元音音素和辅音音素2.doc

元音音素和辅音音素： 单元音（12个）：长元音：i:u:短元音：e双元音（8个）：aeae清辅音（11个）：ptkfststtrh浊辅音（15个）：bdgvzdzddrlrmn半元音（2个）：wj国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系 从音标到字母和字母组合单元音：i: e: he she me we ea: tea eat meat ee: see tree see ei: receive ey: key i: police policeman policewoman machine eo: people ie: piece field believe thief: a: orange cabbage ay: Sunday holiday e: begin English pretty cinema ey: monkey i: it is in big y: city very sorry u: busy ui: build building ai: captaine: a: any many anyone ai: said ay: says e: pen bed yes egg desk ea: bread head breakfast u: bury: a: bag am and at sad: a: class banana father after al: half palm ar: car far park arm star au: aunt laugh ear: heart: o: come none love other oo: blood flood ou: touch country enough young u: bus sun but cut up us: ear: learn earth early heard er: her term ir: first girl bird skirt sir third or: work word world ur: nurse turn hurt Thursday yr: myrtle our: journalist journal: a:along about banana Canana China e:student open children different i:holiday April o:today welcome police u:minus autumn er:father mother brother sister or:doctor forget mirror ar:sugar re:metre tired fire ou:delicious previous ur:surprise Saturday our:colour ure:picture pleasure oar:cupboard yr:martyr satyru: ew: flew grew review Jew o: do to who oo: too zoo food pool boot school ou: soup group through u: blue glue June ui: fruit juice oe: shoeu: o: woman wolf oo: book look good foot oul: could would should u: put sugar full push: (w)a: want wash watch whato: hot on not sorryou: coughau: Australia: (w)a: wateral: all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall(w)ar: warm quarterau: August autumn daughteraw: draw saw lawoor: door floorore: more before or: or for short sportou: bought brought thoughtour: four yourawe: awe awed awelessoar: board blackboard cardboardo: story双元音：a: i: time like nice fine fivey: my by whyi(g): sign high light rightie: die lie tiee: a:name cake game faceai:rain train waitay: day may okay play todayei: veil veinei(gh): eight eighteen eightyey: theyea: great break: e: zero cereal seriousea: real really idea cerealere: hereear:ear dear hear near cleareer: beer deer pioneer: o: go no nose homeow: show know yellow windowoa: goat boatou: shoulder thoughoe: woe: ure:sureoor:poorour:toura: ou: out about house blouse ow: how now cowe: air: air hair chair are: care hare parent ear: pear wear bearere: there whereeir: their theirsa: Mary: oi: oil toilet boil soil oy: boy toy employee辅音：清辅成对辅音：p-b t-d k-g f-v s-z - - ts-dz t- d tr-dr清音浊化：清辅音p t k tr等在s后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅音b d g dr，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sportsp:t，studentstju:dnt， skyska, streetstri:t。但弱读时s后的清辅音仍读清辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。如：hostesshsts。p:p:pen map help cheap pencil paperpp:apple happy appearb:b:bag by bed boy bus bluebb:rabbit cabbaget:t:ten time not get tablett:bottle bottom little prettyed:watched washed cooked helped dancedd:d:desk door day dogdd:add daddy middleed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed criedk:c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloccc: occasion according occupy acclaimch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomachk:book bike cake kite Kate lookck:black duck clock jacket cockq:Iraq coqque:unique techniqueg:g:go girl big getgg:egg bigger biggestgu:guessgue:dialoguegh:ghyll