英语口语：英语书面表达必备词组.docx

英语口语：英语书面表达必备词组偶然，无意中by accident 对（于）很积极 be active in 合计为add up to 承让错误admit ones mistake接受某人的建议take / follow ones advice就提出建议give advice on建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究after all违心against ones will在岁时at the age of实现目标achieve ones aim 在空中；悬而未决in the air在户外，在露天里in the open air在机场at the airport火警the fire alarm满腔怒火be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement相继地，按顺序地one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another相互（指两者之间）each other没有回答give no answer为而担心be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart除了apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.放在一边lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于be astonished at sth.以前，曾经at one time注意pay attention to 对抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract ones attention仰卧仰泳lie / swim on ones back重感冒a bad cold两件行李two pieces of baggage保持失去平衡keep / lose ones balance在舞会上at the ball洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath阵亡be killed in battle在海滩on the beach整理床铺make the bed以开始begin with在起始，开始at the beginning of 自始自终from beginning to end形成局面；产生come into being安全带a safety belt三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best尽量利用，善用make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意all the best黑体地，粗体地in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasants family鞠躬make a bow动动脑子use ones brains打破纪录break the record深吸一口气take a deep breath屏息；憋住气hold ones breath上气不接下气out of breath刷牙brush ones teeth突然哭起来burst into tears突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter要不是but for呼救声a call for help保持镇静（别慌）keep calm保持安静（别吵）keep quiet保持不动（别动）keep still保持沉默（别说话）keep silent夏令营a summer camp去野营go camping情不自禁cannot help doing打牌play cards照顾，保管take care of 医疗护理medical care假若那样的话in that case以防万一in case下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过）catch up with偶然by chance免费free of charge主管，在掌管之下in charge由负责in the charge of掌管，负责take charge高兴起来cheer up童年时in ones childhood挑选，选择make a choice圣诞节时at Christmas去做礼拜go to church烟头cigarette end为鼓掌give sb. a clap接近get close to一块桌布a table cloth一套衣服a suit of clothes童装childrens clothing集邮collect stamps产生，发生come about（偶然）遇见或发现come across走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up共同，共有in common参加比赛compete in a contest举办音乐会give a concert 条件是on condition that祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.相反地on the contrary失控out of control与谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb.在期间过程中in / during the course of被覆盖be covered with因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.划掉cross out对残忍be cruel to sb.立方米cubic meter 对感到好奇be curious about sth.对造成巨大损害do great damage to 处境危险in danger过时out of date在不久前，前几天the other day对充耳不闻be deaf to sth.对付，应付deal with负债in debt还清债务out of debt做出决定make a decision做好事do good deeds付诸行动，生效do the deed直到深夜deep into the night沉思deep in thought深夜deep into the night毫不耽搁，立刻without delay迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.发表（演说等）deliver a speech满足要求meet the demands外语系foreign language department百货商店department store难以形容beyond description决心做某事be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展with the development of industry献身于，致力于devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out没作用，没影响make no difference做有困难，难以have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴be invited to dinner向四面八方in all directions做出新的发现make a new discovery正在讨论中under discussion洗盘子wash dishes在远方，在远处in the distance对冷淡be distant toward sb.对有益do good to 做坏事，犯罪do wrong挨门挨户from door to door隔壁的next door下楼go downstairs到市区去go downtown缓慢前进，拖延drag ones feet催人泪下draw tears from sb.渴望做某事dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall赶走drive off使某人发狂drive sb. mad挣钱earn money谋生earn ones living 究竟on earth别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy对有很大影响have a great effect on 努力做某事make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet美满的结局a happy ending说英语的国家English-speaking countries报名比赛enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口the entrance to the theater在除夕on New Years Eve虽然，即使even if / even though时事current events参加考试have / take an examination进行体格检查carry out a medical examination考试及格pass an examination为树立榜样set an example to sb.做早操do morning exercises产生，成立come into existence做实验carry / do / make an experiment做解释，说明make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相make a face事实上as a matter of fact未能fail to do sth.落后，掉队fall behind对而熟悉be familiar with sth.因而闻名be famous for 作为而闻名be famous as摸某人的脉feel ones pulse觉得想做feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情hurt ones feelings春节the Spring Festival发高烧have a high fever科学领域the field of science五十多岁时in ones fifties关键人物a key figure填写表格fill in the form刹那间in a flash一场大洪水a big / great flood扫地sweep the floor在三层on the third floor三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys正在开花be in flowers放（风筝等）fly a kite糊里糊涂in a fog欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain空军the air force靠武力，强行by force用很大力气with great force对外贸易foreign trade养成好习惯 form a good habit碰碰运气 try ones fortune每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地in fours常客a frequent visitor新手a fresh hand同交朋友make friends with那时起from then on 不时地，时常from time to time不劳而获。No pains, no gains.做游戏play games代沟generation gap开始认真（做某事）get down to sth.陷入麻烦get into trouble有音乐天分have a gift for music用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out朝看了一眼take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at（灯，火）熄灭go out复习功课go over the lesson进了一个球score a goal犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思grasp ones meaning勿踏草地keep off the grass养成的习惯get into the habit of用手by hand分发hand out一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand少量的a handful of过幸福生活live a happy life损害，伤害do harm to 一个好收成a good harvest保持镇静keep ones head身体好in good health记住某事learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬hold ones head high暑假the summer holidays休假on holiday为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念in honour of 对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.