人教版初二上unit1单元讲解.doc

Unit1 How often do you exercise? 重点词组1 How often多久做一次你多久洗次澡?how often多久做一次How often do you take a shower?2 How long做一件事花多长时间?(多久)对它回答必有for+时间段i answer a phone for 5 secondsHow long do you answer a phone?3 活动 activity 可数名词/ take part in见到活动必用/ join enjoy taking part in activity4 as for对于来说As for me, I dislike the food.5 善于: be good at= do well in He is good at running= He does well in runningHis father is good at making fish注：对某人有好处 be good forDrinking water is good for your skin喝水对皮肤好某人对某人好 sb be kind to sb 6 sleep fall asleepPut on -sleep睡觉 瞬间动作Wear- fall asleep 睡着了-状态Wake醒来- awake醒着fall(v)坠入 fell(fall的过去式)feel(感觉)fill(v充满)full (a满的)7 保持健康Health (n)健康Healthy (adj)贱糠的Health is important我们需要健康的身体 we need healthy bodyKeep/stay in health保持健康Keep/stay healthy保持健康8 lookLook at sb doing看见某人正在做look at sb do看见某人常做某事关于look的词组：Look after 照顾 Look for 寻找Look into 调查 Look out!=take care! 当心look up上看 Look down upon看不起9 different-sameA is different from B :A不同于BA is same as BDifferent (adj)不同的-difference (n)不同之处Same (adj, n)A is different from B, ok, this point is their difference.Tell from区分The twins are alike, can you tell from them?这对双胞胎很像，你能区分他们吗？10 key钥匙；答案,关键The key to the door11 thougha:词型判断Though (conj连词)虽然 through (prep.介词)穿越 thought (v think 想)b:易错点: 汉语“虽然但是”, 英语中只有虽然,没有但是-though不要和but连用Though Mei was a man, he acted as a female.虽然煤先生是个男的,但是他总扮演女人Though it was rainy/ though it rained, we all have class12 neverNever可替代notI dont have dinner before class.I never have dinner before class.I never had dinner 3 years ago.重点语法一 反义疑问句-是吗?不是吗?前肯后否;前否后肯He reaches school on time, doesnt he?He doesnt reach school on time, does he?易考点:用hardly, never的反义疑问句.He never reaches school on time, does he?攻略:只要见到hardly, never, 后面用肯定.二 频率副词Never决不-(ever)曾经Hardly几乎不 -hard 努力的,One time= once Two times= twice Three timesOften-always-usually三 其中之的总结One of them +v单 其中之一Two of them +v复 其中之二Many of them +v复 其中之一些Most of them+ v复 其中之大部分All of them+ v复 其中之所有None of them +v单 其中一个也没有一 单选* 1. Did Tom exercise _ last weekend?* A fish B working C walking D to walk* 2. You must finish _ even you dont enjoy it* A listen to the music B listening to the music* C to listen to the music D listening to the music* 3. “ stop _” the teacher said angrily.* A to talk B talk C talking D talked4. would you like to _ the activity on weekends?A take part in B join C join in5. He _ the Young Pioneer in 2005.A took part in B joined C joined in D attend6. come on! _ us.A take part in B join C join in D joined* 7. some students are lack of the first class _ they take their vacations.* A because of B as C before D and* 8. _ a good teacher, he prepares for class carefully.* A for B as C as for D job9. The baby is _ sweetly.A sleep B slept C asleep D sleeping10. you waste浪费_ time A much too B too much C too many D many too11. “ Dont be nervous! I will _.”A help B give you a hand C like you D miss you12. you waste浪费_ timeA much too B too much C too many D many too13. -“best wish to you.” -”_”A I hope so B I like it C the same to you D you are welcome14.- please pass the key _ the lock. -oh! Is it a set _ keys?A of; of B to; of C for; to D to, for15. Though _, we still have class.* A hot B hotness C it is hot D be hot* 16. He still kept work though _.* A to be ill B ill C he is ill Dhe was ill* 17 . we must work _.* A hard B a hard C hards Dhardly* 18. -_ do you go to the city?* - by sea.* A When B how C how to D why* 19. -_ will he go back to school?* - in a week.* A How B how long C how soon D how often* 20. we must leave now. _?* A How are you B how old are you/* C how often are you Dhow about you* 21. How about _ after dinner?* A exercising walking B to exercise walk* C to exercising walking D exercise walk* 22. I dont know _.* A how to do that B how do that* C how do you do that D how do it23. I _ have a nap after noon.* A Some times B sometimes* C some time D sometime* 24. Tom will visit his parents _ next week.* A some times B sometimes C some time D sometime25. John is so lazy, he _ exercises.