ghostf:f:five fish fine family fifteenph:photo phone elephant photographgh:laugh enoughff:off coffeev:v:very five havef:ofs:c:nice city cycle s:sit six some bus use us desk booksss:miss class glass grasssc:science sceneps:psalm psywarz:s:is his please music lose husband appleses:leaves thieves knives wivesz:zoo zerozz:buzz:th:three thank month thin:th:this the with than the:breathe soythe:sh:she shoe short shop washs:sure Asiac: special sufficient delicioust:station national patientss:Russia professionch:machine:s:usually television pleasurez:seizurege:garagets:ts:shirts hurts coats costs goatsts:Letstes:kites gates dateszz:pizzadz:ds:beds birds hands friendsdes:decidest:ch:chair much lunch Chinatch:watcht: picture questiond:g(e):age page huge orangeg:gentle gentleman generaldge:bridge porridge judgej:jump jacket just June Jimch:sandwichtr:tr:tree trip try true truthdr:dr:dress drive hundred children单个辅音：h:h:he her have hand head hair(w)h:who whom whosel:l:let look please lake peoplell:tell full till bell(t)l(e):whistler:r:red right threerr:sorry worry hurry carry carrot(w)r:write wrongm:m:man meat meet timemm:common communicatem(b):climb lambm(n):autumnn:n:name nice nine near under(k)n:know knifenn:Ann(m)n:mnemonics:ng:sing long young morningn(k):thank think ink pinkn(g):Englishw:w:we window work walkw(h):what why where whitej:y:yes you year yellowj:Jensen ja hallelujah jaapi:onion review million billion brilliant behavioure:Europe 国际音标和英语字母在读音方面的联系 从字母和字母组合到音标.元音字母a及a+其他字母的读音a在重读开音节中读e：name cake game face a在重读闭音节中读：bag am and at sad a在辅音字母s,th,f,n,ph前读:：class fast grasp ask father after dance grapha在w后读或:：want what waterw:ta在ny前读e：any manya弱读时读：along about banana Canana Chinaa在非重读音节中读：orange cabbagea读e：Maryai读e：rain train waitai读：captainai读e：saiday读e：day may okay play todayay弱读读：Sunday holidayay读e：saysair读e：air hair chairal在多数辅音字母前读:（f,m除外）：all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wallal还读:l（特别当后面不是k,f,m时）：also saltal在辅音字母f,m前读:：half palmar在重读音节中读:：:car far park arm starar在w后读:：warm quarterar弱读读：sugarare读e：care hare parentass在重读音节中读:s：class glass grass passau在重读音节中读:：August autumn daughterau读：Australiaau还读作:：aunt laughaw在重读音节中读:：draw saw lawawe读:：awe awed aweless. 元音字母e及e+其他字母的读音e在重读开音节中读i:：he she me wee在重读闭音节中读e：pen bed yes egg deske在非重读音节中读：begin English pretty cinemae弱读读：student open children differente读：zero cereal seriouse读j：Europeea在重读音节中读i:：tea eat meatea读e：bread head breakfastea读e：great breakea读：real really idea cerealear读:：learn earth early heardear读e：pear wear bearear读：ear dear hear near clearear读:：hearted在大部分清辅音后读t（t除外）：watched washed cooked helped danceded在元音和浊辅音后读d(d除外)：played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed crieded在td后读d：wanted neededee在重读音节中读i:：see tree seeeer读：beer deer pioneerei读i:：receiveei读e：veil veinei在gh前读e：eight eighteen eightyeir读e：their theirseo读i:：peopleer在重读闭音节中读:：her termer在非重读音节中读：father mother brother sisterere读：hereere读e：there wherees在浊辅音（ d除外）及元音后，es发z：leaves thieves knives wivespotatoes tomatoes heroes Negroes goes does families storieses在sztd后读z：buses blouses dishes garages watchesorangesew读ju:：new newspaper reviewew在l,r,j后读u:：flew grew Jewex读eks：exercise exitex读ks：excle expensive extinctex读gz：exam examination exactlyey读i:：keyey读：monkey valleyey读e：they. 