怀着的希望in the hope of doing sth.住院be in hospital大约一小时an hour or so挨饿go hungry打猎go hunting匆匆忙忙in a hurry不知道have no idea但愿，要是就好了if only给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进inch ones way forward患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事inform sb of sth坚持要做insist on doing 视察工厂inspect a factory激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech急需帮助in instant need of help打断谈话interrupt a conversation介绍信a letter of introduction收到请帖receive an invitation邀请信a letter of invitation讲笑话tell a joke和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey使某人高兴的是to ones joy不可以貌取人。Dont judge a man by his looks.初中a junior high school正在那时just then与保持联系keep in touch with 使不进入keep out of成功的秘诀the key to success踢门kick the door踢掉鞋子kick off ones shoes跪下go down / fall on ones knees敲门knock at the door最迟，至迟at the latest迟早sooner or later哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter 违（守）法break / obey the law制定一条法律make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table过着简朴的生活lead a simple life忽略，遗漏leave out听关于的讲座attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson从在中吸取教训take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise透漏消息let out the news大写字母a capital letter仰卧 / 俯卧lie on ones back / stomach复活，苏醒过来come back to life交通信号灯traffic lights列一张购物清单make a shopping list谋生，度日make a living丧生，死；牺牲lose ones life泄气；灰心lose heart失音lose ones voice输一场lose a game祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机a washing machine欣喜若狂be mad with joy邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail赚钱make money交朋友make friends取得进步make progress利用make use of编造故事make up a story弥补某人的过失make up for ones mistake有礼貌have good manners商标a trade mark满分full marks观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match进行比赛have a match祝你成功。May you success.五一节May Day通过这种方式by this means用方法，依靠by means of决不by no means按尺寸做maketo ones measure采取措施take a measure量身高measure ones height获得金牌get a gold medal医疗队a medical team体检medical examination吃药take / have some medicine满足的需要meet the needs of遇到风暴meet with a storm去开会go to a meeting开会have a meeting 举行会议hold a meeting为纪念in memory of对一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy 在支配下；任由摆布at the mercy of圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb.中秋节Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的millions of改变主意change ones mind当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下决心make up ones mind外交部长the minister of foreign affairs错过机会miss an opportunity犯错误make a mistake由疏忽所致by mistake现代in modern times零钱small money某人身上没（带）钱have no money with sb.选某人为班长make sb. monitor某一天清早on the early morning在山顶上at the top of the mountain参加海军join the navy如果有必要的话if necessary需要帮助in need of help呈现一片新面貌take on a new look打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose做笔记make / take notes与无关have nothing to do with张贴通知put up a notice对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中be in operation订购某物place an order for sth.失业了out of work一副眼镜a pair of glasses颐和园the Summer Palace此处禁止停车！No parking here!在方面起积极作用take an active part in在过去的几天里in the past few days对某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出，表演put on performances亲自，当面in person给某人照相take a photo of sb.弹钢琴play the piano摘花pick flowers捡钱包pick up a wallet去野餐go out for a picnic一堆书a pile of books可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.出于同情out of pity代替in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take ones place举行，发生take place代替，代理take the place of订计划make a plan玩牌play cards对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.与一起玩play with sb.在操场上on the playground对感到满意be pleased with喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕live in plenty正要的时候on the point of对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.受某人喜爱be popular with sb.占有，拥有take possession of发电站power station当权，执政take power因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.赞扬in praise of出席会议be present at a meeting眼下at present互赠礼物exchange presents在压力下under pressure防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing 以为代价at the price of无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）at any price以为自豪；对感到得意take pride in小学primary school入狱，被监禁go to prison在狱中服刑be in prison将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. into prison越狱escape from prison解决问题solve the problem回答问题answer the question遵守诺言keep ones promise答应，许下诺言make a promise以自豪be proud of养家糊口provide food and clothes for ones family公共事务public affairs舆论public opinion当众，公开in public出版社publishing house故意地on purpose把推到一边push aside推倒，（风）刮倒push over拖延，推迟put off不可能out of the question接力赛a relay race通过无线电广播on the radio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags在火车站at the railway station小（大）雨light / heavy rain一线希望a ray of hope伸手去拿reach for sth.够不着out of ones reach乐意干某事be ready to do事实上in reality实现希望realize ones hope为此，为此理由for this reason接待处reception desk参考；谈到refer to留在某人的记忆中remain in ones memory提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起remind sb. of sth.应请求by request因此，结果as a result盛产；有大量的be rich in除掉get rid of抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth.起重要作用play an important role扮演的角色play the role of给腾出地方make room for对某人无礼be rude to sb.用完run out of高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour满足某人的需要satisfy ones needs节省体力save ones strength 也就是说that is to say为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth.就座，坐下take ones seat不让人知道某事，保密keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar与某人握手shake hands with sb.店员；营业员shop assistant领某人出去进来show sb. out / in 炫耀show off对岸；在另一面on the other side of支持某人（方）take the side of站在一边take sides in看不见lose sight of看到，发现catch sight out看不见out of sight 静静地in silence 和类似的be similar to单程票single ticket量的大小（尺寸）take the size of偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into ones hand在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow克服困难smooth away difficulties大约or so与有关系have something to do with国歌the national song大胆地说，