* A Hard B a hard C hards D hardly二 完型填空Bill likes football very much, and he often goes to matches in our _1 on Sunday. There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. _2 it was very cloudy, but then the sun _3, and it was very hot.There were a lot of people on benches长登_4 Bill at the match. Bill was on one beach and there was a fat man on a bench _5 him. At first the fat man was cold, _6 then he was very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Bills head. Bill was not angry. He took the coat _7 his head, looked at it and then laughed and said, “Thank youbut _8 are the trousers?” 1. A. village B.town C.country D.home2. A. At that time B.Then C.First D.At first3. A. went down B.was away C.shone D.came down4. A. in front of B.behind C.round D.near5. A. behind B.beside C.over D.by6. A. or B.but C.and D.so 7. A. away B.from C.on D.off 8. A. how B.When C.whose D.where三 阅读理解 （ 一）I got home at six oclock in the evening. My mother opened the front door for me.“Good evening, Ted, ” she said.“Good evening. Mum,” I answered.“Arent you happy?” she asked.“Yes,” I answered. “Im happy, but Im very hungry.”“Supper will be ready in half an hour,” she said.I took off my coat and sat down. My mother sat next to me.“Did you catch your train this morning?” she asked.“Yes,” I answered. “I ran all the way to the station and got there at half past seven.”“Which train did you catch?”“The 7:40.”“What time did you get to school?” she asked again.“At 8:05,” I answered.“Wasnt the teacher angry?”“No. He wasnt in the classroom. He was late, too. He sat in front of me on the train.”1. At six oclock in the evening Ted _.A. was back from home B. left school C. ran to the station D. came back from school2. What time did Ted take the train this morning?A. 6:30. B. 7:40. C. 8:05 D. 6:003. How far was it from the station to the school?A. Twenty minutes by bike. B. Half an hours walk.C. Two kilometers. D. Twenty-five minutes by train.4. How did Teds teacher go to work?A. By bus. B. In his car. C. By train. D. On foot. （二）Until a few years ago, only boys could become students at the University of Ruritania. Later the University decided to take girls in. But one of the teacher, Mr. Goller, was not pleased at all. He had not wanted to let girl students in.Mr. Goller always began his lessons with the word “ Gentlemen”. What could he do now? well, when the girl students came to his lessons for the first time, he still began with the word. For him the girls were just not there. Then one day there was only one boy in his class among a lot of girls. For a moment, Mr. Goller did not know what to do. Then he began, “Sir! ” finally a terrible day came when there were no boys in his class. He came into the room, looked at the girls and said,“oh , nobody is here today!” he turned and went out without giving his lesson.阅读短文，判断下列句子对错，对的填“T”，错的填“F”。1. A few years ago, girls also could be students at the University of Ruritania.2. Mr. Goller, the teacher of the University was pleased at letting girl students in.3. Mr. Goller always began his lessons with the word “ Gentlemen” even when the girl students came to his lessons for the first time.4. One day when Mr. Goller saw no boys in his class, he said nobody is here.5. When there were no boys in Mr. Gollers class, he still gave his lesson. （ 三）In the days when an ice cream sundae（加水果或奶油的冰激凌）cost much less, a 10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress (woman assistant) put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is an ice cream sundae?” “Fifty cents”, replied the waitress. The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and studied a number of coins in it. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he asked. Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was a bit worried. “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely (not politely). The little boy again counted the coins. “Ill have the plain ice cream,” he said. The waitress brought the ice cream, put the bill on the table and walked away. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the bill at the counter（柜台）and went out. When the waitress came back, she began cleaning the table and then she couldnt believe what she had seen. There, placed nearly beside the empty dish, were two five-cent coins and five one-cent coins-her tip（小费）.1.In this story “plain” means in Chinese.A平原B普通C朴素D清楚2.An ice cream sundae was a dish of plain ice cream.Afifteen cents cheap