元音字母i及i+其他字母的读音i在重读开音节中读a：time like ricei在重读闭音节中读：big six siti读i:：police policeman policewoman machinei弱读读：holiday Aprili在非重读音节中读：taxii读j：onion review million billion brilliant behaviouri在元音字母a,e,o前读a：dialogue quiet pioneeri在g前读a：sign high light righti在nd前读a：find behindi在ld前读a：childi在re前读a：fire tired retire ie在重读音节中辅音字母前读i:：piece field believe thiefie在重读音节词词尾读a：lie dieir在重读音节中读:：bird girl first.元音字母o及o+其他字母的读音o在重读开音节中读：go no nose homeo在辅音字母st,ld前读：post oldo在重读闭音节中读：hot on not sorryo读:：storyo在辅音字母m,n,v和th前读：come none love othero读u:：do to whoo在w后读：woman wolfo在非重读音节中读：today policemanoa在重读音节中读：boat coatoar读:：board blackboard cardboardoar读：cupboardoe读：woeoe读u:：shoeoi读：oil toilet boil soiloo一般读u:：too zoo food pool boot schooloo在d,k和少数t前读：book look good footoo读：blood floodoor读:：door flooroor读：pooror在重读音节中读:：or for short sportor在w后读:：work word worldor读：doctor forget mirrorore读:：more beforeou在多数情况下读a：out about house blouseou在ght前读:：bought brought thoughtou读：touch country enough youngou读u:：soup group throughou读：shoulder thoughou读：coughou读：delicious previousoul读：could would shouldour读:：four yourour读:：journalist journalour读：colourour读：tourour读a：our hourow读a：how now cowow读：show know yellow windowowe或ower读a：towel floweroy读：boy toy employee. 元音字母u及u+其他字母的读音u在重读开音节中读ju:：student Tuesdayu在重读闭音节中读：bus sun but cut up usu处于开音节位置，又在辅音字母j,l,r,s后读u:：June fluency February Sueu在重读闭音节中还读：put sugar full pushu在非重读音节中读：minus autumnu读：busy minuteu读e：buryui读ju:或j,ju: ：suit suicidel,r,j+ui时，ui读作u:或,u: ：sluise fruit juice fluid ruinui读：build buildingur在重读音节中读:：nurse turn hurt Thursdayur读：surprise Saturdayure读：sureure在非重读音节中读：picture pleasureure在重读音节中读j：cure.21个辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音b读b：bag by bed boy bus bluebt,mb在词尾时，b不发音：debt climb combbb读b：rabbit cabbagec在字母e,i,y前读s：nice city cyclec在字母a,o,u,l,r,t前或在音节末尾读k：cat come cut clock cry picture blocc+ia,ie,io时，c读：special sufficient deliciouscc+a,o,u或l时，cc读k：occasion according occupy acclaimcc+e,i时，cc读ks：accept accidentch读t：chair much lunch Chinach读k：school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomachch读：machinech读d：sandwichck读k：black duck clock jacket cockd读d：desk door day dogdd读d：add daddy middledge读d：bridge porridge judgedr读dr：dress drive hundred childrends读dz：beds birds hands friendsdes读dz：decidesf读f：five fish fine family fifteenf读v：offf读f：off coffeeften读fn：ofteng读g：go girl big getg在e前读d：age page huge orangeg读d：gentle gentleman generalgg读g：egg bigger biggestge读：garagegh在i,ei,ai,ou,au后不发音：right eight straight bought daughtergh读f：laugh enoughgh在词首时，读g：ghyll ghostgn,gm在词尾时，g常无声：sign phlegmgu在词首读g：guessgu在词中读gw：languagegue在词尾读g：dialogueh读h：he her have hand head hairh不发音：hourwh读w：what why where whitewh在o前读h：who whom whosegh在词首时，h不发音：ghyll ghostj读d：jump jacket just June Jimj读j：Jensen ja hallelujah jaapk读k：book bike cake kite Kate lookkn在词首时，k不发音：know knifel读l：let look please lake peoplell读l：tell full till bellm读m：man meat meet timemb在词尾时，读m，b常无声：climb combmm读m：common mn在词首读n：mnemonicsmn在词中时，读mn：columnistmn在词尾时，n常无声：autumn columnn读n：name nice nine near undern在kg前读：pink Englishn在k后读n：know knifen在m后读n：mnemonicsnn读n：Annng在词尾读：sing long young morningng在词中读g：English fingernk读k：thank think ink pinkp读p：pen map help cheap pencil paperpp读p：apple happy appearph读f：photo phone elephant photographps在词首时，p常不发音：psalm psywarq读k：Iraq coqqu在词首读kw：queen quickque在词尾读k：unique techniquer读r：red right threerr读r：sorry worry hurry carry carrotwr读r：write wrongs在词首读s：sit six somes在清辅音后读s：books likess在浊辅音和元音后读z：apples windowss读z（尤其是在两个元音字母之间）：his is please music元音字母+s+无音