石春祯的动词词组总结.doc

石春祯的动词词组总结！ 01. account for 1说明（原因等）；EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。That accounts for it. 原来如此。2（将保管的款项）记账；3对负责( answer for )。02. add up to 1合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )；EG: These figures add up to 117.2结果。03. allow for 1考虑到(take into consideration)；2原谅，体谅。EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。04. arrive at *在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。.05. ask after 探望，问候EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。06. ask for 1（向人）请求见面；2央求。EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等）EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up 1支持，援助；2倒退，后退；3使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；4支撑（身体等）。09. bear/keep in mind 记住EG: We have no vacations now, but well certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。*break away (from) & get away from 都是vi.前者Escape with a sudden violent effort.后者Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.011. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解另有：1（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；2（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣；3分析，分类。012. break in 1强行进入，闯入；2(on) 打断，插嘴；3驯服（动物等）。013. break into 1闯入；2突然打断（话）。014. break off1断绝，结束；2中断；3绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。015. break out1爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；2脱逃。016. break through1突破（障碍等）；2（太阳）从云中出现。017. break up 1中止，结束；2打碎，拆散；3（身体）变虚弱，衰弱；4崩溃，损坏。018. bring about 带来，造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )019. bring down1打倒，挫伤；EG: The wind brought down a number oftrees.2降低；EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.3卸下（行李、货物）；4使蒙受（责罚等）on；5继续，持续（记录）to；020. bring forth1产生；EG：Trees bring forth fruit.2提出。EG：bring forth a question.021. bring forward 1提出；EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?2（簿记）过次，转入下页；3（日期等）提早，提前。022. bring out 1使出现，使明显；EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。2公布，出版。bring out a new book 3把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；4发挥（才能等）。023. bring to 1使恢复知觉；EG: A glass of water brought him to.2停船，使停船。024. bring up教育，培养，使成长1提出（证据、计划等）；2突然停（车等），使（船）停泊；3引起注意；4吐出（食物）；5继续进一步（说明等）。 025. bring/put into practice 实施，实行026. build up 1树立，逐步建立；2增进，锻炼；3积累，堵塞；4赞扬。027. burn out 1燃尽（物品）烧光；2（房屋等）失火，烧尽。028. burn up1烧尽，烧完；EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.2烧起来，旺起来；3（美国俗语）大发雷霆。 029. call for 1要求，需要；EG: The job calls for patience.2邀请，去取（接）；EG: Ill call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。3求援。030. call forth1引起，唤起；EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。2振作起，鼓起。call forth all ones energies 全力以赴031. call off 取消，放弃(cancel)EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.032. call on/upon 1拜访（某人）；2要求做（to do）；call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech3请求。033. call up 1召集，动员；应征入伍；2使人想起 call up scenes of childhoodring up；3打电话=ring up；4起床。 034. cant /couldnt help 禁不住，不得不I cant help laughing (+动名词) / but laugh (but+动词原形)035. care for 1照料，照顾；2（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望；EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗？3忧虑，担心。036. carry off1夺去；EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.2渡过，完成；3勇敢地面对，坚持。037. carry on 1继续下去，坚持下去；2从事，经营；EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。3（口语）出丑，惊慌；4（口语）与调情，调戏；5加油；继续（中断的工作等）。038. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现carry out ones promise 实现承诺carry out experiments 做实验039. carry /bring into effect 实行，实现=accomplish040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对加以说明，澄清 041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧 042. catch on 1理解，明白；EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。2受欢迎，流行。043. catch ones breath 吓一跳，屏息044. catch ones eye 引人注目045. catch sight of 看到046. catch up with 1追上，赶上；EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.2把落后弥补上。047. check in 办理登记手续EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.048. check out1结帐后离去 check out of a hotel 2（美）签发支票（银行存款）；3（登记）离去，离开。049. check up / (up) on 调查，检查，核对050. cheer up 1使高兴，使振奋；EG: The news cheered up everyday.2高兴起来，振作起来。EG: He cheered up at the news. 051. clear away 扫除，收拾 the dishes 052. clear up 1解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit 弄清，澄清） to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding2（天气）变晴；3整理，收拾；4清除，解除。053. come off 1实现，成功，奏效；2离开，掉下，脱落；3脱离，退出，断绝关系。 054. come on 1请，来吧，跟着来，慢点；2进展，发展；3开始，来临；4出场，上演。055. come out1出版，刊出；2出现，显露，长出；3结果是，结局是；4被解出。056. come round /around 1来访，前来；2苏醒，复原。057. come through 经历，脱险058. come to 1苏醒，复苏；2共计，达到。059. come to the point060. come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿061. come up1走近，上来；2发生被提出。062. come up to 达到，符合063. come up with 提出，提供064. come /go into effect 生效，实施065. come /go into force 生效，实施066. come /go into operation 开始生效，开始运转，开工067. compareto 1与比较；2把比做。EG: He compares my book to his.He compares books to friends.068. count on 依靠，指望，期待depend /reckon/rely on sth （依靠，指望）069. count up 把相加 (=add up) 070. cover up 掩盖，掩饰EG: How can we cover up our mistakes?071. cross out 注销cross out 2 words 删去2个字072. cut across1走捷径，抄近路；2超出的范围，超越。073. cut back 1削减，降低；2修剪（树枝）；3（在电影、小说等中）重提前情。074. cut down 1削减，减少（经费等）；2砍倒（树）；3修改（衣服）使变小；4（人为疾病所）击倒，砍杀。 075. cut in 1（汽车）抢档；2插嘴，打断。076. cut out1割掉，除去；2除掉，删掉（省略）；3抢先（某人），取代（某人）；4以的形状裁制衣服；5断绝，分离；6停止。077. cut short 突然停止EG: He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.078. derive from 渊源于，（从）取得079. die down 渐渐消失，平息080. die off 相继死去081. die out 灭绝，消失 (out = completely)082. do away with 废除，去掉083. do without 没有也行 (= go without)084. do /try ones best 尽力085. double up1把折叠起来；2弯腰。086. doze off 打瞌睡087. draw in （火车、汽车）到站088. draw on1动用，利用；draw on ones imagination 运用想象力2吸，抽烟。089. draw up 1写出，画出；2草拟；3（车子）停住。EG: The car drew up to me.090. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮EG: Helen has invited us to dinner but