deaf / disabled / sick5. fill with 把装满 / be filled with = be full of 装满/充满6. with pleasure 乐意帮助 / Its a / my pleasure.不客气（回答thank you）7. normal things like 像这样的寻常事情8. answer the telephone接电话9. open the door 开门 / close / shut the door 关门10. a friend of mine / my fathers = one of my / my fathers friends 我/我父亲的一个朋友11. a specially trained dog 一只经过专门训练的狗12. six months of training = six-month training / six months training 六个月的训练13. be able / unable to do sth. 能够/不能做某事14. train to do sth. 训练做某事15. understand different instructions 懂得不同的指令16. fetch my book 去把我的书拿来17. at once / right now / right away / in a minute / in a moment立刻，马上18. a photo of him 他(本人)的照片/ a photo of his他的其中一张照片(不一定是本人) = one of his photos19. be used to do = be used for doing 被用来做某事 be / get used to doing习惯于做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事20. donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物本单元重点句子1. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. (P61)2. We cant put off making a plan. (P61)3. We could each call up ten people and ask them to come. (P61)4. Being a volunteer is great! = Volunteering is great! (P62)5. Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people: (P62)6. and she put this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. (P62)7. He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital. (P62)8. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (P62)not only but (also) 9. but Im not sure what I should do. (P62)10. I take after my mother. / Im similar to her. (P63)11. The strategies that he came up with worked out well. (P64)12. I gave away some clothes to charity because they were too small for me. (P65)13. They are both clever and a bit quiet. (P65)14. Ill send you a photo of Lucky. = Ill send a photo of Luck to you. (P66)15. Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. (P66)16. You see, you have made it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure. (P66)17. Being blind, deaf, unable to work or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine. (P66)18. Im only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation. (P66)19. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. (P66)语法Phrasal Verbs （短语动词）在现代英语中，动词之后加上介词或副词构成的短语表达一种特定的含义，这种结构称为短语动词。在使用时，要把这些短语动词看作一个整体，短语动词主要分为以下几种：1. “动词+介词”构成的短语动词：宾语要放在介词之后。常见的有：look for, listen to, wait for, hear from, take after, hear of, stand for, pay for等。2. “动词+副词”构成的短语动词：如果宾语是代词，须置于动词和副词之间；如果宾语是名词，即可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。1）常见的相当于及物动词的短语动词有：cheer up, clean up, set up, put up, cut up, fix up, work out, set up, give out, give away, think over, turn over, hand in, turn on, turn off等。2）常见的相当于不及物动词的短语动词有：get up, start off, come back, get down, hold on, look out等。3. “动词+副词+介词“构成的短语动词：宾语只能置于介词之后。常见的有：add up to, catch up with, go on with, run out of, come up with, get along with等。4. “动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词：常见